2021-2022學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)卷B卷 （含解析）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)卷B卷【滿分100分】一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.My grandfather often _ stories about animals and told them to me when I was young.A. made upB. turned upC. ended upD. looked up2.Jims father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; ha

2、s beenD. has been; had gone3.Have you _ watched the film Hi, Mom?No, never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.A. ever B. stillC. never D. already4.When the dancers stopped _ to us, we all couldnt stop _ excitedly.A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving

3、; shouting5.Mr Wang asked us _ questions in English, not in Chinese.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering6.The two boys are twins, but they _ each other.A. is different fromB. is different ofC. are different fromD. are different of7.We lost the basketball match yesterday._.A. Thats a p

4、ityB. Thats fantasticC. Youre welcomeD. Well done8.Its really good news. We are all _ about it.A. excitedB. interestedC. angryD. afraid9._ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10.The sweater looks very beautiful, but its _ big for me.A. a bit B. a bit of C. a lit

5、tle of D. little二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分) Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood, and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager, and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to 3

6、 there. There were a lot of 4 cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese. I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and

7、 not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew (外甥) is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember t

8、he place as I do.1. A. houseB. farmC. villageD. park2. A. as soon asB. untilC. thoughD. since3. A. stayB. readC. learnD. leave4. A. flowersB. plantsC. animalsD. dogs5. A. sometimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes6. A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making7. A. wantedB. rememberedC. learntD. stopped8. A

9、. littleB. uglyC. shyD. humorous9. A. expectingB. paintingC. enjoyingD. moving10. A. worriedB. angryC. sadD. pleased三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)A It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in t

10、he same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could

11、do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily pu

12、t on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work. Meanwhi

13、le, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying wha

14、t others are doing. When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.1.What was the twins plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.2.

15、How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.3.What does the underlined word them refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.4.The ballet teacher became impatient because _.A.she wasnt herself that dayB.Lucy wasnt patient t

16、hat dayC.Lucy did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the twins plan5.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Dont try to run before you can walk.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.BTravel s

17、tudy is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with you

18、r friends. When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs (風(fēng)俗). You read these customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help

19、 you know more about their own countries. Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she wont speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost every where because English can help you understand people fro

20、m different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourse

21、lf. 1. For travellers, travel study means_. A. cultureB. travel plus studyC. travelD. study2. Travel study can help you do a lot except_. A. see many interesting placesB. try many kinds of foodC. make a lot of new friendsD. get lost in foreign countries3. During the travel study, you_. A. can learn

22、how to live by yourselfB. have no chance to learn other culturesC. cant improve your EnglishD. will feel nothing special in foreign countries4. What does the underlined word them refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 5. Which is the topic of this passage?A. Trave

23、l gives you a chance to live alone. B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. CThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “

24、fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per

25、day is different, as the picture shows.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000Woman 3,600Farmer 2,600Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example,

26、 you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白質(zhì)) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Ca

27、l/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat) 1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?_A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

28、_A. Milk.B. Rice.C. Peanuts.D. Milk or peanuts.3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?_A. A woman.B. An office worker.C. A farmer.D. A boy aged 16.4. Which of following is True?_A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of ca

29、lories every day as a man over 70 does.C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.5. This passage mainly tells us _.A. all the energy is in foodB. the human body needs energyC. the number of calories depend

30、s on your activityD. we must only eat peanuts to get calories四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A）根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意完成單詞。1. The s_ can translate English into Chinese.2. Why not i_ Amy to our party?Thats a good idea.3. He is too short, so he h_ gets the book of the bookcase.4. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine was award

31、ed(頒獎(jiǎng)) to three American scientists because they d_ the secret(秘密) of biological clock.5. The Chinese a_ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dont get on the bus before _ (count) the total n

32、umber of your team members.2. He is one of the _ (famous) singers today.3. My brother spends about an hour _ (read) books every night.4. They couldnt wait _ (pick) beautiful presents as soon as they got off the bus.5. I remembered _(play) games with Tom when I was young.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

33、1.他們談話時(shí)會(huì)互相看著對(duì)方的眼睛。They look at each other _ _ _when they talk.2.那本日記既是那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄,也成為人類精神勝利的一種象征。The diary was _, and it has also become a symbol of _.3.那人徹夜未眠,不知道該不該說(shuō)出真相。The man lay awake all night wondering _ _ _ tell the truth.4.他現(xiàn)在用友善和溫暖對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,走到哪兒就把愛和快樂(lè)傳播到哪兒。He now _ everyone _ _ and warmth, _ love

34、 and joy everywhere he does.5.我想知道該如何指出他的錯(cuò)誤。I wonder _ _ _ _ his shortcoming.六、從方框中選出所缺的句子,填在短文空缺處,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整、連貫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） Summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? _ Some people travel in a touring party because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group an

35、d makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. _ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, cultures, food and languages._ They want to do some differen

36、t things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦極) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. _ _ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours

37、and visit more places in a short time.A. Some people travel for adventure (冒險(xiǎn)).B. There are different ways to travel.C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends.D. They look for new things or cheap ones.E. Many people like to travel during their vacations.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Do some colo

38、urs make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people pleasant feelings.

