高考英語常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生

1、高考英語常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派 生常用詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及派生詞義動詞V.名詞n.形容詞adj.反義詞其他派生 詞使彳 夠1匕enableability/dis abilityabledisabledisabled/ unable不正 常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent學術(shù) 的academyacademic加速acceler ateaccelerati on接受acceptacceptanc eacceptableunaccept able接進accessaccessaccessible住宿accom modat eaccommodation積累accum ulateaccum

2、ulat ion陪伴accomcompany2pany精確 的accuracyaccurateinaccurat e達到， 獲得achiev eachieveme ntachievable獲得， 習得acquir eacquisitio n表演， 行動actaction /act /activityactiveinactiveactual/act ually適應， 改編adaptadaptatio n增加，addadditionadditional足夠adequacyadequate調(diào)整/ 使適 應adjustadjustmen t敬佩admireadmiratio nadmirable承認a

3、dmitadmission收養(yǎng)， 采納adoptadoptionadopted3前進advanc eadvanceadvanceddisadvantadvantageage事故accidentaccidental ly使一 癮上addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做廣 告adverti seadvertise mentadvertiser影響， 打動affecteffect機構(gòu)agentagency侵略， 侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor農(nóng)業(yè)agricultur eagricultura l同意agreeagreementa

4、greeabledisagreedisagree ment分配allocateallocation允許allowallowanceallowable4使吃 驚amazeamazeme ntamazing/a mazed抱負ambitionambitious逗樂、 娛樂amuseamuseme ntamusing/a mused分析analyz eanalysis生氣angerangry謝小annou nceannounce ment使煩 惱annoyannoyanc eannoying/a nnoyed期望anticip ateanticipati on焦慮， 焦急anxietyanxious

5、anxiously鼓掌applau dapplause約定appoin tappointm ent道歉apologiaapology5ze出現(xiàn)appearappearanc edisappea rdisappear ance申請applyapplicantapplicatio n欣賞apprec iateappreciationappreciabl e靠近， 方法approa chapproachapproacha ble批準； 認可approv eapprovaldisappro val爭吵， 爭論argueargumentarguable安力非arrang earrangem ent到達a

6、rrivearrival評估， 評價assessassessmerti幫助assistassistant/a ssistance聯(lián)系associaassociatio6ten假定， 假設(shè)assumeassumptio n確保assureassurance使原 訝astonis hastonishm entastonishing (ed)運動 員athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上， 依戀attachattachmen t吸上attract aittractionattractiveunattractiveattractive ly知道 的awarenessawareuna

7、ware烤bakebakery平衡balanc ebalancebalanced以一 為基 礎(chǔ)basebasis, basebasic1basement7洗澡bathebathbathtub生, 受忍bearbirthbearableunbeara blebirthday/b irthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully開始beginbeginnerbeginning表現(xiàn)behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbeliev ablebelievably有益 的benefitbeneficial背叛betra

8、ybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindl)/流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n .)使煩 悶borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely簡潔 的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken8呼吸breath ebreathbreathlessbreathless ly曬,燒burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusiness man計算calcula tecalculatio n有能 力的capability/ capacitycapable關(guān)心， 喜歡carecarecareful/car elessc

9、arefully/carelessly偶然 的casualcasually小心cautio ncautioncautious慶祝celebra tecelebratio ncelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑戰(zhàn)challengechallengechallengin g改變changechangechangeableunchange9able特點charactercharacteris tic (&n.)歡呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化學chemistrychemicalchemist小彳亥childchildishchildho

10、od選擇choosechoicechosen文明 的civilizecivilizatio ncivilized澄清clarifyclarificati on分類classifyclassclassic/classicalclassificat ion靠近 的closeclosely關(guān)閉closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective結(jié)合combi necombinati on舒適comfor tcomfortcomfortab leuncomf cortableliscomfort10商業(yè)commercecommercial承諾commicommit

11、metnt溝通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accom panycompany/c ompanion比較compa recompariso ncomparabl ecomparati ve賠償compe nsatecompensat ion競爭compet ecompetitio n/ competenc ecompetitiv ecompetitor抱怨compla incomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidentia l關(guān)心；concerconcernconcernedunconceconcerning11有

12、關(guān)nrned總結(jié)conclu deconclusion指揮conduc tconductor使混 淆confus econfusionconfusing/ confused祝賀congra tulatecongratula tion連4妾connec tconnectionconnected意識consciousn essconsciousunconscious后果consequen ceconsequen tconsequent ly保存， 保護conserveconservati onconservati ve考慮consid erconsiderat ionconsiderat econ

