外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges單元學(xué)案

1、.：.；Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges課標(biāo)定位高效導(dǎo)學(xué)類別課程規(guī)范要求掌握的工程重點單詞peak n.山頂adj.最高的plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，樸素的，平常的shore n.濱，岸slope n.傾斜，斜面vi.傾斜valley n.山谷，流域wood n.樹林，森林，木頭flat adj.平坦的surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞colleague n.同事downstream adv. 向下游；隨波逐流goods n.貨物，商品trade n.貿(mào)易vi.買賣temple n.寺廟dock n.碼頭 vi.駛?cè)氪a頭hilly adj.

2、丘陵的，多山的raft n.木排，木筏narrow adj.狹窄的 vi.變狹窄legend n.傳說，傳奇deck n.甲板，層面distant adj.在遠(yuǎn)處的，疏遠(yuǎn)的exploit vt.開發(fā)，利用forbid vt.制止mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.宏大的，極大的fertile adj.肥沃的，多產(chǎn)的remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的steep adj.險峻的，峻峭的varied adj.不同的，多變化的spot vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；n.點，斑點，地點view vt.察看，查看n.見解，風(fēng)景naturally ad.自然地，天然地重點短語at least 至少m

3、ake a detour 繞道而行g(shù)o through經(jīng)受，閱歷；用完，檢查come out 出版，顯露，泄露；聲稱be used to do sth. 被用來做某事take advantage of利用in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)方的find ones way out of設(shè)法走出，擺脫take photos of拍照，照相more than多于，不僅僅be far away離得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離all the way一路上，自始至終rip off撕掉never mind沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上get a kick out of因某事感到愉快stick on把粘貼在上be allowed to

4、 do sth.被允許做某事describeas把描畫成at the edge of在邊緣make a predication about就作出預(yù)測功能交際What do you know about the Yangtze River?That sounds fine to me.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. Swimming from the boat is forbidden.You are allowed to smoke.Passengers are

5、required to take their passports with them.All tourists are ripped off.I get a kick out of travelling.語法Revision of modal verbsBoats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. Its too dangerous.The children couldnt find their way out of the woods. They were lost.-Should we visit the Three Gorge

6、s?-Yes, you should. Theyre beautiful. Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知識整合才干聚焦考點搜索1：go through的用法We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析：此標(biāo)題調(diào)查動詞短語辨析：get through經(jīng)過，完成，接通；go throu

7、gh檢查，閱歷，經(jīng)受；look through閱讀；live through度過，經(jīng)受住。句意：我們閱歷了一個鄉(xiāng)村地域通訊難的時期。根據(jù)句意了解，那么選項B符合題意。答案：B名師點金：go through/get through的用法go through常見意義如下：仔細(xì)檢查，看一遍They went through our luggage at the customs.海關(guān)人員仔細(xì)檢查了我們的行李。經(jīng)受, 閱歷壞事、苦事；We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我們真的無法想象他們?nèi)缃袼?jīng)受的苦楚。 用完光；Hed gone thr

8、ough all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 他度假才一周就花光了一切的錢。 get through常見意義如下：度過困難或不愉快的一段時間；經(jīng)過考試、議案等；(用)接通某人 用完，耗盡The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 難民們需求得到協(xié)助 才干熬過這個冬天。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽車過不去。I rang you several times but

9、wasnt able to get through.我?guī)状未蚪o他, 都沒有打通。He has got through all the money I lent him.我借給他的錢他已花光了。原文對照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.考點搜索2：require的用法【例2】Look at your suit! It requires _.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed解析：此標(biāo)題調(diào)查require的用法，當(dāng)主語是動作的接受者時，表示“

10、某事需求做某事，可用如下構(gòu)造：sth. requires doing sth.用動名詞自動方式表示被動意義或sth. requires to be done用不定式被動式表示被動意義。句意：看看他的西裝。他需求被洗一下了。根據(jù)句意了解，那么選項A符合題意。答案：A名師點金：require的用法require作動詞，意為“需求，要求，命令；require sb. to do sth.要求某人來做某事；require doing sth. = require to be done sth. 某事需求require sth. of sb. 對某人有的要求require that sb.should+

11、 動詞原形requirement作名詞，意為“要求，需求；Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和這些孩子打交道需求極大的耐心。 The director required that we work all night.主管要求我們通宵任務(wù)。He has achieved all the requirements for graduation. 他曾經(jīng)到達(dá)了可以畢業(yè)的一切要求。 原文對照：Passengers are required to take their passports with them.考點

