圖表說(shuō)明文精講及時(shí)態(tài)上

1、Lesson 12高三英語(yǔ) 目標(biāo)班課前預(yù)習(xí)- Error Correction1. Harents were in Shanghai, and so was his.2. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.3. Thewas looking for the murderer everywherehe city.Writing English and speaking it is different things.It is the parents and their son who wants to bu

2、y the bicycle.What he said at the meeting were very important to us.Vocabulary1. scenery view sight sceneThe after the earthquake was horrible.The as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three GThe Imperial Palace is one of the of China.There is a fine of the mountain from our ho.es is marvelous

3、.2. sense sensory sensible sensitive1. The Stock Exchange is to political changes.2. It would be to consult everybody.3. A sixthtold hert he would be waiting for her when she got home.4. It doesnt maketo buyt expensive coat when these cher ones are just as good.5. Adevice at every crossing sendss of

4、 vehicle numbers to a central computer.3. view| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講1idea thought opinionmind1. Ive read your proal and given it some serious .This book gives you some of life in ancient Greece.Are you quite clear in your own what you ought to do?He was asked to give his honest .5. This evidenupports

5、 the t there is too muchonevi.2. Fillhe bls with the propart of speech of the words below.1.To be a good teacher nowadays, modern teaching are strongly required.With the development of modern science and , peoples living conditions e grey improved.The spaThehuttle failed to be launched agahis month

6、due to some problems.engine was the greatestadvance of the 19th century.2.n these two countries is very1. The relationship bet. There will be a war soon.| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講2v.adj.n.Phrasestechnical technologicaltechnique technologytensetentiretired tiresome tiring 因而疲勞勞累 對(duì)厭倦；對(duì)失去terrifyterribleterr

7、or 害怕 ., 恐懼 . 因聽(tīng)到（看到）.而害怕tourtour tourism tourist 旅行,出差,巡回演出/比賽 領(lǐng)參觀/到處看看 在旅行,作巡回演出/比賽 (開(kāi)始)旅行,參觀She felt the as soon as she entered the room.Laughter can be a great release of .3.The constructors were all of working day and night on the work site.He got with too much extra work on Sunday.His long spe

8、ech the audience.The lecture lasted three hours and it was really .5. The difficulty of grasabstract sements made my learning very .4.1. Im afraid wee made a mess in your room.2. The child was of being left alonehe house.The old lady was at the thought of crossing such a busy road.The detective, nic

9、knamed Holmes, is a to criminals.5. Im justsorry toe hurt you.5.1. San Francisco is full ofhe summer.2. Mr. Adams made a around East Asia last year.3. Id like to in companiest go round the country. 我喜歡隨劇團(tuán)作巡回演出。4. is an important part of our economy.3. Fillhe bls with the proper forms or the relative

10、 phrases of the wordsswallow, swift, swell, swing, switch, shrink, slide, sorrowhe box.1. She worked as a librarian before to journalism.2. Herle was already starting to after the fall.In good old days, we shared all of our familys joys and .He the last of coffee and asked for the bill.5. We will no

11、t from making the nesary changes in policy.6. She shot a glance at Paul and noticed he was shy bundsome.7. While Frwas asleep, I out of the bed ando the kitchen.he wind.8. The only sound was the creak of a sign 4. Memorize the words below. n. 懸掛；延緩；停職 v.v.v.n.打噴嚏嗅，聞收縮合攏，班車(chē)/機(jī)vt.吞下；咽下v. 膨脹；增強(qiáng)a. 快的，迅速的

12、vt.n.n.n.n.揮舞，擺動(dòng) n.開(kāi)關(guān) 劍，刀煙霧(= smoke + fog)小吃n. 簽名v. 簡(jiǎn)化秋千n.n.n.冰鞋，滑板幻燈片，滑道 v.悲傷，悲痛滑行，滑動(dòng)| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講3Listening1. 聽(tīng)下面一段，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入下面的空格中。聽(tīng)錄音前，你將有 10 秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。讀兩遍。你有 80 秒的作答時(shí)間。2.Grammar主謂一致1. Listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in some teenagers. (10 湖南)A.

