2022年unit4知識點教案總結(jié)

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 目 錄Section A . - 2 - Grammar Focus . - 7 - Section B . - 10 -一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 語言學(xué)問目標(biāo)：1 能把握以下單詞：能把握以下句型：humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score Paula used to be really quiet. Did Mario use to be short. Yes, he did. Whats he like now. Hes tall now.2

2、能夠用英語描述自己或他人過去常常做的事情；發(fā)覺自己或他人在外表、性格、愛好等方面所發(fā)生的變化；2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo)：讓同學(xué)明白事物是在不斷進展、變化的道理,培育同學(xué)積極向上的心態(tài)；三、 教學(xué)重、難點1. 教學(xué)重點：1把握本課時中顯現(xiàn)的生詞humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score 2 學(xué)會描述自己或他人過去常常做的事情基本句型：I used to3）發(fā)覺自己或他人在外表、性格、愛好等方面所發(fā)生的變化；2. 教學(xué)難點：used to do/be 句型 四、同學(xué)上次教學(xué)內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)：Section A Language points：（一

3、）1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事表示過去常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài),在的對比；暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了, 強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)used to的否定形式有兩種： didn t use to 或 usednt toused to用于疑問句時,可借助助動詞did,也可以將 used提到主語前；e.g. They used to be good friends. 他們過去是好伴侶；示意現(xiàn)在不是了 Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer.布朗夫人過去夏天不旅行；Did

4、 you use to / Used you to play the guitar. 他過去彈吉他嗎？【拓展】幾個易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較：結(jié)構(gòu)意義to 的作用used to do sth. 過去常常做某事不定式符號use . to do sth. 用 做 介詞be used to do sth. 被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事use . to do sth. 用 做 e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used t

5、o make paper. 這種木頭是被用來做紙的；be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to eating Chinese food. Lucy已經(jīng)習(xí)慣 吃中餐了；I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會習(xí)慣這種氣候的；依據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子；1 My uncle _ 以前是個司機 , but now he is an actor. 2 Tom ather _ 過去常?？磿?after lunch. 3 Mary _ 以前常

6、常騎自行車 to work, but now she _ 習(xí)慣步行 to work. 4 The pencil _ 被用來書寫 . Keys: used to be a driver；used to read books used to ride a bike；is used to walking is used to write 2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time 是一個固定短語,意為 “間或；有時 ”,常在句中作狀語；e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother

7、in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆常常去探望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶；3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n.得分；進球e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考試中他得了高分；4. This party is such a great idea. He used to be so shy and quiet. such與 so 辨析 such為形容詞,意為 “這（那）樣的；主要修飾名詞；so是副詞,意為 “這（那）么；如此地 ”

8、,主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞；e.g. Do you like such weather. 你喜愛這樣的天氣嗎？m so glad to see you. 很興奮見到你；I He can draw so well. 他畫得那么好；當(dāng)名詞前有 many,much,few 或 little 等詞修飾時,要用 so 而不用 such；e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多 /這么少的人；You have so much / little homework today. 你今日有這么多 /這么少的作業(yè)；“ such + a / a

9、n +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 ”相當(dāng)于 “ so +形容詞 +a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 ”,表示 “如此 的一個 ” ；e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 孩；她是這個如此可愛的女選用 such或 so填空；1 The man told us _ funny a story. 2 She has _ a beautiful dress. 3 How can you get _ much money to buy the car. 4 Don t go out in _ cold weather.5 D

10、on t eat _ quickly.Keys: so such so such so Exercise: If time is enough, do some more exercise. I. 依據(jù)漢語提示填空,完成句子；1. He has plenty of _ 幽默的 stories to tell us. 2. You d better keep _ 緘默 about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ 有用的 in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _ 得分 in the exam. Key

11、s: humorous silent helpful score II. 用 used to將以下漢語句子翻譯成英語；1. 他過去常常在臥房抽煙；2. 湯姆過去常常去那兒看電影,但現(xiàn)在他不去了；Keys: He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.Homework：Translate the sentences into English. 1. 馬里奧以前很矮,他戴著眼鏡；_ 2. 他現(xiàn)在長什么樣子？_ 3. 保拉以前很寂靜,她在班上總是很緘默；