12、搜索3：point的用法【例3】I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. onC. toD. of解析：此標(biāo)題調(diào)查介詞搭配：to the point意為“切題；句意：我喜歡Miner的演講，比較清楚、中肯。答案：C名師點金：point的用法point作動詞，意為“指出，指明；point作名詞，意為“要點，得分，尖端，點；常見point的短語匯總：point at指向point out指出，指明There is no point doing sth.做某事沒有意義to the point切題be on the

13、point of doing sth. when 正要去做忽然發(fā)生Could you point me in the direction of the exit? 您能指給我出口的方向嗎？ We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我們正要分開時鈴響了。 Our team is two points behind. 我們隊落后兩分。 Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 現(xiàn)階段我們只想讓雙方坐下來談?wù)劇?/p>

14、 There is no point in discussing this any further.這件事沒有必要再討論下去。 Which one is Janes brother? Can you point him out to me? 哪一位是簡的哥哥？他能把他指給我看嗎？ He pointed out the best beaches on the map. 他在地圖上指出了最好的海灘的位置。 We stood downstairs and he pointed out his windows. 我們站在樓下，他給我們指出哪兒是他家的窗戶。 His comments are quite

15、 to the point. 他的評論很中肯。 原文對照：We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat.點金測評創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練【根底穩(wěn)定 全面訓(xùn)練】.單詞拼寫1.The gorge n_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountain.2.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot _ (漢字).3.Theyre just beginning to e_ t

16、he countrys natural resources. 4.We sailed into the c_ site of the dam.5.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a _ (明信片).6.At least the Italians _ (敲詐)you off with a smile.7.We just had to show our _ (護照)and they let us get on the boat.8.Men rode _ (竹)rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats we

17、nt past.9.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view and s_ on an interesting _ (郵票).10.The guard allowed the visitor to stay for the night, though it was _ (制止).11.Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.12. He was a _傳奇人物in his own lifetime for his scientific discoveries.13. He

18、 dreamed of traveling to _ (偏遠(yuǎn)的) places of China.14.The cliff is so _ (峻峭) that none of us can climb up.15.Crops can grow better in the _ (肥沃的) land.短語翻譯16.at least_17.make a detour _18.go through_19e out _20.be used to do sth. _21.take advantage of_22.in the distance_23.find ones way out of_24.take

19、 photos of_25.more than_26.一路上，自始至終_27.撕掉_28.沒關(guān)系，不要記在心上_29.因某事感到愉快_30.把粘貼在上_31.被允許做某事_32.把描畫成_33.在邊緣_34.就作出預(yù)測_.單項選擇35.Id like to bring up my child in healthy_.A. surround B. surrounds C. surrounding D. surroundings36.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry

20、 out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out37.Their parents_ them to drink.A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block38.He narrowed his eyes_ her.A. into B. at C. with D. for39. In ancient times, people used to trade copper_ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to40. Please_ the mistakes in my composi

21、tion.A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point41. Last Sunday we saw a temple_when we went hiking.A. at a distanceB. in the distance C. at the distance D. in a distance42.We forbid_ here. Who has permitted you_ here?A. to smoke; smokingB. smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to

22、smoke43.When the thief found the police had already_ him, he ran away quickly.A. realizedB. known C. spotted D. stared44.When I came in, I saw him sitting_ the edge of the bed, reading a book.A. of B. on C. in D. from45. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水電) in that area h

23、ave been _.A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded46. Fresh air and exercise are_ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at47.I may be no good, but_ let me have a try.A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first.選詞填空be distant towards at the edge of take advantage of be heavy

24、 with on the spot mountain vary distance48.The factory stands_ the city.49.The girl_ all the people present.50.He was hit by a falling tree and killed_.51.These orange trees_ fruits this year because of the fine weather.52.Peter_his visit to Paris to improve his French.53.The Arctic has a_ climate,

25、while the Antarctic climate varies little.54.The neighbors seem very_, although I try to be friendly.55.Switzerland is one of the most_ countries in the world.【綜合運用 提高訓(xùn)練】.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.站在山頂，我們能看到周圍的小山。.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see _ _ _.2.制止學(xué)生進網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。Students _ _ _enter the net bar t

26、o play games.3.他指著那張畫說那是一件稀有的藝術(shù)珍品。He _ _ the picture and said that was a rare art treasure.4.警方曾經(jīng)減少了嫌疑犯的范圍。The police have _ down their list of suspects.5.不要站在水邊，那兒很危險。Dont stand _ _ _ _ water. Its very dangerous.6.到那里他至少要花20分鐘。It will take you _ _ 20 minutes to get there.7.這里的一草一木都有著許多動人的故事。Even a