13、 is2. It is reportedB. areC. hasD.et many a new houseat presenthe disaster area. (10 陜西)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built3. The number of foreign students attendingsince1990. (09 山東)Chiuniversities rising steadilyA. isB. areC. has beenD.e been4. Did you go to t

14、he show last night? (08 陜西) Yeah. Every boy and girlhe areainvitedA. were5. We live day by day, butB.e beenC. has beenD. wasks so smallhe great things, the time of days andt aday is unimportant. (07 湖南)A. isB. areC. has beenD.e been6. A poet and artist coming to speak to us aboafternoon. (06 江蘇)hili

15、terature and paing tomorrowA. isB. areC. wasD. were7. The construction of the twA. has completedrailway lines by now.(06 陜西)B.e completedC.e been completedD. has been completed8. Such poets as Shakespearewidely read, of whose works, however, some difficult tounderstand. (10A. are; are)B. is; isC. ar

16、e; isD. is; are| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講4The girlserest1. The salesmansmendationA heavy 2. one.The original cost3. The discount4. The ways to the schoolTime neededOn footWalk down the street, turn 1. , then cross the 2. on the right.About 3. minutes.By busGo to the nearest bus stop in front of thet 4. ,

17、 take the No. 4 bus.About 5. minutes.9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dress.(10II 卷)A. wear10. The factory andB. wears65 percent ofC. has wormthe raw materials, the rest ofD.e wormwhich saved for otherpurA. ises. (11)B. areC. wasD. weret is due tomorrow.

18、(09 湖南)D. bet it will bring a lot jobs to the11. Either you or one of your students to attend the meetingA. areB. isC.e12. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport area. (09 江西)A. isB. areC. will beD. were13. The teacher together with the studentsdiscussing Reading Skillspublishe

19、d in America. (09)tnewlyA. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was14. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildingshe area . (07 陜西)A. need repairing15. Most of whaA. areB. needpairC. needs repairingD. need to repairs been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons. (06)B. isC.

20、 beingD. to be春)16. On top of the books the photo album youre looking for. (05A. isB. areC. hasD.e17. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. (04)A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouragedCloze高考常用完形填空詞組總結(jié)differ in.distinguish . from . by means of.focus on as for

21、 as toat a loss at bestat the cost ofquestionin briefin advance inin proportion to differ from.for the pur e of.confront with.take . f apart from aside from at all costsengthat sbs disrantedalby reason of in addition to in effectin particularin question| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講507 湖南When I was young, my

22、 parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker whohad the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38instead of making money, I would end uing it.tYou can, said my mother, 39, you

23、wont get much businentilch.But Ill never remember the orders, and Im no good 40 money. Please, Mom, dont 41me.Then Ill help you, she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mothers 42 was a bad one, but I 43. When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44. Because the weathertday wa

24、s rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45, I was really slow at taking theorders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46. I was sonervousto 48 somethingt my hands shook, and I 47 a cupo pie. What a mess! Then my mother cameme, and she also showed me how to

25、 make 49. If someone gave me $ 5 for t cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, 75 cents makesfour dollars, plus one dollar makes five. Things went more 51 aftert.Byof the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly witha s. I was even a little 53 when the

26、 sun came out and dried up business. My mother saidshe was proud of me, and when she 54t I work at the snack bar again next year, I did noteven shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.A. toA. becauseA. promisedA. ThereforeA. ofA. blameA. ideaA. guessedA. angryB. forB. thoughB. n

27、oticedB. HoweverB. onB. foolB. barB. obeyedB. sadC. afterC. untilC. worriedC. BesidesC. aboutC. frightenC. dayC. beggedC. wrongC. At mostC. pleasedC. brokeC. beatC. coffeeC. fourC. simplyC. take overC. disappoedC. announcedC. examiningD. overD. whileD. hopedD. YetD. withD. makeD. answerD. admittedD.

28、 ashamedD. AtD. impatientD. ruinedD. saveD. changeD. fiveD. convenientlyD. add upD. distrustedD. suggestedD. describing45. A.eastB.astA. surprisedA. damagedA. scoldA. moneyA. twoA. smoothlyA. turn inA. discouragedA. thoughtA. imaginingB. impoliteB. destroyedB. helpB.chB. threeB. fairlyB. count outB.

29、 disturbedB. sedB. preparing| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講607 浙江The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to dowas to play basketball with Eric, 21his mother told him he woulde to return his sisters booksto the library.He had 22set foot in a library and he wasnt

30、 about to do so today. He would just 23thebookshe outside return box. But there was a 24; it was locked.He wento the building, only a few minutes 25closing time. He put the bookso thereturn box. And after a brief 26Eric.he toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27David stepped out of th

31、e toilet and stopped in 28 the library lights were off. The place was29 . The doors had been shut. They 30be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) in a library!He tried to 31aephone call, but was unable to 32 . Whats worse, the pay phones wereon the outside of the building. 33the sun began to s

32、et, he searched for a light and found it. 34he could see. David wrote on a piece of pr: 35 ! Im TRAPPED inside! and stuck it tothe glass door. 36, someone passing by would see it.He warprised to discovert this place was not so unpleasant, 37. Rows and rows ofshelves held books,s and music. He saw a

33、book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.He settledo a chair and started to 38.He knew he had to 39, but now,t didnt seem to be such a 40thing.A. butA. everA. passA. problemA. duringA. restA. visitA. delightA. lonelyA. wouldntA. makeA. get onA. IfA. On timeA. ComeA. SurelyA. at mostA. wat

34、chA. waitA. badB. becauseB. nearlyB. dropB. mistakeB. afterB. breakB. meetB. angerB. emptyB. shouldntB. fixB. get upB. AsB. Now and thenB. HelpC. orC. neverC. carryC. caseC. overC. walkC. catchC. surpriseC. noisyC. couldntC. useC. get throughC. ThoughC. By the wayD. sinceD. oftenD. takeD. questionD.