12、_ Keys: Mario used to be short and wear glasses. Whats he like now.Paula used to be really quiet. She was always silent in class. Language points：（二）1. I interviewed a 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview v. 采訪 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我們準(zhǔn)備去采訪訓(xùn)練部長；2. Cand

13、y told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 開頭；從事；接納；占據(jù)；連續(xù)做 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 這桌子太占地方了；They have taken up golf. 他們開頭學(xué)起打高爾夫球了；拓展： take相關(guān)詞組 take off 起飛；脫下；動身 take on 承擔(dān)；出現(xiàn) take over 接受；接管；借用；接辦 take down 登記；取下 take place 發(fā)生；進行；舉辦

14、take a look 看一下 take a walk 漫步 take away 帶走,拿走,取走 take care of 照料；留意；撫養(yǎng) take charge 掌管,負(fù)責(zé) deal v. 對待；處理 dealt, dealt deal with 應(yīng)對；處理 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet. 這些信件你處理了嗎？3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于；膽敢 dare

15、to do sth. 敢于做某事t dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢從墻上跳下來；e.g. He doesn 4. Now she s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人們不再對電影感愛好了；5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.get tons of attention 被眾人

16、所關(guān)注tons of sth. 很多；極多e.g. They have tons of work every day. 他們每天都有大量的工作要做；6. And I dont have mu ch private time anymore. private adj. 私人的；私密的e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生對自己的私生活相當(dāng)保密；7. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. fight fought, fought 努力去做,嘗試

17、；戰(zhàn)役,搏斗；爭取fight on 奮力堅持e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle. 我們必需堅持到戰(zhàn)役終止；8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require v. 需要；要求e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 釣魚需要很大的耐心；. Exercise 1. Finish the sentences by using the words in the box. require, guard, de

18、al with, background, private 1. Playing the piano well _ a lot of practice. 2. The _ wont let anyone through the gate without a pass. 3. Its a _ garden, not a public one. 4. We know nothing about his _. 5. I have a lot of letters to _ today. Keys: requires; guard; private; background; deal with 2. C

19、omplete the following sentences. 1. Rice is the main food in many _ Asia countries. 2. Young people must dare _ think, speak up, and act. 3. Mike tried his best to overcome his _ shy. 4. Mr. Li took up _ engineer ten years ago. 5. Its _ possible for us to climb up such a high mountain. Keys: Asian;

20、to think; shyness; engineering; impossible 3. Finish the following sentences. 1. 我采訪二十四歲的亞洲流行歌手茜拉；I _ _ Asian pop star Shila. 2. 她從事唱歌來解決她的害羞問題；She _ _ singing to _ _ her shyness. 3. 我不再有很多個人時間；I don t have _ _ tim e _ _. 4. 她過去常和伴侶一起閑逛；She _ _ _ _with friends. Keys interviewed a 24-year-old; took u

21、p ；deal with； much private； any more used to hang outGrammar Focus 1. 同學(xué)閱讀 Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)； 我以前是矮個子；I _ _ be short. 我以前在學(xué)校常不受歡迎；I _ _ to be popular in school. 保拉以前的確不愛說話；Paula _ _ be really short. 她以前不喜愛小測試；She _ _ _ like tests. 你以前很矮,不是嗎？You used to be short, _ _. 是的,我是； / 不,不是；Yes, I _.

22、/ No, I _. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？_ he _ _ wear glasses. 是的,他戴； / 不,他不戴；Yes, he _./ No, he _. 一、 used to 的用法 used to 意為 “過去常常 ”,用于表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（強調(diào)與現(xiàn) 在的對比,示意現(xiàn)在不做了） ；其中 to 為不定式符號,后跟動詞原形；used to只 用于一般過去時態(tài),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；例如：Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 湯姆以前很瘦,但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯；二、句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 否定句 used not 主語 +

23、 didn t useto do sth. 2. 一般疑問句Did + 主語 + use + to do . t. 答語： Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn3. 反意疑問句 主句, didn t + 人稱代詞？例如：Did you use to go to museums. 你過去常去博物館嗎？Yes, I did. / No, I didn是的； / 不是；t he. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條,不是嗎？三、辨析 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；used to do s

