人教版初二英語閱讀理解練習(xí)

1、 （A）Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“D

2、ream（夢(mèng)幻）WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗幟）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegame

3、sthere.Areyouafootballfan（迷）？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.TOC o 1-5

4、 h zIfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplaygroundThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers4.

5、In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountrytotellthepeopletheirstoriestoshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamstoshowtheirnewideasaboutfootballManyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause.theyareinterestedinfootballtheyarefootballfanstheythinkth

6、eirfavoriteplayersaregreatallofA,BandC（B）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相機(jī)）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyear,D

7、aguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerresway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopleto

8、okpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.In1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmerican

9、photographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreedpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureofhisbusinessB.hisho

10、useC.hisgardenD.hiswindowTheDaguerreotypedwas.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.MathewBrady.wasverylifelikeB.w

11、asfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleThispassagetellsus.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcameras（C）Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusu

12、allyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽車）Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（擁擠）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswi

13、fehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentshome,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotor

14、homes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyistravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypop

15、ular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.TOC o 1-5 h zFromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruckBeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparentshouseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcarAmotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywi

16、th.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvansAmericansusuallyusemotorhomer.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidaytodosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymemberstovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendstodrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayMotorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.theycantakepeopletoanothercity

17、whenpeoplearefreetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidayssomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapbigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesAladywhonevergaveupShewasapoorgirlwhoworkedtogetmoneytopayforherlessons.Shebecamethefamouswomanscientistofhertime.ThatsthestoryofMarieCurieslife.She

18、didntmindworkingandshedidntcareaboutthehonors（榮譽(yù)）thatweregiventoherinlateryears.Mariewasbornin1867.HernamewasMarieSklosovskathen.ShelivesinPoland.Herfatherwasateacher.EveryonesoonsawthatMariehadaquickmind.Mariesmotherdiedwhenheryoungestdaughterwasonlyten.Fromthenon,Marieknewthatshewouldhavetoworkhar

19、datherlessonsifshewantedtobesuccessful成功的）inherlife.Shestudiedveryhardandwasoneofthebeststudentsatherschool.Marieandheroldersister,Bronya,wantedtostudyinFranceattheSorbonne.Buttheirfatherdidnthaveenoughmoneytosendthemthere.ItwasMariewhohadanidea:shewouldteachathomeandsendhermoneytoBronya.Afterhersis

20、terfinishedstudyinginParis,shewouldgetworkandsendMariethemoneytostudythereherself.SoMarieworkedveryhardforsixyearstopayforhersistersstudies.AtlastitwasMariesturnbutwhenshegottoFrance,hersisterwasmarriedandcouldnotgivehermuchhelp.AgainMarieworked.Shestudiedinasmallroomwithoutheatorlight.Shelivedonbre

21、adandteamostofthetime.Butallshethoughtofwashermathandscience.Thiswasherworld.Afterfouryearshardwork,Marieandherhusbandfoundsomethingwhichwascalledradium（鐳）.TheyweregiventheNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）fortheirgreatdiscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.ButtheyweretooilltogoStockholmthemselvestoreceiveit.Mariealwayssaidthatitwasbecauseif

22、herchildrenthatshewantherwork.Andshediscoveredahiddenpowerandgaveittotheworld.Itwasthesamepower,however,thatkilledMariein1934.TOC o 1-5 h zMarieSklodovskawasbornin.FranceB.PolandC.StockholmMariedidnotgotoPariswithhersisterbecause.shedidnotwanttoShealwaysthoughtofhermathandsciencefirst.Shehadtoearnmo

23、neytopayforhersistersstudy.Shereceivedherhighereducation（教育）at.PolandB.StockholmC.theStockholmInParisMariehadtoliveonbreadandteabecause.shehadnotimeshehadtosupporthersisterhersistercouldnotgivehermuchhelpThegreatness（偉大）ofMarieslifeinthefactthat.shereceivedtwoNobelPrizesshewasthefirstwomantoworkatth

24、eSorbonnesheworkedhardwithouttakingcareofthefameandhonorsshereceived例文1Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss（老板）.SodoI（我也是）.Butmybossisalittleunusual.Whatsunusualabouthim?Itsabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Mybosssdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkever

25、yday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy（毛絨絨的）underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.（）1.Peoplebringdogstotheoffice.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom

26、D.sometimes（）2.MybossisRobinsons.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher（）3.Robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss.A.forB.withoutC.insteadof（代替）D.with（）4.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork（）5.Thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates（恨）C.lik

27、esD.trust（信任）例文2Aliwasworkingalongwayfromhome.Hewantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldntreadandwrite.Hehadtowalkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.Atlasthefoundaletterwriter.HisnamewasTom.Tomwasalready（已經(jīng)）inbed.“Itislate,hesaid,“Whatdoyouwant?“Iwantyoutowritealettertomyw