35、 beforeD. stopD. greetD. eagernessD. crowdedD. needntD. pickD. get inD. UntilD.astC.oD. SorryD. GraduallyD. as usualD. writeD. workD. niceB.nkfullyC. TrulyC. in shortC. readC. sleepC. strangeB. after allB. playB. standB. cool| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講7七選五EWarren Buffettch a sucsful investor, Warren Buffe

36、tt comes oFor someho is a pretty ordinaryguy. He was born on August 30, 1930.71.He used to go door-to-door and sell sodawater. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a prboy for The Washingtont.Buffett ran his five pr routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. W

37、hilestill in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wage for many men.72He spent $1,200 on 40 acres ormland in Nebraska. He and a friend alsomade $50 ak by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture (企業(yè))Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.Already a sucsful small-time bu

38、sinessman, Buffett wasnterested in going to college butended up at the University of Pennsylvaniahis father encouraged him to go.73 Buthe was turned down in whad to be one of the worst admisdecis in Harvard history. Thee affected Buffetts life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, whe

39、re hestudied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securitiesfoundation (基礎(chǔ)) for Buffetts investment strategy.ysis who provided theFrom the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started will the money hehad made from selling soda water, delivering prs, and operating pinball

40、 machines. Betn 1950and 1956, he grew his $9,800 to $14,000.74And then he gradually drew in otherinvestors through word of mound very attractive terms.75He doesnt collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains (鄙視)companiest waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and high-pric

41、ed real villa. Heis a creature of habitsame house, same office, same city, same soda water.Then Buffett appd to Harvard Business School.Buffett is more likely to be found in a four-star restaurant.C. When he was 14, Buffett still kept greaterest in investment.D. Even as a young child, Buffett was se

42、rious about making money.E. One thing is for sure about Buffett: he isng what he isng.F. Buffetts investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and overall philosophy.G. From there, heanized investment partnerships with his family and friends.| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講8Writing知識(shí)篇就是講道理、論是非。作者通過(guò)事實(shí)材料和邏輯推理來(lái)闡明自己的

43、觀議亦稱說(shuō)理文，議點(diǎn)，表明贊成什么或什么。議常用句型1) 用于文章開(kāi)頭提出的問(wèn)題焦點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)的句型1.上舉辦了一個(gè)的會(huì)。2.當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候，總會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題。3.現(xiàn)在，問(wèn)題正在成為中的一個(gè)熱門(mén)話題。4.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上人們觀點(diǎn)并不。一些人贊成，一些人。5.一些人認(rèn)為, 而另外一些人則持不同意見(jiàn)。他們認(rèn)為。6.一方面另外一方面 而且7.一方面另外一方面 而且2) 用于意見(jiàn)的句型1.| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講9議寫(xiě)作口訣議寫(xiě)作講道理，提出觀點(diǎn)是前提，觀點(diǎn)之后來(lái)論證，最后總結(jié)一兩句。議的寫(xiě)作步驟1引言提出中心論點(diǎn)2主體段論證的過(guò)程3結(jié)論一兩句話進(jìn)行總結(jié)2.認(rèn)為3.就而言4.一般而言5.人們相信/

44、希望6.須7.有理由相信8.任何事物都要一分為二。3) 用于總結(jié)的句型1.總的來(lái)說(shuō)2.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我完全相信3.基于上述，我認(rèn)為4) 參照模式(1)There was a discuson/ aboutlastk. Some of us thinktbecauseBut othershold quite different opinions.heir opinion, The discuslasted over two hours, but we didnt come to an agreement.(2)We had a discuson.last Wednesday, but the opi

45、nions are divided on the questions. Someclaimt ifsth. will happen. Whats more, Others insistt because they bevet.Besides, The discusended without any result. Buty opinion, | 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講10專(zhuān)練篇，最近國(guó)內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在假設(shè)你是動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級(jí)卷）的情況。請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)寫(xiě)，反映結(jié)果。（05注意：1.2.3.范例:詞數(shù) 100 字左右?？筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參

46、考詞匯： 郊區(qū) suburbDear Editor,Recently,t whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city has stirred up a hotdiscusy class. Here are teral views:Some of my classmates are in favor of the relocation. They set large crowds of tourists tothe zoo resultsraffic jam everyday and this relocation will s

47、moothen the transporion. They alsoclaimt once moved, animals wille more space and better living conditionshe suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, sayingt the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has ahistory of 100 years, and is wellknown bot home and abroad. So it should remain where it is.