24、th. to 后跟動詞原形,只用于一般過去時 態(tài)；be used to + 意為“習(xí)慣于 ” ,to 是介詞,后接名 詞、代詞或動名詞；可用于各種時態(tài)；意為“逐步習(xí)慣于 ” ,強調(diào)這一習(xí)慣 的過程, to 是介詞；意為“被用來做 ” ,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),to 后跟動詞原形；意為“被用來 ” ,介詞 for 表示功能、用途；n./pron./doing get/become used to sth./doing sth. be used to do be used for doing sth 練一練：三、依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子；1. 我以前可怕在公眾前演講；I _ _ be afraid of _ a

25、 speech in _. 2. 這種狗是用來幫忙盲人的嗎？Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind. 3. 你表妹以前可怕獨自一人,不是嗎？Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she. 4. 珍妮以前在學(xué)校里并不受歡迎；Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不習(xí)慣午飯吃這么多；I m _ used to _ so much at lunch time.Keys: 1. used to, giving, public 2. used to help 3. used to , being, di

26、dn tt use to 4. didn 5. not, eating Exercises：. 依據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,完成以下英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限；1. Mr Black _ 以前是一位醫(yī)生 , but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ 過去常?？措娨?after supper. 3. You used to have long curly hair, _ 不是嗎 . 4. I _ 以前常常騎自行車去上學(xué) _ 習(xí)慣走著去 . . 依據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成以下句子,每空詞數(shù)不限；, but now I 1. Mother used to grow f

27、lowers in her garden. 改為否定句 Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. 改為一般疑問句 _ collect stamps when he was in middle school. Keys: I. used to be a doctor; use to watch TV; didnt you; used to go to school by bike; am used to walking to school II

28、. didnt use to; Did Bill use to Section B Language points：1. he seldom caused any problemsseldom adv. 頻度副詞 不常；很少 通常放在 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前；e.g. She seldom goes out after ten o十點后,她很少外出；He is seldom late for school. 他很少遲到；中考鏈接Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone. No. I _ do that because

29、 it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes Key: A 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.influence v.& n. 影響 influence 可用作動詞,其后接名詞或動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；influence 可用作名詞,常用于have / has an influence on . e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people.魯

30、迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計的人；What influenced Mike to make that decision. 什么影響了邁克,讓他做出了那個打算？Cell phones have an important influence on our life. 手機對我們的生活影響很大；Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他們的母親對他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響；請依據(jù)漢語意思完成以下英語句子；1 老師對同學(xué)有很大的影響；Teachers _ a great _ students. 2 受父母的影響,李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生；Li Mei s pa

31、rents _ her _ a doctor.3 他的勝利影響了其他的工人；His success _. 4 誰對你的人生有重大影響？Who _ on your life. Keys: have / are, influence on influenced, to be influenced other workers has / is an important influence to him. 3. his grandparents came to take care of take care of是一個動詞短語,意為 “照料；照管 ”,意同 look after ；e.g. My par

32、ents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家,我不得不照料我的小妹妹；4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席；不在 be absent from 缺課反義詞： present adj. 到場的,出席的e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那個男孩因病缺席了；fail v. 失敗；未能 做到；不及格1 fail 作

33、“失敗；未能 做到 ”講時：e.g. Many diets fail because they很多節(jié)食失敗了,由于太枯燥了；fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失敗 ”；e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我全部的嘗試都失敗了；fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事 ”；e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她沒能考上美院；fail 意為 “不及格 ”時,既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞；e.g. He failed in the exam. 他考試不及格；依據(jù)句意,挑選正確選項完成句子；1 The

34、ir car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing 2 I dont know why she failed _ the driving test.A. on B. in Keys: A B examination n. 考試；審查e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他為自己考的不好而傷心；5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. make a decision 作打算e.g.

35、Its difficult to make a decision. 作一個打算是很難的；6. She advised them to talk with their son in person. in person 親身；親自e.g. Most invitations are made in person or by telephone. 多數(shù)請客是通過親自或電話邀請；7. “ It was exactly what I needed,” exactly adv. 準(zhǔn)確地；精確地e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said. 請將他說的話精確地告知我；8. They take pride in everything good that I do. they re always proud of me,pride 和 prou