39、Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm.Many public places are decorated (裝飾) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colours in their homes to

40、 create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does i

41、t match your mood?1. What colour makes people feel hungry?2. What kinds of colour are positive colours?3. Can colours influence our moods?4. If you cant sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for your bedroom?5. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green?八、請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形

42、式填空，使短文通順、連貫。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）parent way of Germany take like when ancient study missMilly is my new classmate. She is from _. She likes taking photos when she is free. She has _in China for three years. She has visited some _buildings all over China. Her photos are different from each other in man

43、y_and they look very beautiful. Everyone in our class_ them a lot.Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees, flowers and great buildings. Milly and I often_a walk after class. She often_her parents very much. She asks me to take some photos_her in our school and then chooses some beautiful

44、photos for her _. Her parents will be happy_they see the photos.九、書面表達(dá)（10分）紅星中學(xué)打算在下學(xué)期增設(shè)新的課后活動(dòng)，學(xué)校對(duì)八年級(jí)200名學(xué)生開展了“My Hobby”的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)右圖中的數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇報(bào)告，并談?wù)勀愕膼酆眉霸颉Ｒ螅?. 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名；3. 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 參考詞匯：half; teamwork; colorfulThis is a survey about hobbies of the students in

45、 Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School._答案以及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：A解析：句意為:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我爺爺經(jīng)常編一些有關(guān)動(dòng)物的故事講給我聽。make up意為“編寫;創(chuàng)作” ;turn up意為“調(diào)大(音量、熱度等)” ;end up意為“結(jié)束” ;look up意為“查閱”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。2.答案：C解析：句意為:吉姆的爸爸上個(gè)月去了倫敦。他去過(guò)那里三次了。根據(jù)last month可知第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除B、 D選項(xiàng);have been ( to )意為“去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已回來(lái); have gone (to)意為“去了某地”,現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,

46、故選C項(xiàng)。3.答案：A解析：句意為:你看過(guò)電影你好,李煥英嗎? 不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我計(jì)劃這周日在網(wǎng)上看它。 ever意為曾經(jīng);still意為仍然;never意為 從不;already意為已經(jīng),多用于肯定句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。 4.答案：B解析：句意為:當(dāng)舞者停下來(lái)向我們揮手時(shí),我們都忍不住興奮地大叫起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,第一空表示停止一件事而去做另一件事,stop后應(yīng)接不定式;第二空是cant stop doing sth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“情不自禁做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.答案：B解析：句意為:王老師要求我們用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題,而不是用漢語(yǔ)。ask sb to do sth意為“要求某人做某事”,為固定用法

47、。故選B項(xiàng)。6.答案：C解析：句意為：這兩個(gè)男孩是雙胞胎,但他們彼此不同。be different from意為“和不同”，為固定短語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)為they, be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C項(xiàng)。7.答案：A解析：Thats a pity 意為真遺憾;Thats fantastic 意為好極了;Youre welcome意為不用謝;Well done意為做得好。根據(jù)上文We lost the basketball match yesterday.可知,此處應(yīng)表示感到遺憾,故選A項(xiàng)。 8.答案：A解析：excited意為激動(dòng)的; interested意為感興趣的;angry意為生氣的;afraid意為害怕的。

48、根據(jù)good news可知此處表示積極含義;be excited about意為“對(duì)感到激動(dòng)”,為固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.答案：B解析：感嘆句中中心詞是名詞,故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),且此處food是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B項(xiàng)。10.答案：A解析：句意為:這件毛衣看起來(lái)很漂亮,但是它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)大。a bit意為“一點(diǎn)”,修飾形容詞或副詞;a bit of意為“一點(diǎn)兒,修飾名詞;a little of形式錯(cuò)誤;little作形容詞,意為少的;小的,一般用于名詞前。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞big,應(yīng)用a bit, 故選A項(xiàng)。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BBACD 6-10 BCACD

49、解析：1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的 now I begin to miss the farm again可知,此處指農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.as soon as 意為“一就” ;until 意為“直到為止”;though意為“雖然”;since意為“自從以來(lái);因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)第一段首句Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood. 可知文章提及作者的童年時(shí)期。此空后提到了作者的青少年時(shí)期,所以應(yīng)該是“直到”青少年時(shí)期。故選B項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上下文可知there指代農(nóng)場(chǎng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)表示待在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.由 cow

