江蘇省泰州海陵學校2022年九年級英語第一學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Thr

2、ee is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated2、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting3、 It is selfless_ the do

3、ctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring4、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up5、 When I climbed the final meter

4、s， I felt a sense of _. Good job!Adevelopment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement6、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask; four weeks Dto ask; four weeks7、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere8、Mum, c

5、an I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought9、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /10、Stephanie wears_ coat _ white buttons every Friday in winter.Aan ugly

6、loose cotton; with Ba loose ugly cotton; hasCa loose ugly cotton; with Dan ugly cotton loose; has. 完形填空11、 It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea.“Can we have breakfast 1 we leave?” asked Gina Kelly.“No,” said her mother. “We mus

7、t leave now, or the traffic (交通) will be 2 . Well have breakfast when 3 the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready,” she said.The family climbed into the 4 , and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just 5 music. In the back of the car were Gina, h

8、er mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast,” said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its 6 .”Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasnt 7 traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8 very blue.“Th

9、eres a cafe,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mum. They went into the caf, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh dear, I am full,” said Gina. “ 9 can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?”“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.W

10、hat a(n) 10 day it was going to be!1AbeforeBafterCwhileDwhen2AwonderfulBsafeCterribleDeasy3AmoveBleaveCcleanDget to4AbusBcarCtrainDship5AheardBlistened toClistenedDheard of6AlateBgreatCbusyDearly7Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt9AWhereBHowCWhetherDWhy10AexcitingBborin

11、gCusefulDnoisy. 語法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling

12、sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and m

13、ore pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution

14、and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of polluti

15、on.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste

16、 if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made han

17、dbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three box

18、es, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who see

19、m brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw

20、the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be h

21、is wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of m

22、y servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilv

23、er.CLead.DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead

24、 box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside

25、 the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxy

26、gen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（輕咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may le

27、t cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps t

28、he fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（額外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When

29、this happens, the amount（數(shù)量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater

30、 temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much

31、foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should

32、 be given to pet fishC15、 The George Washington School had been standing for more than 100 years. The school building was in good shape, but behind it was an old basketball court. The courts surface had been broken and was overgrown with weeds（種子）. The fence（籬笆） around the court was too old, and par

33、ts of it lay on the ground. The basketball hoops（籃圈）were bent and rusted（生銹）.One cold day in February, Mr Garson, a biology teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the old basketball court. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a low and sad voice. As he looked at the empty court, h

34、e imagined. In his mind, he pictured something quite different from what he actually saw.Mr Garson asked the school board for money to turn his vision into reality. In April he organized a group of community volunteers to tear up the old basketball court and take it away. Then he tried to let a loca

35、l farmer bring trucks of good soil（土）free of charge, which several students spread over the field. A group of parents volunteered to build a new fence around the land. Mr Garson bought some garden tools. He also bought seeds and young plants. In May students planted tomatoes, potatoes, corn, onions,

36、 and peppers. In one place they planted some kinds of flowers that would come out through the summer and autumn.Two students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays throughout the summer, groups of students gathered to weed the garden and harvested what was ripe（成熟的）. In September

37、students enjoyed eating fresh food from the George Washington garden for lunch. Most days there were fleshy cut flowers that it would be ready for planting again in the spring.“_!” Mr Garson made a speech at the school assembly（集會）. “It proves that we can change things if we work together towards a

38、common goal!”1What was the basketball court like when Mr Garson saw it at first?AHe passed the old basketball court.BIt was a beautiful garden.CThe fence was too old and lay on the ground.DThere are lots of plants and flowers.2The main idea of “the second paragraph” is .Ahe imagined something differ

39、ent from what he sawBhe looked at the empty courtChe organized some parents and students to work on the basketball courtDin his mind, it was a good place for taking a walk3Which of the following can be the first sentence of the last paragraph?AHow nice the flowers are.BThank you all.CWhat a beautifu

40、l sight.DHow delicious the vegetables taste.4The best title of this passage is .AParents volunteered to build a new fenceBA new basketball courtCA good teacherDWorking together for delicious foodD16、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less

41、 coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,00

42、0 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globali

43、zation and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced.

44、 The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Pap

45、ua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example,

46、 Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were

47、developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout

48、6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.E17、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live

49、all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and

50、in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(腸).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small

51、, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too sm

52、all for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leave

53、s and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everyw

54、here.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are too small.BBecause they live inside our body.CBecause they live far from humans.DBecause they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.3The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the la

55、st paragraph means “ ”.Agrow tallerBchange into soilCbreak into tiny piecesDbecome colourful and energetic4Choose the answer that completes the web below.AMicrobes are very smallBMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbesDFood begins to smell badF18、A new word is becoming more and more popu

56、lar on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000

57、 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To

58、duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to vis