27、flower or a tree here _ _ _ moving stories.8.如今中國與世界上大多數(shù)國家進展貿(mào)易。China is now _ _ most countries in the world.9.火車將于下午1點到達(dá)上海。The train_ _ _ in Shanghai at 1:00 p.m. 10.他能看到一些美麗的鳥兒在空中飛翔嗎？Can you see some beautiful birds_ _ _ _?11.那所學(xué)校離市鎮(zhèn)3英里遠(yuǎn)。The school is three miles_ _ the town.12.我的車在那條孤零零的公路上沒了汽油時，我

28、的處境很難。I was _ _ _ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. .單句改錯13. China is third largest country in area in the world. 14. Bamboo is a plant which is used to make furnitures. 15. At the foot of the mountain, I had my picture take.16. We are going on a trip across the Three Gorges.17. The po

29、pulation of Japan is fewer than that of China.18. Dicks still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.19. It was on Saturday when he reached this city.20. Shanghai is off the coast, at the mouth of the Yangtze River.21. He mustnt be in his office now, for it is very late.22. Passenger

30、s are requiring to take their passports with them.完形填空I met Mrs. Neil in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 23 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason,

31、she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neil would ask me for my 24 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 25 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 26 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 27 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so

32、 I began to 28 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 29 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neils 30 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 31 ! I began to take 32 .

33、I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 33 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 34 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 35 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in.

34、 It was that year that I 36 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 37 Mrs. Neil changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 38 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not

35、 to 39 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 40 . Mrs. Neil was my comforter when I was upset. Her 41 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 42 .23. A. and B. yet C. so D. for24. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention25. A. make B. ke

36、ep C. handle D. change26. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing27. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks28. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form29. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual30. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion31. A. again B. more C. instead D. l

37、ater32. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks33. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected34. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly35. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered36. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged37. A. with B. below C. of D. by38. A. de

38、veloped B. discovered C. took D. fostered39. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder40. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid41. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest42. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable.閱讀了解AMy favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. Its in Nevada, near

39、California. Its a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants, and even casinos(文娛場).First of all，it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows, and exhibits. You can spend a lot of time taking pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of wonderfu

40、l shows at some of them. If you want to see a really good show, you should see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel. You can also visit an exhibit about the life of Elvis Presley.It is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many

41、 different kinds of food. For example, you can eat delicious French food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.Of course, you can also gamble in this city. Many people love to go to Las Vegas because they can gamble. There are lots of casinos in this city, and many people come for that reason. But you have

42、 to be careful. You might win big money, but most people lose a lot of money!This city never sleeps. There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something to see or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is really an exciting place.43.The passage is mainly to _.A. introduce the da

43、ily life in Las Vegas B. give information about American citiesC. let us learn about excitement in Las VegasD. tell us what to visit in Las Vegas44. What can you enjoy in Las Vegas? _A. The experience of the life of Elvis Presley.B. The delicious Chinese food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.C. The ex

44、perience of never losing money in gambling.D. David Copper fields show about gambling.45.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ (Para. 1.Para. 5) _46.The underlined sentence “This city never sleeps. in the last paragraph means _.A. Las Vegas is an exciting place B. Las Vega

45、s is a tiring cityC. Las Vegas isnt fit for people to live D. Las Vegas is a busy citySection Grammar & Writing考點搜索1：must的用法【例1】(2021北京)-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You_ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can解析：此標(biāo)題調(diào)查情態(tài)動詞表

46、示“推測的用法。句意：早上好，我和人事部的史密斯小姐有約。哦，早上好。那您一定是彼得斯女士吧。根據(jù)題干與語境判別，選項A符合題意。答案：A名師點金：must的用法制止做某事，用“mustnt；表示推測：對如今現(xiàn)實推測“must +動詞原形；對過去現(xiàn)實的推測“must have +過去分詞；對正在進展的現(xiàn)實推測“must be +如今分詞；表示推測時，一定句常用must；否認(rèn)句或疑問句常用can/could；must必需客觀情況；have to必需，不得不客觀情況對must普通疑問句的回答：一定句：must / have to；否認(rèn)句：neednt / dont have to；You must