50、s, sheep, hens, dogs and cats 可知,農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很多動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。5.sometime意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”,也可以寫為some time; some time意為“一段時(shí)間”;some times意為“幾倍;幾次”;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知, 作者和姐姐有時(shí)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫忙干活,故選D項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)I can still remember可知作者仍能記得他們周二做面包,周四做奶酪。此處在描述以前做的事情,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上下文可知,作者在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)了如何去愛惜動(dòng)物并且不害怕它們。故選C項(xiàng)。8.little意為“小的”;ugly

51、意為“丑陋的”;shy意為“害羞的”;humorous意為“幽默的”。根據(jù)上文We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there可知作者和姐姐喜歡待在那兒看小羊是多么可愛。故選A項(xiàng)。9.expect意為“預(yù)計(jì);期望”;paint意為“畫” ;enjoy意為“享受;喜愛” ;move意為“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。10.worried意為“擔(dān)心的”;angry意為“生氣的”;sad意另“傷心的”;pleased意為“高興的;滿意的”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的外甥對(duì)這個(gè)地方很滿意。be pleased with. 意為“對(duì)滿意”,故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解A答案：1-

52、5 BABCD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Lily put cm Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes可推知,這對(duì)雙胞胎的計(jì)劃是互換身份一天,故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher可推知,美術(shù)課一開始露西很迷茫,因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋熢谡f(shuō)什么,故選A。3.代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文中的As s

53、he had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly可知,此處them指的是舞蹈課上的同學(xué),故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師說(shuō)的話Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing可推知,老師因?yàn)槁段髟愀獾谋憩F(xiàn)而變得不耐煩,故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹所經(jīng)歷的事情以及最后一段中的They decided that they would never

54、try to be someone else that they were not可推知,她們從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這山不一定總是比那山高,得不到的不一定總比得到的好,故選D。B答案：1-5 BDADB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can visit many places of natural beauty.及 know more things about different customs 可知 travel study指旅行的同時(shí)也在學(xué)習(xí),故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知,游學(xué)可以讓人們游覽很多有趣的地方,嘗試不同的食物交許多新朋友。只有D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容未被提及,故選D項(xiàng)。3

55、.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It also gives you a chance to live alone.可知游學(xué)能給你獨(dú)自生活的機(jī)會(huì), 故選A項(xiàng)。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的You read these customs from books in the past 可以推斷 them 指的是customs。故選D項(xiàng)。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是游學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),A、C、D只代表文章一部分。故選B項(xiàng)。C答案：1-5 DCABC解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the te

56、mperature of 1 kg of water by 1”一公斤的水升溫一攝氏度需要一卡熱量,可知,五公斤的水從35攝氏度升溫到90攝氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知單位質(zhì)量的脂肪比其他兩者所提供的熱量要高。由最后一段的餅圖比例可以知道,單位質(zhì)量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的熱量最高,卡路里的量最大。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1可知,女士每天

57、消耗3600卡路里的能量,在這些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格1可知,一個(gè)8歲的孩子每天需要的熱量和一個(gè)70多歲的男人一樣多,都是2100卡路里。B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了我們消耗的卡路里數(shù)量通常取決于正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故選C。 四、詞匯運(yùn)用A）根據(jù)單詞首字母及句意完成單詞。1. 答案：system2. 答案：invite3. 答案：(h)ardly4. 答案：(d)iscovered5. 答案：(a)stronautsB）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.答案：counting解析：動(dòng)詞count意為:計(jì)數(shù); 點(diǎn)數(shù)目,介詞 before后加動(dòng)

58、詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故填counting。 2.答案：most famous解析：“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最的之一”。故填most famous。3.答案：reading解析：句意為:我哥畜每晚花費(fèi)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。sb + spend( s)/spent + 時(shí)間/錢 + (in) doing sth 意為某人花時(shí)間/錢做某事。故填reading。 4.答案：to pick解析：句意為:他們一下公交車,就等不及要去挑漂亮的禮物了。cant wait to do sth意為“迫不及待做某事”,故填to pick。 5.答案：playing解析：句意為：我記得我年輕時(shí)和湯姆一起玩過(guò)游 戲。remember doing sth意為“記得做過(guò)某事”，為固定用法，表示事情已發(fā)生，符合語(yǔ)境，故填playing。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.答案：in the eyes2.答案：a record of that time; the victory of the human spirit3.答案：whether/if he should4.答案：treats with kindness spreading5.答案：how to point out六、五選五答案：- ECADB解析：結(jié)合全文可知