2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬預(yù)測(cè)適應(yīng)性考試卷附答案

1、 /18A卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分，每題1分)()1.Howisbookyoureadlastweek?Itisusefulbook.the,aB.a,theC.the,anD.a,an()2.Excuseme,Sir.Doyouhavethetime?Yes,itstoolate.B.Yes,Ihaveone.C.Sorry,Imlate.D.Sorry,Idonthaveawatch.()3.theheavysnow!，Tomwaslateforschoolthismorning.A.AsaresultofB.AswellasC.InsteadofD.Thanksto()4.Myfather

2、doesntlikepeopletalkmuchbutdonothing.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which()5.Whodoesthegirllooklike?Shehermother.AooksafterB.comesupwithC.takesafterD.takescareof()6.isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoitandtryyourbest.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Evertthing()7.Bothoftheshirtsareexpensiveandoutofstyle.Illtakeof

3、them.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both()8.isitfromyourhometothenearestshoppingmall?Abouttenminutesbusride.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar()9.Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!Thereatennismatchthisevening.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeisgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe()10.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIwatchingthedocumenta

4、ry.Wealllikeit.A.amB.areC.wereD.was()11.Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.A.SotheirsdidB.SohastheirsC.SotheirshasD.Sodidtheirs()12.Look!Howtheshopis!Yes.Therearealwayslotsofpeoplebuyingthingsthere.A.oldB.beautifulC.aliveD.lively()13.Willyougotothecinemaafterschool?IfJean,Iwill.A.goesB.willgoC.w

5、entD.gone()14.IsBillinyourhouse?No.Hefrommyhouseforaboutanhour.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasawayD.hasbeenaway()15.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.whereIcanexchangemoneyB.howIcangettothebankC.wherecanIexchangemoneyD.howcanIgettothebank()16.Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheWaterWorld?Sorry!I

6、mnotsure.Butitbe.needB.mightC.mustD.would()17.Dontforgettogivemydogsomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.shallwe()18.DoyouoftenseeMr.Smithontheplayground?No!ButheisoftenseenChineseKungfuinthepark.A.run,playB.run,toplayC.running,playD.running,toplay()19.fineweather!Letshaveapicnic.A.H

7、owB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()20.Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?OK.Butadressmightbebetter.A.littleB.muchC.moreD.less二、完形填空(15分，每題1分)SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Ina_1_todiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,leav

8、ing_2_hisshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,not_3_thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator（鱷魚）wasswimming_4_him.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindow.Shesawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreatfear,she_5_towardthewater,_6tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,

9、thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadea_7_toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_8_.Justashereachedherson,thealligatorreachedhim.Fromthebank,themothercaughtherlittleboybythe_9_justasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-war（拔河比賽）betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_10_thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn

10、tgiveup.Afarmer_11_todriveby.Heheardthecry,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboywasingood_12_again.Butonhislegstherewerescars傷疤）_13_bytheanimaland,onhisarms,therewerealsoscarsleftbyhismotherinherefforttoholdontothesonsheloved.Anewspaperreporteraske

11、dtheboy_14_hewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withclear_15_,hesaidtothereporter:”Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymotherwouldntletgo.”（）1.A.hurryB.dreamC.hungryD.time（）2.A.forB.overC.behindD.out()3.A.hearingB.understandingC.feelingD.realizing()4.A.backwar

12、dB.downwardC.towardD.upward()5.A.ranB.walkedC.jumpedD.moved()6.A.smilingB.shoutingC.talkingD.nodding()7.A.changeB.mistakeC.faceD.return()8.A.dangerousB.closeC.lateD.early()9.A.legsB.armsC.handsD.feet()10.A.fasterB.tallerC.biggerD.stronger()11.A.happenedB.cameC.noticedD.stopped()12.A.shapeB.healthC.l

13、ookD.build()13.A.followedB.writtenC.leftD.broken()14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether()15.A.sadnessB.prideC.purposeD.service三、閱讀理解（30分）AItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough,youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流

14、感)thatsbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyourunnynoseandcough.Butitsusuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng). /18Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazi

15、ne,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Dontworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewy

16、ears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucanthelpusagainstalltypesofflu.Thatswhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregulare

17、xerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)）.1.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyoullfeelbetterafter.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesntgiveyoufever.C.ItiseasytodealwithD.Itcankillpeople

18、sometimes.3.Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A.itcantstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus.itwontcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.thefluisverydangero

19、us.D.youdontneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoftenBAteachershowedthreetoystohisstudentsandaskedthemtofindoutthedifferences.Allthethreetoysseemedtohavethesameshape,sizeandmaterial.Afterlo

20、okingatthemcarefully,thestudentsdiscoveredholesinthetoys.Thefirsttoyhadholesintheears.Thesecondtoyhadholesinitsearandmouth.Thethirdtoyhadonlyoneholeinoneofitsears.Thentheteacherputaneedle針）inoneearholeofthefirsttoy.Theneedlecameoutoftheotherear.Forthesecondtoy,whentheneedlewasputinitsear,itcameoutof

21、itsmouth.Andforthethirdtoy,whentheneedlewasputin,itdidnotcomeout.Sotheteacherexplainedtohisstudents,“Thefirsttoyrepresentthosepeoplewhoseemtobelisteningtoyouandcaringforyou.Buttheyarejustpretendingtodoso.Afterlistening,astheneedlecomesoutfromthenextear,thethingsyousaidtothemaregone.Infact,theydontca

22、reforyouatall.”“Thesecondtoyrepresentsthosepeoplewholistentoyouandcareforyou.Butasinthetoy,theneedlecomesoutfrommouth,thesepeoplewillusewhatyoutellthemtofightagainstyou.Theytellotherswhatyousaidandtellyoursecretsfortheirpurposes.”“Asforthethirdtoy,theneedledoesnotcomeout.Itrepresentsthosepeoplewhowi

