人教版新目標英語九年級Unit8單元知識點小結(jié)

1、- #- -Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral短語歸納- #- #- #- #-belongto屬于hairband發(fā)帶goto/attendaconcert參加音樂會inthemusichall在音樂大廳somethingvaluable/unusual貴重/不尋常的東西somethingstrange奇怪的事情atthepicnic在野餐時therestof其余的pickitup撿起，拾起eachother=oneanother互相，彼此nothingmuch沒什么（事）gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐anythingelse其它的東西beintervi

2、ewedby.被采訪strangenoises奇怪的outsideourwindow在我們的窗外next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居atfirst首先，起初runaway逃走feeluneasy感到不安havenoidea=dontknow不知道alongperiodoftime很長一段時間havefundoingsth.做某事開心createfear制造恐懼Theremustbedoing一定有在做某事coughalot咳得厲害runafter追趕runtodosth.跑著去做某事mustbedreaming一定在做夢runforexercise跑步鍛煉makeamovie拍電影wea

3、rasuit穿西服/套裝expressadifference/result表達差異/結(jié)果addinformation添加信息atthesametime同時arockcircle一個石頭圈mostfamoushistoricalplaces最著名的歷史名勝agroupof一群abitlate有點晚兒communicatewith.與交流somanycenturiesago許多世紀前pointout指出puttogether放在一起inacertainway以某種方式onmidsummersmorning在仲夏的上午shinedirectlyinto直接照進thecenterof.的中心moveu

4、p上升，提升thepositionof.的位置burialplace墓地aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人- #- #- - -用法集萃belongto屬于（=be）ItmustbelongtoCarla.=ItmustbeCarlas.練一練Thenotebookmustbemyfriends.（同義句）Thenotebookmustmyfriend.ThebookmustbeJims.（否定句）ThebookJims.Thebookonthechairmustbelongto.Hernameison

5、thecover.A.herB.hersC.sheD.himattendaconcert參加音樂會（gotoconcert去聽音樂會）【比較應用】attend主要指以觀眾或聽眾的身份參加婚禮，喪禮，會議或講座或上課。joinin參加某項活動，尤指參加正在進行的活動。join參加某個組織、黨團、俱樂部等機構(gòu)，成為其中一員。takepartin參加某些活動或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和joinin互換）練一練Mr.Johninvitedmanyfriendstohiswedding.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininDattendanythingvaluable貴重的東西當形容詞

6、修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時，后置。somethingunusualanythingstrangenothingimportant練一練Inthisbook,youcanlearn.A.somethingeducationalB.educationalsomethingC.anythingeducationalD.educationalanythingtherestofmyfriends我剩下的朋友therestof.（剩余的）作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由of后邊的名詞決定練一練Therestofthebooksdull.Ther

7、estofoilnotenough.musthavepickeditup.一定是撿起它了。musthavedonesth（過去一定做某事了）表示對過去的事情的推測pickup撿起（代詞放中間）練一練Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupitD.workeditouthappen與takeplace發(fā)生（無被動式）happen特別指那些偶然或未能預見的事件發(fā)生。Sth.happenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace指某事按計劃進行或按

8、計劃發(fā)生。takeplace有“舉行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。練一練Astrangethinghappenedherlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.toGreatchanges（發(fā)生）inChinasincethelastthirtyyears.Themeeting（舉行）nextFriday.（碰巧）thatIhadnomoneyonme.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.一定有什么東西光顧這些住戶。Therebe主語doingsth.有某人

9、（物）正在做某事（表存在）Therearesomepeoplesurfingonthesea,arentthere?有些人正在海上沖浪，對嗎？Thereisacateatingfishinthecorner.墻角有一只貓正在吃魚。Theremustbe+主語+doing定有某人（物）正在做（對某種存在的推測）Theremustbesomeoneplayingtheviolinthere.準有人在那里拉小提琴。練一練Thereintheforest.一定有人在森林里砍樹。- - -Thereinthetree.樹上有只鳥兒在唱著歌。feelsleepy感動困乏sleepyadj.困乏的，昏昏欲睡

10、的sleepyexpression（懶洋洋的表情）asleepadj.睡著的（表語形容詞）fall/beasleepInspring,peopleoftenfeel（sleep）Ididnthaveagoodlastnight,soIwasandIfellinclass.A.sleep;asleep;sleepB.asleep;sleep;sleepyC.sleep;sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleep;asleep.notonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.n

