人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地捉升口我7Uilit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!LangUage POiiltS and SUmmaryStranger n.陌生人（可數(shù)名詞）Strange adj.陌生的，奇怪的.Dont talk to strangers.不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。There is nothing Strange in the room. 房間里沒有奇怪的東西。relative n.親屬，親戚（可數(shù)名詞）They have a IOt Of relatives.他們有許多親戚。PUt On增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；穿上They,ve PUt o

2、n five pounds.他們體重增加了 5 磅。IfS COld outside. PIeaSe PUt on your coat.外面冷，請(qǐng)穿上大衣。POUnd n.磅；英鎊（可數(shù)名詞）.The desk WeighS 5 pounds.這張課桌重 5 磅。PeOPle go On the StreetS to throw Water at each other.throw at拋向；潑向；灑向動(dòng)詞throw后接所投擲的物體，用介詞at引入潑灑的對(duì)象。On Ollr Way here, SOmeOne threw a StOne at OUr car, but fortunately W

3、e Were nothit.在我們來(lái)的路上，有人向我們的車投擲石塊，所幸的是我們沒被砸中。Ifs the first SnOW Of the year, and the Children are happily throwing SnOWbalIS at each other.這是今年的第一場(chǎng)雪，孩子們高興地拿雪球相互拋著。ChineSe PeOPIe have been CeIebrating Middle-AUtUinn FeStiVal and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.for CentUrieS 幾百年They Cany peopled WiSI

4、leS to the families they IOVe and miss它們把人們的祝愿帶給他們熱愛和想念的家人。they IOVe and miss 是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 the familiesoHoweverjnost PeOPIe think that the StOly Of Change is the most touching.the StOly Of Chang,e is the most touching 是賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞是 that o第一個(gè)most是“大多數(shù)”之意,第：個(gè)most在touching前面構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。WhOeVer Clrank this COUId IiV

5、e forever.無(wú)論誰(shuí)喝了這個(gè)都會(huì)長(zhǎng)生不老。WhOeVer B為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，不管什么人”。類似的詞有：WhateVer意為“無(wú)論什 么”，WheneVer意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，WhereVer意為無(wú)論在哪里， however意為無(wú)論怎樣。它們等同于no matter + Wh結(jié)構(gòu)。WhOeVer drank this是主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。HOU Yi WaS SO Sad that he CalIed OlIt her name to the InOOn every night.后羿那么傷心以至于他每天晚上對(duì)著月亮大喊她的名字。so .that“如此.以至于.”，SO是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞,

6、 that后跟句子。如：He WaS SO happy that hejumped up.他那么高興以至于跳了起來(lái)。Cail OUt. to.對(duì)著大喊He quickly Iaid OUt her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.Lay的用法：?jiǎn)卧~意義(原形T單數(shù)第三人稱形式T現(xiàn)在分 詞T過(guò)去式T過(guò)去分詞)Iay下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)laylayslayinglaidlaidIay OUt鋪開，擺開 He Iaid the map OUt On the table.HOW he WiShed that Chang,e COUld COIne

7、back !他多么希望嫦娥能回來(lái)呀！ 這是一個(gè)感嘆句，其中Chang,e COUId COme back是賓語(yǔ)從句。It is also a good idea to help ParentS to do SOmething insteadIt是形式主語(yǔ)，to help ParentS to do SOnlething是真正主語(yǔ)。類似句型有:It is + n. + to do sth.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.It takes (sb.) SOmetime + to do sth.It is not a good habit to get UP lat

8、e.賴床不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It is Very important for young PeOPIe to Iearn EngIiSh well.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。It took the WOrkerS almost two years to finish the building工人們花了兒乎三年的時(shí)間完成這一建筑。One is Mothers Day On the SeCOnd SUnday OfMay, and the Other is Father,s Day 辨析 another, the other, OtherS & the OtherSanother和the O

9、ther都有另一個(gè)的意思OanOther指多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；the Other 則指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”，常與OnC構(gòu)成固定。ne. the other., t 一個(gè)另一 個(gè) nThe SIlOeS dont fit me. WOUld you PIeaSe ShOW me another pair?鞋不適合我，你能給我看看另外一雙嗎？My SiSter has two SkirtS One is yellow, the Other is black我姐姐有兩條裙子。一條是黃色的，另外一條是黑色的。OtherS (=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)與the OtherS (=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)均

10、含有其他一些 的意思。OtherS泛指多部分中的一部分,可與SOme構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)SOme . OtherS . “一些一些.,;the others則特指剩余的一部分。SOme Iike fruit and vegetables, OtherS IikejUnk food一些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，還有一些人喜歡吃垃圾食品。TWO Of you Can go to the Iab With me, and the OtherS WiIl have to Stay in 什IeCIaSSrOOm 你們當(dāng)中的兩人可以跟我去實(shí)驗(yàn)室，剩下的人將呆在教室。1 BUt behind all these til