48、Whats more, moving may cause the death of some animals.Generally speaking, to move or not to move, this is a big deciwhich has to be made bypeople in Beijing.Yours truly,Li Hua實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練。最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)假設(shè)你是。情況：的是：公園要不要收門(mén)票？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息。給報(bào)社寫(xiě)，客觀地介紹| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講1160%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1. 不應(yīng)收門(mén)票1. 應(yīng)收門(mén)票，但票

49、價(jià)不宜高。2. 公園是公眾休閑的地方2. 需要支付園林工人工資3. 如收票、建大門(mén)和圍墻會(huì)影響城市形象3. 需要購(gòu)新花木理由贊成遷出游客多，交通堵塞郊區(qū)環(huán)境好遷出建于 1906 年，中外著名搬遷易造成動(dòng)物注意：詞數(shù)：100 左右。參考詞匯：門(mén)票 entrance fee開(kāi)放作文立意：1. What can you seehcture?2. What can you learn from thcture?hcture, we can see it rains hard. But toour surprise, a gentle man is watering flowers,holding an

50、 umbrella in his hand!Thcture reminds me a lot. In everyday life, alot of people take an unnesary action just like theman in the picture. For example, some parents ofmiddle school studentscare too much about theirchildren. Some evenpany the children to andfrom their school, whiakes them more and mor

51、edependent. This is really unnesary and will leadsto an undesirable resulthe long run.Therefore, in my view, it is sensible for parents to let us children face challenges in lifeindependently, sot children can grow up strongly and parents wont be so toiled and labored.| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講12Refreshm

52、entTeethtoo in Fashion NowBody art is expandingo fresh territories withtoo lovers flaunting iconic images, designsof their choice and even colourful jewellery on their teeth.Pearly white teeth seems pass (過(guò)時(shí)的) as the almost a decade old fashion s ement seems to be the latest fad (時(shí)尚) to capture the

53、fancy of hip (時(shí)髦的 ), ready-to-experiment youngsters across the country.Dentaltoos are not a new thing with rappersand hip-hop singers of the west sporting them inmusics around 8 to 10 years ago andyoungsters started to( 模仿) them, saysMumbai-based dental surgeon RanganaRao KJingade, however, the tren

54、d has been in vogue for the last couple of years, he says.Images of fitars, animal shs, cuwiheart and arrow as well as glittering stars,geometric and tribal designs are usually picked by youngsters who are willing to sfew thousand bucks to ensure their toothy grins stand out.out (花費(fèi)) aCosmetologist

55、Hetal Turakhia, who runs dental care centresumbai, Goa and Pune, saysmore people are now displayingerest in getting coloured stones and real diamonds on theirteeth while others opt to ink their teeth.Tooth jewellery is not meant for a great sor for showing off. It is a very individual thing.People g

56、et it done because they wish to. Toothreal tooth itself, says Turakhia.toos are done on the dental caps and not on theUsually, in case of dentaltoos, the enamel (琺瑯質(zhì)) covered teere not actually pierced oreven touched with a needle. Custom designs are added to the dental crowns before setting andseal

57、ing the crownhe mouth.The minimum market rate for a basic design is Rs 800 with the cost getting steeper as thedesignes morericate and the cost reaching up to as much as Rs 15, 000, says Verma.Though considered to be safe, dentists say there still exist complications related to dentaltooing. The ena

58、mel of the tooth is a highly polished surface and iftooing or stone-studding isnot done profesally, it can cause dental caries around the margin of the teeth. But with good oralhygiene, this can be avoided. Repeated stone-studding on the saenamel, says dental surgeon Dr K Nagesh.th, though, can dama

59、ge theAlthough ornamenting tooth is an old trend, recently dentaltooing is getting more hyped (炒作) among youngsters. As it is easily reversible, its not unsafe at all, adds Dr Mahesh Verma,Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Scien.| 高三年級(jí)目標(biāo)班 教師版| 第 12 講13課前預(yù)習(xí)was 改為 were，因其主語(yǔ) his 為 his parents 之略，為復(fù)數(shù)。are

60、 改為 is，句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) remembering English words，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。3. was 改為 were，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。is 改為 are，因句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。wants 改為 want，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ) the parents and their son，為復(fù)數(shù)。were 改為 was，名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。Vocabulary1.scene, scenery, sights, viewsensitive, sensible, sense, sense, sensorythought, ideas, mind, op