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1、2022屆中考英語 時文閱讀 北京冬奧會題型主要內(nèi)容01閱讀單選本文主要介紹了冬奧會的冰壺和跳臺滑雪兩個項目。02閱讀單選本文介紹幾種中國科技在奧運會上的應(yīng)用,體現(xiàn)中國以運動員為中心這一奧運會精神。03完形填空本文介紹了北京冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。04閱讀還原6選5本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了北京冬奧會使用的相關(guān)技術(shù)。05閱讀判斷本文介紹了北京冬奧會的吉祥物:冰墩墩和雪容融。01Do you know about winter sports? They are not only good for our health but also can make us strong and brave
2、. Here are some of the sports events at the Winter Olympics.Curling (冰壺) is a team sport played by two teams on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 round granite (花崗巖) stones. Each stone weighs 19.96 kg. The four players of each team throw the stones in turns. The team with th
3、e most points wins the game.Ski jumping has been included in the Winter Olympics since 1924. Players ski down the hill to compete in the event. Skiers can reach a distance (距離) up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. The judges (裁判) score each ju
4、mp by shape and landing besides distance.1In curling, the team should _.Abeat 16 playersBget the most pointsCthrow the ice stones2Which of the following statement of ski jumping is NOT true?ASki jumping has become a winter Olympic event for about 100 years.BPlayers must hold their skis in a V-shape
5、before landingCThe judges score each jump only by shape.02During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.The
6、National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰場) has received very good feedback from the athle
7、tes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. L
8、iquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes performance. A research t
9、eam from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to
10、 jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, sa
11、id Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1Gao Tianyu set a record for _.Awinning the first gold for China in mens 500 metersBskating the fastest speed in mens 500 metersCbeing the youngest skater at the OlympicsDdesigning the National Speed Skating Oval2Liquid carbon dio
12、xide was put under the ice to _.Amake the ice harderBkeep the ice coldCsave water resourcesDchange the temperature of the ice3The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _.Achange the direction of the windBrecord their jumps in real timeCmeasure the wind more accuratelyDcontrol th
13、e speed of the wind4What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?AChina is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.BOther countries look at China with new eyes.CThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.DThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.03Almost everyone in Chi
14、na knows a mascot(吉祥物)in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. On September 17th, 2019, the mascot _1_ in public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena for the first time. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, _2_ is full of good wishes and meanings in Chinese culture. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is desi
15、gned based _3_ the lovely panda. And pandas are an important symbol of China. The panda _4_ a beautiful white suit(套裝)of ice. And the ice is a symbol of purity(純凈), beauty and power. The panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光環(huán)). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. Th
16、e heart shape in _5_ left hand shows the Chinas hospitality(熱情好客). The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is _6_ meaningful in the Chinese language. “Bing” means ice in Chinese language, while “Dwen Dwen” is common in China to call children who is _7_ and cute. The mascot is perfectly designed and named _8_ Chin
17、as warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to show the Olympic spirit. There is no wonder that it is the _9_ popular among young people. Now “Bing Dwen Dwen” has been made into fluffy toys, plastic models, handbags and key rings. Many people make Bing Dwen Dwen by _10
18、_ at home through paper cutting, play-doh(橡皮泥)making, and so on.1AappearBappearedCappears2AwhyBwhereCwhich3AwithBonCat4AdressesBputs onCwears5AitsBitsCit6AalsoBtooCas well7AhealthyBunhealthyChealth8AshowBshowingCto show9AmostBmoreCmuch10AhimselfBherselfCThemselves04請閱讀下面的短文,并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的
19、意思完整、連貫。During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records._1_ With the help of technology, the National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record. _2_ “It makes everyone skate faster,” an athlet
20、e said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ic
21、e for the first time. _3_In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “_4_ This system allows athletes and co
22、aches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily._5_ “Good examples include drag-reducing (減少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas prom
23、ise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.AThere are many more high-tech elements that improve athletic performance.BKnown as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰場) has received very good feedback from the athlete
24、s.CHigh-tech elements gave “wings” to athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.DIt cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.EThis try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before.FSome events only last a fe
25、w seconds, and the wind is changing all the time.05讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面的問題,正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F。Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.It is a
26、 black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. The red heart shape in its left palm (手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and
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