11、ings IieS the true meaning Of ClmStmas.Iie v. (lay, Iain)存在；平躺;處于注意與Iay的區(qū)別：Iay V. (laid, Iaid)TS；產(chǎn)頁(yè)卩2. He WanlS SCrOOge to Change his WayS if lie do己Sift Want to end UP Iike lim.百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地捉升口我7百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平等地捉升口我War n v.警告；告誡常用于以下固定短語(yǔ)：Warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人(不要)干某 事”；Warn sb. of/about sth.表示提醒

12、/警告某人注意某事如： The POIiCe Warned US not to go OlIt at night.They Warned him Of the dang er.She Warned her SOn about the fire.end UP最終成為；最后處于The SPint Of ChriStmaS圣誕精神(圣誕節(jié)的意義)He also tells SCrOOge to expect three SPiritS to ViSit him.他還告訴斯克魯奇準(zhǔn)備好等待三個(gè)幽靈的造訪。第一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中SPirit指與肉體相對(duì)而言的“精神；心靈”解；第二個(gè)句子中 SPirit是“靈魂;鬼

13、怪;幽靈”之意。試比較:I Shan be With you in SPirit我在精神上也你們同在。In the story, it is Said that the area is haunted by evil SPiritS在故事里，據(jù)說(shuō)那片地區(qū)鬧鬼。He is Inean and OnIy thinks about himself.mean在句中作形容詞，意思是“吝嗇的；小氣的；自私的”。如：IVl匚 SnIith is a mean Old man.史密斯先生是一個(gè)小氣的老頭。He WaS mean to those WhO WOrked for him.他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小

14、氣。SOme PeOPle around US are mean With money我們周用有些人在金錢方面十分吝筒。He now treats everyone With kindness and warmth, SPreading IOVe and joy everywhere he goes他現(xiàn)在用善良和溫暖對(duì)待任何人，到處傳播愛與快樂(lè)。SPread 譏(spread SPread) 傳播； 展開蔓延；傳播NOt OnIy do PeOPIe SPread them around in different hiding PlaCeS for an egg hunt, but they

15、also give OUt these treats as gifts.句中的not OnIy . but (also).意為“不但而且。當(dāng)not Only位于句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not Only . but (also).連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如： NOt OnIy he but also I am WrOngNOt OnIy books but also Water is needed短語(yǔ)歸納Celebrate Mid-AUtUlml Festival, the SllaPe of, CaITy .to

16、,shoot down, PIalI to ClO sth., try to ClO sth., refise to do sth., fly up, so. that.,call out, Iay out, start the tradition Of dress up, Care about, make money, USed to, end up, Warn sb. to do sth., the Water FeStiVaL the DragOn BOat FeStiVaL the ChineSe SPring FeStiVah the Lantern FeStiVat WatCh t

17、he races, a little, like.best, go.for ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, PUt on, in two weeks, SOUnd like, fiom.to., be Similar to, tlow at ,WaSh away, have good luck, in the IleW year句子：BiIl thinks that the races Were not that interesting to watch.Bill WOnderS Whether they,

18、 11 have the SWeet rice dumplings again next year.What do you Iike best about the DragOn BOat Festival?What did you do On your VaCation?BUt I believe that APril is the hottest month Of the year thereI WOnder if its SinIiIar to the Wate, fstival OfDai PeOPIe in YiInnan PrOVinCeGrammar(-)賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)

19、句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句曲“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞 有that, if, whether, what, who, where, Why 和 how 等。從句原形關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句陳述句that(在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略)I think (that) HanOWeen is a fun festival.Mary thinks (that) the teams WerejUSt fantastic.Many think (that) SharkS are too StrOng to be endangered 一般疑問(wèn)句whether, if (在口語(yǔ)中

20、常用if)I WOnder if/whether theyll have the races again next year.Ben WOnderS if7whether APriI is a good time to ViSitThailand 特殊疑問(wèn)句Who, what, which,when, where, how,WhyCOuld you PleaSe tell me Where the restrooms are?DO you know When the bookstore ClOSeS today?Can you tell me WhO She is?用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。

21、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)序是學(xué)習(xí) 賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹縎he Said (that) She WOUId IeaVe a note On the deskHe WantS to know if/ Whether you are a doctorDO you know When he bought this PenCiI-box?TereSa told her SOn that IeaVeS turn yellow in autumn.【結(jié)論】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口 語(yǔ)中?？墒÷浴．?dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有疑問(wèn)意義時(shí)，可用if或Whether引導(dǎo)。