2022年to的各種用法歸納

1、to 的各種用法歸納 一：表示相對(duì),針對(duì) be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示對(duì)比,比較1 ： 以 -ior結(jié) 尾 的 形 容 詞 , 后

2、 接 介 詞 to表 示 比 較 , 如 ：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞,如 equal ,similar ,equivalent ,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3 ：表 示 一些 先后 順序 的形 容詞 ,如 ：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they ret

3、urned to their hometown. 4: to 也有時(shí)顯現(xiàn)在個(gè)別動(dòng)詞之后 如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to,與動(dòng)詞形成固定詞組 ,表示比較 ,；compare to sth. 表示比如或比擬,而 compare with sth. 表示比較 ,如 : World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer 的正確句型是 :prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng) pref

4、er 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí) ,表示比較的介詞 to 就要改成 rather than , 如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to 與及個(gè)別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alt

5、ernative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修飾關(guān)系 1: 表示回復(fù) ,反應(yīng)意思的詞 ,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge 引橋 the approach to science Half of the population

6、was health service. estimated to have no access to the The access to education 接受訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)The access to medical care 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)益3: 表 示 人 物 職 位 和 官 銜 的 詞 , 如 :assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress；advisor to the Prime Mini

7、ster 4: 表示權(quán)益和許可的詞匯,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to 5: 表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯 ,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示與書(shū)籍 ,文本相關(guān)的詞 ,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是慶賀 ,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the gu

8、ests. Lets drink to Dicks success in business 8: 另外仍有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關(guān),缺一不行的含義 .如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to 仍具有依據(jù) ,相伴 ,和著節(jié)奏的含義 ,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相關(guān)聯(lián),相連

9、接,如：relation to,be relevant t be related to,be relative to,in Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反對(duì)和贊同；1：to 引導(dǎo)的表示反對(duì), 抗拒,對(duì)抗意義的詞組； Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose

10、to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to 引導(dǎo)的表示同意,贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示調(diào)整,使符合,使適應(yīng)的含義,如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habitu

11、ate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesnt fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masse

12、s. 3: 表示投降 ,屈服 ,聽(tīng)從的含義 ,如 :be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)聽(tīng)從多數(shù)Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. Were not the k

13、ind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趨勢(shì)或傾向 ,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to Hes liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示約束 ,局限 ,如:lim

14、it to,confine to,resrict to Hes confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八 : 表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性,如 :get （ be） to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九 : 表 示 起 因 和 原 由 , 如 :owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down t

15、o The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或結(jié)果 ,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一 : 表示命運(yùn) ,注定 ,如:be doomed

16、 to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二 : 表示數(shù)量上的積存或增加,如 :in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十 三 : 表 示 全 身 心 投 入 的 含 義 , 如 :be addicted to

17、,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四 : 表示展望或是回憶 ,如:look forward to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五 : 表示方位概念 .如:close to,next to I dont like wool next to my skin. 反 date back to 十六 : 表示依靠或借助 ,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appe

18、als to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七 : 表示有關(guān)注 ,關(guān)于 : as to,with regard to 十八 : 表示關(guān)注或重視 ,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九 : 表示依據(jù)或是依據(jù) ,如:according to,in proportion to According to todays newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十 : 表示應(yīng)當(dāng)或必需含義的句式 , 如: Its time to get up. We are suppo