13、siderab le構(gòu)建constr uctconstructi on12咨詢consultconsultant消耗consu meconsumpti on矛）contra dietcontradictory貢獻contrib utecontributi on方便， 便利convenien ceconvenientinconve nientinconvenie ntly習俗conventionconvention al使相 信convin ceconvincing糾正correctcorrectioncorrect腐敗corruption corrupt鼓勵encouragecourageco

14、urageou sdiscourageencourage ment覆蓋covercover(covereduncovered創(chuàng)造createcreation (creativecreativity犯罪crime/ (criminal13criminal批評 的criticiz ecritic/criticismcritical擁擠 的crowdcrowded殘忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇 的curiositycurious騎自 信車cyclecyclistrecycle危險endang erdangerdangerousendanger ed死diedeat

15、hdeaddeadly決定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaratio n裝飾decora tedecoratio n防衛(wèi)， 保護defenddefence14定義definedefinition故思 的deliberatedeliberate ly高興delightdelightdelighteddelightful投遞deliver(delivery要求deman ddemanddemanding否認， 拒絕denydenial離開depart cleparture依賴dependdependen cedependentindepend entinde

16、pendence沮喪depres sdepressio ndepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描i在describ edescriptio n絕望 的desperatio ndesperatedesperate ly破壞destroydestructio n15決定determ inedeterminationdetermine d發(fā)展；develodevelopmdevelopin曬相Pentdevelopedg獻身， 奉獻devotedevotiondevoted區(qū)別， 不同differ、 differe ntiatedifference(differentdif

17、ferently困難difficultydifficult指揮， 指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disapp ointdisappoint mentdisappointi ng(ed)使泄 氣discou ragediscourag ementdiscouragi ng(ed)發(fā)現(xiàn)discove rdiscovery歧視， 區(qū)分discriminatediscrimination討論discussdiscussion16惡心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ ed距離distancedistant分配distrib ute

18、distributio n打擾disturbdisturbing分開， 分成dividedivisiondivided捐獻donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗 的duskdusky灰塵dustdusty經(jīng)濟economyeconomic/economicaleconomist編輯editeditioneditor教育educat eeducation/ educatoreducationa l效率efficientefficiency年長 的elderelderly17選舉electelection電electricityelectric/electronice

19、lectrical優(yōu)雅一eleganceelegant尷尬embar rassembarrass mentembarrass ed/ing緊急emergencyemergentemotionemotional強調(diào)empha sizeemphasis雇用employemployme ntemployedunemplo yedemployer( ee)鼓勵encou rageencourage mentencouragin g/ed結(jié)束endend/endingendless活力， 能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoyment(enjoyablejoyful擴大enlarg

20、elarge18詢問enquir eenquiry進入entry/entrenterance娛樂entert ainentertain ment熱情enthusias menthusiasti c環(huán)境environme ntenvironme ntalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally設(shè)備equipequipment評估， 評價evalua teevaluation跡象evidenceevident進化evolveevolution確切exactexactly例外exceptionexce

21、pt19使興 奮exciteexcitementexcited/exc iting展覽，exhibi展出texhibition存在existexistence期望， 預期expectexpectatio nexpectedunexpect edunexpecte dly花費expenseexpensive經(jīng)歷experi enceexperienceexperience d解釋； 說明explai nexplanatio n爆炸explod eexplosionexplosive探索explor eexploratio n/explorer暴露， 揭示exposeexposure出1expor

22、t(exportimport表達expres sexpression20延長， 延伸extendextension極端的extremeextremely面對facefacefacial失敗failfailure忠j成faithfaithful名聲， 名望famefamous時尚fashionfashionabl e感覺feelfeeling最后fInalfinal!y財政； 金融financefinance financial牢固 的f:irmfirmlyf健康， 適合fitness f:it靈活的，有flexibilit fylexible21彈性 的流暢fluencyfluentfluen

23、tly霧fogfoggy跟蹤； 跟著followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外國 的foreigner ,:oreign忘記forgetforgetful nessforgetful （健 忘的）forgettable（ 易忘記的）unforgett able運氣fortunefortunateunfortun atemisfortun e建立foundfoundati on脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragranc efragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely22使結(jié) 冰freezefreezingfrozen頻繁frequenc 1

