高級(jí)軟件工程課件

1、課程目的閱讀軟件工程歷史中的經(jīng)典書籍、論文，了解軟件工程思想的來龍去脈。知其然，知其所以然。學(xué)會(huì)自主的思考軟件開發(fā)。教材與參考書籍教材：人月神話、 人件參考書：Scrum敏捷項(xiàng)目管理SE Software Engineering (SE) is the discipline ofdesigning, creating, and maaining software byapplying technologies and practifrom computerscience, project management, engineering,applications and other fields

2、.The term software engineering was popularized after 1968, during the 1968 NATO Software Engineering Conference (held in Garmisch, Germany) by its chairman F.L. Bauer, and has been in widespread use since.SE Software engineering is (1) the applicationof a systematic, disciplined,fiableapproach to th

3、e development, operation,and maenance of software,t is, theapplication of engineering to software, and (2) the study of approaches as in (1). IEEE Standard 610.12軟件工程知識(shí)域（SWEBOK）軟件需求軟件配置管理軟件設(shè)計(jì)軟件工程管理軟件構(gòu)造軟件工程過程軟件測(cè)試軟件工程工具與方法軟件維護(hù)軟件質(zhì)量軟件工程與計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)軟件工程存在于各種應(yīng)用中，存在于軟件開發(fā)的各個(gè)方面。而程序設(shè)計(jì)通常包含了程序設(shè)計(jì)和編碼的反復(fù)迭代的過 程，它是軟件開發(fā)的一個(gè)階段。軟件工程力圖對(duì)軟件項(xiàng)目的各個(gè)方面作出指導(dǎo)，從軟件的可行性分析直到軟件完成以后的維護(hù)工作。軟件工程與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)軟件的開發(fā)到底是一門科學(xué)還是一門工程，這是一個(gè)被爭(zhēng)論了很久的問題。實(shí)際上，軟件開發(fā)兼有兩者的特點(diǎn)。很多人認(rèn)為軟件工程之于計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和信息科學(xué)就如傳統(tǒng)意義上的工程學(xué)之于