【高考模擬】廣東省高三高考模擬試卷（二）英語試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁廣東省高三高考模擬試卷（二）英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every lastdrop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you and your family toenjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog

2、 Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster（Jingan）throws a backyard partywhere dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats forthe little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, BestFriends China.June 6, 35p.m., RM

3、B 50. The Rooster（Jingan）.Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author isset to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese. American writer Amy Tan（The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter）, Internet busine

4、ss expert DuncanClark（Alibaba: The House That Jacks Ma Built）, the Anthill founder Alec Ash（WishLanterns: Young Lives in New China）and many more. Stay tuned for our full festivalpreview and author features.June 1022, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150（for literary lunches）. Glam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or

5、 stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at thistwice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent ofall their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 2122, 26 p.m.（Sun.）10 a.m.2 p.m.（Mon.）, free entry. ShanghaiRacquet Club.Vivie

6、nne WestwoodGet a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinesecontemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards aclimate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entr

7、y. Chi K11 Art Museum. （1）Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?A.Joy Luck.B.Bonesetters daughter.C.Alec Ash.D.Jack Ma. （2）Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A.Dog Day Saturdays.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet a Life.C.Mom to Mom Sale.D.Shanghai International Literary Festi

8、val. （3）What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A.They are organized annually.B.They take place at the same time.C.Participants are admitted free of charge.D.Participants can support charity work.2. What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutzbook

9、? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plasticpollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar showed us the latter. The Pakistansyoungest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bags, which aims to reduceplastic pollution by providing an environmentally-f

10、riendly alternative to plastic grocerybags.When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she wasshocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution,she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then,she noti

11、ced a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knewshe had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags forhundreds of customers.Its amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. Andshe should certainly feel proud

12、 of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags arekilling thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste.According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwideannuallythats about two million bags used per minute around the

13、world.And those bags certainly dont disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in ouroceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threatfrom pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that endsup in the oceansin fact, an asto

14、nishing 8.8 million tons of this material make theirway from land to the oceans every single year.But with Zee Bags, were all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about ourtrash production. And Zymals amazingness doesnt stop therethe profits from her salesgo towards helping poor children. （1）Wh

15、at is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How Zymal felt about her shopping trip.B.How Zymal learned about plastic pollution.C.How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.D.How Zymal was inspired to create her bags. （2）Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?A.To praise Zymal for h

16、er great efforts.B.To urge readers to stop using plastics.C.To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.D.To show the rich knowledge of the author. （3）What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?A.She is amazing in every aspect of her life.B.She has concern for the disadvantaged.C.She u

17、rges everyone to be eco-friendly.D.She earns a lot of money from her business. （4）Which of the following best describes Zymal?A.Caring.B.Determined.C.Confident.D.Selfless.3. When Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century American writer best known today for hishorror stories, first introduced the world to h

18、is fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, hehit on a winning formula（方案）.Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who firstappeared in the story of The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Though the roots of thedetective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poes tales of rational（理

19、性的）crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, invitingreaders to try to solve the puzzle too.The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poes detective, Dupin is agentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using analysis to help the rea

20、lpolice solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, likeInspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe andis unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking toaccomplish great tasks of crime-solving.The elem

21、ents Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, his ordinary helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked roommystery, etc., have become firmly fixed in most mystery novels of today, says Englishprofessor Karen Tan.Poes formula appealed in the 19th century

22、 because detective stories promised thatreasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysteriousovertones, they appealed to 19th-century readers addiction to the mystical.The detective story, writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly appealingbecause it promise

23、d that intellect will win out, the criminal will be caught by the rationaldetective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep atnight. At the same time, MacIntyre writes, 19th-century anxieties about the IndustrialRevolution and new ways of living supported the idea tha

24、t evil was everywhere. These twoinstinctspeoples increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearanceare whatmade 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today. （1）What do we learn about Poes fictional detective stories?A.They created a new style of detective story telling.

25、B.They eventually became Poes most famous stories.C.The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes.D.Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story. （2）What is Dupins major strength as a detective?A.His experience.B.His determination.C.His fearlessness.D.His intelligence. （3）Wh

26、at can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories?A.They are both set in England.B.They get readers to think and find.C.Both of the assistants are incompetent.D.Both of their detectives are very sociable. （4）What made detective stories popular according to William Mullins?A.Readers growing

27、 interest in the mysterious plot.B.Peoples concern about the increasing level of crime.C.The publics confidence in the power of rational thought.D.Economic insecurity resulting from the Industrial Revolution.4. The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for windowwashers sinc

28、e most of these buildings feature large glass panes（窗格）to highlight theirbreathtaking views.Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures isdangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company SkylineTechnologies has its way, the dangerous

29、chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, anintelligent window cleaning robot.As a society, weve become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of30-story buildings, says Yaron Schwarcz, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics.No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in

30、 the hands of a system ofropes.Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings anduses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the buildingssurface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as itmoves up and d

31、own the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to moveout of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean theglass. Instead, it uses distilled water（蒸餾水）and a process calle

32、d dirt absorption todo the job. Schwarcz explains, We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, theminerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly.Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currentlytakes three cleaners 480 hours ea

33、ch to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, therobot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike otherrobots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by liftingthem to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the

34、 operation from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as humanremains to be seen. （1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase has its way in paragraph 2?A.Succeeds.B.Hesitates.C.Struggles.D.Exists. （2）What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?A.It re

35、quires chemicals to clean.B.It has trouble crossing obstacles.C.It operates with great efficiency.D.It works without human helpers. （3）What is the authors attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective. （4）What is the best title for the text?A.Ozmo:

36、 a Double-edged SwordB.Ozmo: a Smart Window CleanerC.Window Washing: a Dangerous JobD.Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise二、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must bedeveloped as a skill. Here are some tips

37、 to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities.Step outside your comfort zoneStepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and criticalthinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completely unrelated to anyprevious studies, or eve

38、n having a difficult conversation with someone youre close to.（1）_.We all grow from discomfort.Stay healthyYour mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthy diet canclear the mind and allow for creativity.（2）_. Some people are easily distracted by a messyoffice or a

39、dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, andorganized environments.（3）_This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writers block.Its an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen,and just

40、start writing. Just let your mind lake you wherever it wants to go.（4）_.Take a breatherEveryone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and cant get past it. Dont letthis discourage you, and dont blame yourself. That sort of thinking will make you disheartenedand distracted, which will only

41、 make you even more frustrated.（5）_. Go outside for somefresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.A. Instead, take a short breakB. Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functionsC. Write freelyD. This is a great

42、way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativityE. Keep your spirits high at work and even during the holidaysF. Keep an open mindG. Anything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you三、完形填空 Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hydera

43、bad after my relatives _ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my _. And I began to deliver newspaper to _ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and _ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be _ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was _ for spanned 3 kil

44、ometers. After distributing the _. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.Onewintry morning in 1945. I got home after my _ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He _ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.Iwas greeted at the door by Afzals mother, Nazeem. Afzals fa

45、ther, Mr. Kader, _ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily _ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were _ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader _into another room, and when he reappeared, he was _ a new bicy

46、cle. “This is for you!” he said.Ittook a few seconds for this act of kindness to _. I didnt realize that _ were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your _, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”Ibowed, _ shook hands

47、with them and left. The _ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to _ a person who is dying of thirst. （1）A.abandonedB.comfortedC.betrayedD.adopted （2）A.trainingB.careerC.educationD.relationship （3）A.occupyB.supportC.improveD.plea

48、se （4）A.cycleB.walkC.driveD.wander （5）A.collectingB.publishingC.sellingD.buying （6）A.famousB.helpfulC.responsibleD.suitable （7）A.copiesB.filesC.brochuresD.books （8）A.studiesB.deliveriesC.effortsD.tasks （9）A.regardedB.behavedC.consideredD.introduced （10）A.wantedB.invitedC.joinedD.left （11）A.workB.rou

49、tineC.dealsD.burdens （12）A.shockedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.disappointed （13）A.spunB.brokeC.disappearedD.escaped （14）A.mendingB.sendingC.designingD.wheeling （15）A.sink inB.get inC.set upD.take up （16）A.thanksB.smilesC.apologiesD.tears （17）A.nameB.identityC.secretD.address （18）A.gentlyB.gratefullyC.ki

50、ndlyD.firmly （19）A.newspaperB.conversationC.bicycleD.job （20）A.feedB.helpC.treatD.choose四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study published in the UK recently, those who like jogging and dothis kind of exercise（1）_（regular）for at least one hour a week have very highchances

51、to live a longer life. The studys Danish researchers（2）_（convince）thatchoosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward,（3）_ is 5 to 6more years of life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest（4）_（limit）yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and

52、tiring distance running. Thescientists found that jogging（5）_（benefit）are maximized when done at an average oreven slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging（6）_week can beenough for you to achieve success, regardless（7）_ your age or health condition.The scientists analyzed the data

53、on about 20,000 people（8）_（age）between 20and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According toDr. Peter Schnohr, the（9）_（lead）researcher, it was found that jogging isassociated with as much as a 44 percent（10）_（low）risk of death. The life expectancyincrease in men is a

54、s much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years.五、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Friday, our class organized a

55、 visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus.First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploringthe museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carvedbronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cul

56、tural relicsrelate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest, I felt amazing at the wide rangeof exhibits on display.I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made metake pride in the history of my hometown.六、提綱類作文 假定你是李華，你的意大利朋友Jeff寫郵件告訴你此次“新冠疫情（COVID-19e

57、pidemic）”期間中國醫(yī)務(wù)工作者對他們國家的幫助，請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的感想；2. 表示關(guān)心和安慰；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案與試題解析 廣東省高三高考模擬試卷（二）英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】CBD【考點】推理判斷應(yīng)用文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai International Literary Festival部分內(nèi)容Every type of author isset to appear at this years fest, inc

58、luding legendary Chinese. American writer Amy Tan（The Joy Luck ClubandThe Bonesetters Daughter）, Internet business expert DuncanClark（Alibaba: The House That Jacks Ma Built）, the Anthill founder Alec Ash（WishLanterns: Young Lives in New China）and many more.以及June 1022, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 1

59、50（for literary lunches）. Clam.可知，Amy Tan、DuncanClark以及Alec Ash都會出現(xiàn)在今年的盛會上，時間在六月10號到22號，地點在Glam，也就是六月22號在Glam可以遇見Alec Ash。故選C。（2）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Vivienne WestwoodGet a Life部分內(nèi)容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinesecontemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspir

60、ed by Westwoods strong stance towards aclimate revolution.這位標(biāo)志性的時裝設(shè)計師以中國當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時尚交叉為主題設(shè)計了這個展覽，這次展覽的靈感來自于韋斯特伍德對于氣候變化革命的強(qiáng)硬立場?？赏浦?，這個活動可能會吸引環(huán)保主義者。故選B。（3）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dog Day Saturdays部分內(nèi)容Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group,BestFriends China.當(dāng)?shù)貏游锞仍M織“中國最好的朋友”也將收到捐款；以及Mom to Mom Sa