23、llkeepthetrustyouputinthem.Theyaretheonesthatyoucanbelieve.”TOC o 1-5 h zAllthetoysthattheteachershowed.A.weremadefromdifferentmaterialsB.haddifferentsizesC.haddifferentshapesD.haddifferentholesWhenaneedlewasputinoneearofthefirsttoy,it.A.didntcomeoutB.cameoutfromitsmouthC.cameoutoftheotherearD.cameo

24、utfromthesameearrPeoplewhousethewordsyoutoldthemtohurtyouarelike.A.thefirsttoyB.thesecondtoyC.thethirdtoyD.thefourthtoyTheteacherspurposeofshowingthetoyswas.A.todoanexperimentB.toteachtoyshowtomakeafriendC.togiveascienceclassD.tohelpstudentsknowdifferentpeopleWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep

25、assage?A.Allthetoyshadtwoholesandhadnodifferences.Allthetoysweremadebytheteacherandthestudents.Thethirdtoyrepresentsthepeoplewhoyoucanbelieve.Thefirsttwotoysrepresentthepeoplewhodontreallylistentoyou.CIfyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersis

26、notdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone,manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.Whatsmore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasitscommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minuteso

27、ntheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（沉溺）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapansEducationMinistryshowsthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.Itstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.

28、Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種種子）thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,give

29、speoplea5percentdiscount（折扣）iftheydontchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.TheofsmartphonesWhenwemeettogether,wewillspendmostofthetimeChinesepeoplespendonaverageontheirsmartphoneseveryday.Thestudentsw

30、hoontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschooltests.TheappForestaimstohelppeoplespendtimeontheirphones.DWhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswro

31、ng?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.（18）“Ithinkitsaproblemthatmayaffect（影響）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates.”hesaid.Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidntraisetheirhands,hesaid:”Theylack（缺乏）ofconfidence,theyare

32、afraidofshowingoff,ortheyreafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.（19）Hualsoadvisesstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesher

33、handassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisntsureshehasgotitright.Suncantunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic熱情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea.”Sunsaid,“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”天天向上獨(dú)家原創(chuàng) /18任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。DoesWangXiaob

34、inraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?Whydontstudentsraisetheirhands?(3possiblereasons)任務(wù)二：將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。任務(wù)三：給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。四、短文填空(10分，每空1分)HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhish_1_class.Buthow_2_doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?Itwasp

35、aintedbyZhangZeduan,ana_3_intheSongDynasty.ThepaintingshowspeopleslivesintheSongDynasty.Therearel_4_ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhousesonb_5_sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsarec_6_withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyourelivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsare

36、movinginthep_7_.Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthes_8_ofthedrum.FromOctober21sttoD_9_11th,the3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwillbeshowninShanghai.Dontf_10_toseeittofeelpeopleslivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.B卷五、根據(jù)提示完成單詞(20分，每空1分)A.根據(jù)首字母和漢意提示填空Helookedatme(sad)andsaidnothing.Whatdoyouthinkoft

37、hetrafficaccidentlastweek?Ithinkbothofthem(cause)bycarelessdrivers.He(die)fortwoyears.Westillmisshim.Parentsgetalotof(please)fromwatchingtheirchildrengrowup.Whatwillyourbrotherdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?Heisconsidering(work)asatourguide.These(Australia)areinterestedinswimming.Manypeopleenjoyreadin

38、ge-books,buthe(like)itassbadfortheeyes.Brazilwillholdthe(twenty)FIFAWorldCuponJune12th,2014.(stay)awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.Themusicissobeautifulthatitiswellworth(listen)tomorethanonce.B.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thegirlisnotsinglenow.She（結(jié)婚）ayoungmanlastyear.2.Sam（主動(dòng)提出）tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorni

39、ng.Measureshavebeentakentostopfactoriesfrom（污染）theenvironment.Whocan（翻譯）thisJapanesesentenceintoChinese.Thewholeclasshadagood（討論）beforethefieldtrip.Goodhabitsaregoodforthe（發(fā)展）ofusteenagers.Couldyoutellmewho（發(fā)現(xiàn)）Americain1492?Wouldyouliketoattend（明天）artfestivalinourschool?JayChous（出現(xiàn)）makehisfansexcite

40、d,andtheyareshoutinghisname.Thisisoneofthemost（令人尷尬的）thingsthathappenedtome.六、根據(jù)漢意完成句子（10分，每空0.5分）普通的感冒能很快導(dǎo)致發(fā)燒。Anordinarycoldcansoonafever.面對(duì)困難，我們應(yīng)該相信自己。Weshouldbelieveourselvesinthedifficulties.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過郵局的時(shí)候，我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。ImetanoldfriendwhenIthepostoffice.請(qǐng)讓那個(gè)小女孩兒振作起來。她看上去很悲傷。Pleasegoandthelittlegirl.Shelo

41、oksverysad.今年地球日的主題是“綠色城市”。一個(gè)綠色的城市是由能節(jié)約能源和減少浪費(fèi)的設(shè)施構(gòu)成的。ThethemeoftheEarthDaythisyearisGreenCity.Agreencityisoffacilitiesthatcansaveevergyandreducewaste.我認(rèn)為父母沒有必要過分關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。Idontthinkforparentstocaretoomuchabouttheirkidsstudies.湯米今天上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)樗俗墓卉嚢肼飞铣隽斯收?。TommywaslateforschooltodaybecausethebushetookHalfway.根據(jù)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的體重，他們被分成兩組。Theseplayersweretwogroupsaccordingtotheirweight.你應(yīng)該更注重實(shí)際工作而不是紙上談兵。Youshouldalwa