11、otonly.butalso.不但而且either.or.或者或者；要么要么；不是就是（兩者選擇其一）neither.nor.既不也不（兩者都不）both.and.和（兩者）都這四組連詞都可以用來連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的并列成分，作主語、謂語、賓語或表語等，但在連接句子主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則”。both.and.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞通常用使用復數(shù)形式。Neitherheorsheworkshere.他和她都不在這里工作。（主語）Youcaneithercomewithmeorwalkhome.你要么跟我一塊去，要么走回家去。（謂語）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既沒時

12、間也沒錢。（賓語）Heisnotonlyateacher,butalsoanactor.他不僅是一名教師，也是一位演員。（表語）EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯就是我錯。（表語）Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在飯店或私人的家里。（地點狀語）Shewascomingbackeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天來就是明天來。（時間狀語）練一練Bothmyfatherandmymother（be）teachershard.IhearyourfatheryourmotherlikeswatchingBeij

13、ingOpera.Yes,theybothloveitverymuch.A.both;andB.either;orC.Neither;norD.notonly;butalsoNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areWouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?isOK.Ireallydontcare.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllBothTomandLucylikemusicthatisrelaxing.（改為否定句）To

14、mLucymusicthatisrelaxing.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?.Ireallydontmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothDAllnotonlybutalso連接兩個分句時，notonly可用于句首，第一個從句主謂要倒裝。Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.anotherpopularidea.另一個受歡迎的主意。【迷津點撥】other,theother,others,theothers,anotherotheradj.別的，其他的pron.其余的（人或事物）Doyouhavean

15、yotherquestion（s）?Weneedtohelpeachother.theother特指兩者中的另一個。經(jīng)常構(gòu)成：one.theother.（theother=theother+單數(shù)名詞）Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。經(jīng)常構(gòu)成：some.others.,others.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,otherslikesports,otherslike有時也泛指其他的人或物：Wemusthelpothers.（我

16、們必須幫助別人。）theothers特指某集體中除了一個（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。theothers=theother+復數(shù)名詞Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.another泛指同類事物中（三者或三者以上或數(shù)量不明）另一個。經(jīng)常構(gòu)成:one.another.,another.（another=another+單數(shù)名詞）Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.表示再、又，還時：another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù)Illbehereforanothertwoweeks/t

17、womoreweeks.練一練Thesecakesareverydelicious,Iwanttohaveone.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.anotherManypeopleareinthezoo.Somearewatchinganimals,andaretakingphotos.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherCotherD.theothers含有way的短語inthe

18、way妨礙;擋道inthewayof防礙inacertainway按一定的方法ina/someway（s）在某方面，在某種程度（意義）上，以某種方式bytheway順便說一下ontheway（to.）在（去）的路上gooutofonesway格外努力練一練Thecaris,canyouparkittoanotherplace?A.inthewayB.bythewayC.intheendD.instyle阻止某人干某事.preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.預防疾病和保持人們健康。preventsb.（from）doingsth.=stopsb.（from）doi

19、ngsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.doing讓某人一直做某事練一練Plantspreventthesunfrom（make）theearthdrier.Theheavyrainstormstoppedhimfromreturning.（同義句）Theheavyrainstormhim.Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedoggoingoutofthegarden.A.atB.onC.ofD.from.itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive收到；接到（被動）accept接受；接納（主動）Herec

20、eivedthepresent,buthedidntacceptit.他收到了禮物，但沒有接受。練一練Onherbirthday,sheagiftfromaboy,butshedidntit.A.received,receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receiveHisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaventlettersfromhimforalongtime.A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected語法回顧肯定猜測和否定猜測must定，肯定（可

21、能性100%，疑問、否定用can,cant）may/could可能，也許（可能性50%,疑問否定用could,couldnt）might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）練一練WhoseT-shirtisthis?ItbeJohns.ItssmallforhimA.cant;muchtooB.cant;toomuchC.mustnt;toomuchD.mustnt;muchtooIhearthatBobisinhospital.Hebeill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.cantThiscouldbeRobertsbasketball.（提問）basketballthis?鞏固提升Doyouknowbagitis?A.whenB.whosC.whoseD.whereThemanyousawattheparkbeJane.Sheisatworknow.A.mustB.mightC.canD.cantThemanhasmanythingsfromthestore.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealingDidyoufindyourlostkey?No,butIthinkmusthavepickeditup.A.nobodyB.so