28、ife,”saidAli.Tomwasnothappy.Hethoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Hasthelettertogofar?”“Whatdoesthatmean?”answeredAli.“Well,myhandwriting(筆跡)isverystrange,soonlyIcanreadit.AndifIhavetogoalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcost(花費(fèi))youalotofmoney.Aliwentawayquickly.()1.WhydidAliaskTomtowritealetterforh

29、im?A.Becausehewasworkingalongwayfromhome.B.Becausehecouldntreadandwrite.C.Becausehehadtoworkallday.D.Becausehewasverybusy.()2.WhendidheaskTomtowritetheletter?A.Allday.B.Inthemorning.C.Lateatnight.D.OnSunday.()3.WhywasTomnothappy?A.Becausehedidntliketowriteletters.B.Becauseitwastoolate.C.Becausehedid

30、ntwanttoseeAli.D.Becausetheletterwouldgofar.()4.Infact(實(shí)際上),Tomshandwritingwasnt.A.goodB.poorC.sofineD.sostrange()5.Aliwentawayquickly.Hewas.A.popularB.strangeC.nothappyD.notready例文3Mrs.RobinsonworkedinabigschoolinAmerica.Shehadboysandgirlsinherclass,andsheenjoyedteachingthem,becausetheywerequickand

31、thoughtabouteverythingcarefully.Onedayshesaidtothechildren,peopleinalotofcountriesofAsia(亞洲)werewhiteclothesatfunerals(葬禮),butpeopleinAmericaandEurope(歐洲)wearwhiteclotheswhentheyarehappy.WhatcolordoesawomanwearintheUnitedStateswhenshemarries(結(jié)婚)?Marysaid,“White,Miss.Becausesheshappy.”“Thatsgood,Mary

32、.”Mrs.Robinsonsaid.“Youarequiteright.Shewearswhitebecausesheshappy.”Butthenoneboyintheclassputhishandup.“Yes,Dick!”Mrs.Robinsonsaid.“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”“Yes,Miss.”Dicksaid.“Whydomenwearblackinthiscountrywhentheymarry?”()1.FromthestoryweknowthatMrs.Robinsonwas.A.ajournalistB.aheadmasterC.astudent

33、D.ateacher()2.Mrs.Robinsonenjoyedteachingherstudentsbecause.theywereherownchildrentheywerecleverandcarefultheyweretooquicktolearntheyknowmuchaboutclothes()3.AwomanintheUnitedStateswearwhiteclothes.whenshemarrieswhensheisworriedwhensheistiredwhensheisatfunerals()4.Inwhatplacedomenwearblackwhentheymar

34、ry?A.InAsiaB.InAmericaC.InCairoD.InMoscow()5.Whichoneofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Mrs.Robinsonenjoyedteachingthechildren.BMaryisaclevergirl.PeopleinmanycountriesinAsiawearblackatfunerals.Dickisnotacleverboy.模擬試題】AAnowlisabirdwithverylargeeyes.Thoseeyesmaketheowllookclever.Theowlcannotmoveitseyesfreelya

35、swecan.Itcanonlylookstraightahead.Ifitwantstolookatbothsides,itmustturnitsneck.Owlsmakeastrangenoisebecausetheowlssleepmostoftheday.Theyusuallygivetheircriesatnight.Thecrysoundslike“Whoo!Whoo”.Thisstrangesoundsometimesfrightenspeopleatnight.()1.Anowllookscleverbecause。A.ithasabeautifulbodyB.ithasbig

36、eyesC.itcanlookstraightaheadD.itcanturnitsneck()2.Anowllooksforfoodatnightbecause。ithaslargeeyesitcantmoveitseyesfreelyaswecanitseesbetteratnightthanduringthedayitcantseeanythingatallduringthedayTOC o 1-5 h z()3.Anowleats。A.smallbirdsB.allkindsofbirdsC.allkindsofotheranimalsD.noneoftheabove()4.Thecr

37、yofanowlis。frighteningB.goodtolistentoC.likeasongD.likethesoundofacow()5.Menmustnotkillowlsbecause。A.theydontdoanythingwrongtheyaregood-lookingandhavetwobigeyestheycryonlyatnighttheyarehelpfultousBIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestr

38、ongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorhereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsan

39、dlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過錯(cuò)).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingsth

40、eycanwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.()1.Themainreason(主要原因)foronewithpoormemoryisthat.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryhedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsfor

41、sometimehismemoryisnotoftenusedhecantreadorwrite()2.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.youcantusethemanymoretheywillbecomestrongertheybecomeweakandwontbecomestronguntilyouusethemagaintheywillnotchange()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.Yourmemory,likeyou

42、rarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudontgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.Dontlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.()4.Somepeoplecantreadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because.theyhavesavedmuchtroubletheyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingstheyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimetheycantwriteeverythinginalittlenotebook()5.Giveabesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage.DontstopusingYourArmsorLegsHowToHaveaGoodMemoryStrongArmsandGoodMemoriesLearnfromthepeopleCTheFarmer,HisHorse,a