24、 1frequentlf yrequenty朋友friend friendlyfriendshiP使原 恐frighte nf. ht f fright/Tightened frightening霜frostfrosty樂趣funfunny陳t 布于殳,furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furni shed大體 的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic禮物， 才能giftgifted地球globali zeglobeglobalglobalizati on光榮gloryglorious23統(tǒng)治； 管理gove

25、rngovernorgovernme nt優(yōu)雅gracegraceful逐漸 的gradualgradually畢業(yè)gradua tegraduatio ngraduate感激gratitudegrateful問候， 招呼greetgreeting成長， 增長growgrowth指導guideguidance內(nèi)疚， 罪行g(shù)uiltguilty手handhandhandy快樂， 幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/u nhappily使變 硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)傷害harmharmharmfulharmless24和諧harmonyha

26、rmoniou s恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily聽力hearhearing高heighthighhighly度地高幫助helphelphelpfulhelpless猶豫hesitat ehesitationhesitant歷史historyhistorichistorical誠實honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessne ss恐怖； 驚恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饑餓hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentit

27、yidentificati on無視，ignoreignoranceignorant25忽視合法legalillegal legally說明，illustraillustratio闡明ten想像imagin eimaginati onimaginativ emaginary（想4的）模仿imitate imitation移民immig rateimmigrationmmigrant重要importanc eimportantunimpo rtant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibl eimpossibil ity印象impres simpressio nimpress

28、ive提高； 改良improv eimprovem ent包含， 包括includeincluding工業(yè)industryindustrialindustrial ly26感染infectinfectioninfected膨脹， 夸大inflateinflationinflatedinforminformati on傷害injureinjuryinjured清白， 無辜innocenceinnocent創(chuàng)新innova teinnovatio n檢查， 視察inspectinspection鼓舞， 激發(fā)inspireinspiratio ninspired/in spiring立刻instan

29、tinstantinstantly指示/ 教育instruc tinstructio ninstructiveinstructor保險insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual /intelligentintelligen ce打算，intendintentionintentional27想要互動， 相互interacinteractio作用tn興趣interes tinterestinterested/i nteresting口譯； 解釋interpr etinterpreta tioninterprete r打斷interru ptinterruption

30、采訪intervi ewinterviewer/ee介紹， 引進introd uceintroducti on發(fā)明inventinventioninventor調(diào)查investi gateinvestigation邀請inviteinvitationinvolveinvolveme ntinvolved工作jobjobless28歡樂joyjoyful判斷judgejudgejudgment正義justifyjustice善良kindness 1kind知道knowknowledg1 eknownunknownwell-kno wn大enlarg elarge笑laughlaughter懶惰l

31、aziness lazylazily領(lǐng)導； 引導leadleader/lea ldershipeadingmislead(v)學習learnlearner learned長lengthe nlengthlong解放liberat eliberation/l iberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限 的limitlimitlimitedlimitaitio n文學literatureliteraryliterally29生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe locatedin邏輯logiclogicalillog

32、icalloosenlooseloosely損失； 失敗loselosslost魔術(shù)， 魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸運lucklucky主要 的majormajormajority管理manag emanagermanagem entmarrymarriagemarriedunmarrie d藥medicinemedicalmassmassive意思meanmeaning30記憶memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.亂.搞messmessmessy遷移migratemigra

33、tio n最， 量卜minimum rnaximum少數(shù)minorityminor悲慘miserymiserable誤會misunderstandmisunder standingmisunderstoodunderstan dunderstan ding(n.)錯誤mistakemistakemistaken道德 的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivatio nmotivated山mountain imountain31ous移動； 前進movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple謀殺murdermurder/ mu

34、rderer音musicmusicalmusician神秘 的mysterymysteriou s名字namenamenamely(a dv)國家； 民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnatural r】aturally必需 的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessaril y談判negotiat enegotiati on緊張nervenervousnervously32的喧鬧 的noisenoisynoisily正常 的normalabnorm alnormally數(shù)量numb

35、ernumerous營養(yǎng)nutrition nutritious服從， 聽從obeydisobey物體， 賓語objectobjective觀察observeobservati onobservable占據(jù)occupyoccupati onoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer運作， 操作operateoperatio n/operato roperativecooperate33反對opposeoppositio nopposite選擇optionoptional組織organiz eorganiza tio