47、 stop at the red light. 遇到紅燈必需停下。We must all obey the law. 我們都必需遵守法律。 You mustnt speak to him like that again. 他一定不要再那樣和他說話了。 You must be thirsty after doing exercises. 運動后他一定渴了。 You must be tired after your long journey. 長途勞頓，他一定累了。 原文對照：There must be any other foreigners.考點搜索2：should的用法【例2】(2021山東

48、)I_ have watched that movie -itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析：調(diào)查情態(tài)動詞：shouldnt have done本不該做某事實踐上曾經(jīng)做了；neednt have done本沒有必要做某事；couldnt have done本不能夠做某事；無mustnt have done這一構(gòu)造。句意：我真不應(yīng)該去看那部電影它會使我做噩夢的。根據(jù)題干與句意了解，那么選項A符合題意。答案：A名師點金：should的用法should “應(yīng)該，該當(dāng)表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任、勸告、

49、建議等； should 是情態(tài)動詞shall的過去式，表示“將要，會；should的特殊用法：表示能夠性、推測、推論或等待等“該、能夠；用于表示必要、適當(dāng)、驚奇、遺憾等“應(yīng)該、竟然會；用于表示建議、命令、要求、決議等“應(yīng)該、必需；用于問句中，表示征求贊同、咨詢情況等“可以，該；should = ought to + 動詞原形；兩詞都可用于虛擬語氣中；should have + 過去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事實踐沒有做某事；should not have + 過去分詞，表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事實踐曾經(jīng)做了某事；ought to have+過去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事實踐沒有做某事；oughtnt to

50、 have + 過去分詞，表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事實踐曾經(jīng)做了某事；Students should do as the teacher says. 學(xué)生該當(dāng)按照教師說的去做。 I suggest that he should come to Beijing to pursue his studies. 我建議他來北京求學(xué)。 You should eat more fresh fruit. 他應(yīng)該多吃新穎水果。You should/ought to tell your mother about it at once. 他應(yīng)該立刻把此事通知他媽媽。I should have gone home las

51、t Sunday. 我理應(yīng)上周日到家。原文對照：You should visit the Three Gorges. Theyre beautiful.點金測評創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練【根底穩(wěn)定 全面訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇1.Liza _well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling.A. will B. can C. must D. may2.Swinging from the boat is forbidden. Which sentence has the similar meaning? _A. You can swing from the boat.

52、 B. You must swing from the boat.C. You mustnt swing from the boat. D. You may swing from the boat.3.Peter_be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. can D. must4. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spot B. on th

53、e spot C. on this spot D. in the spot5. -Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She_. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt6. Children under 12 years old in that country_ be under adult supervision (監(jiān)管) when in a public library.A. must B. may C. can D. need7. Tom, yo

54、u_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not8.Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection _to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left9.It was disappointing to see him _by his counterpart at tennis.A. beatenB. be

55、ating C. to have been beaten D. to be beating10._both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. UnlessB. As long as C. If only D. Only if11.-Do you believe Cecilia has good table manners?-Oh, no. As is known to us all, she_ comb her hair at table，even though sh

56、e knows we dont like it.A. willB. may C. has got to D. shall12.-“Crash diets make us lose weight fast and I am all into that.-But it_ better to work out.A. had B. would be C. wouldnt have been D. must have been13.Since you have finished your work，there is no point in staying any longer; you_ as well

57、 go home.A. will B. can C. may D. must14.We played really poorly in the first half. We_, however, feel that we were very lucky indeed. After all, the score is tied.A. would B. could C. should D. might15. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You_find the book by the title.A. mu

58、st B. need C. can D. would16.-I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.-You_ watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. need B. could C. would D. shall17.I really_ thank you enough. Its been an amazing day.A. neednt B. should C. must D. cant18. Belinda_ be allowed to pl

59、ay with that toy all the time just because shes the eldest.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent.完成句子19. 那些孩子找不到出山的路了。The children couldnt find their_ _ _the mountain.20.只需他按時還書，我就把書借給他。I will lend some books to you_ _ you return them on time.21. 到長江游泳怎樣樣？_ _ swimming in the Yangtze River?22. 不要緊

60、！沒關(guān)系！_ _！ 23. 這個主意聽起來不錯。The idea _ _ to me. 24. 這座寺廟已存在6,000年了。The temple_ _ _for six thousand years. 25. 我聽到他正在他的房間唱歌。I_ _ _ in his room.26.我到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被突破了。When I got home, I_ _ _ _. 27.只需得到教師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進入這間屋子。is a student allowedOnly if a teacher has given permission_ _ _ _ to enter the room.完成對話A. ge