36、norganizedorganizer起源originat eoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless驚慌panicpanicpanicky參與particip ateparticipa tionparticipa nt耐心patiencepatientimpatie nt和平peacepeaceful表演， 表現(xiàn)performperform anceperformer允許permitpermissi on人personpersonalpersonalit y/personall34y勸說persuad epersuasive哲學 的philosop hyphil

37、osophica l物理physicsphysical取悅pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒藥poisonpoisonous禮貌politenes spoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染 物）流行populari typopular擁有， 持有possesspossessic n可能possibilitypossibleimpossi ble力量powerpowerful35實踐practice practicepractical祈禱prayprayerpre

38、dictiounpredipredictnpredictablectable寧愿， 情愿preferpreferen cepreferable準備preparepreparat ionpreparedunprepa red處方prescrib eprescript ion展示presentpresenta tionpresenter保護preserv epreserva tion壓力presspressure防止preventpreventi onpreventable價格pricepriceless優(yōu)先priorpriority監(jiān)獄prisonprisoner步驟proceedprocedu

39、r36e生產(chǎn)produceproducti onproductiveproduct) producer職業(yè)， 專業(yè)professio nprofessionalunprofe ssionalprofessor促進， 提升promotepromotio n發(fā)1pronou ncepronunci ation建議proposeproposal保護protectprotectio nprotectiveprotect or證明proveproof驕傲prideproud心理psycholo gypsychologic alpsycholog ically出版publishpublicati on懲罰

40、punishpunishm ent困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puz37zling資格qualifyqualifica tionqualifiedunqualif ied種族raceracialracism/ra cist放射radiationradioactive反應reactreaction意識， 實現(xiàn)realizerealizati onrealreality/re ally理論reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/ receptio nreceipt/re ceptionist意識recogniz ere

41、cogniti on推薦recomm endrecommendation恢復recoverrecovery提及， 查閱referreferenc ereferee38反射， 反映reflectreflectio nreflective拒絕refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardle ssregarding區(qū)域regionregional登記registerregistrati on規(guī)彳regulatio nregularirregula r拒絕rejectrejection關(guān)系relaterelationrelatedrelative /relations hip放

42、松relaxrelaxatio nrelaxing ) relaxed有關(guān) 系的relevantirreleva nt依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliab le欣慰relievereliefrelieved39宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移動removeremoval代表represe ntrepresen tativerepresentati ve要求requirerequire ment解救、 拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembl eresembla nce保存reservere

43、servati on辭職resignresignati on抵抗， 排斥resistresistanc eresistantirresistibl e回應respondresponse責任responsi bilityresponsibleirrespon sible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectab40le方面respectrespectiverespective ly限制restrictrestrictio nrestricted退休retireretireme ntretired復習， 評論review/r eviserevisionreviewer修

44、訂reviserevision搶劫robrobbery粗魯， 無禮rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe鹽saltsalty滿足satisfysatisfacti onsatisfied/sati sfyingsatisfactory缺乏 的scarcescarcely嚇唬scarescaredscary科學sciencescientificscientist41安全securesecuritysecureinsecure選擇selectselectionselectedunselfis日口selfselfishhselfless感官sensesensitiveinsen

45、siti vesensitivity分開separateseparatio nseparately為服務serveserviceservant安定， 居住settlesettleme ntsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverelysexsexual/sexy羞愧， 羞恥shameshamefulshamele ssashamed尖, 利鋒sharpensharpene rsharpsharply刮shaveshaver缺乏shortageshort疾病sicksickness42看見seesightinsight(n)簽字signsignal/sig nature

46、重要significa ncesignificant安靜silencesilent相似similaritysimilar簡單simplifysimplific ationsimplesimply真誠sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillf ul奴隸slaveslaveslavery睡覺sleepsleepsleepy聞smellsmelly順利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社會socializesocietysocialsocialist, socialism解決solvesolution43悲傷sorrowsorrowf

47、ul特另 的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual穩(wěn)定stabilitystable污點stainstainless（使） 挨餓starvestarvatio n陳述statestatemen tstatesman儲藏storestoragestore(n)陌生 的strangerstrange強, 力有strength enstrengthstrong壓力stressstressstressedstressful風格stylestylishstylist主體subjectsubjective順從submitsubmissi on訂閱subscribssubscript44eion成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering建議suggestsuggestio n適合suitsuitable總結(jié)summar izesummary卓越 的superiorsuper/super b/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter圍繞surroun