第二中學(xué)九年級英語《非謂語動詞》課件

1、非謂語動詞綜合講練教程不定式、動名詞用作主語動名詞作主語1。直接作主語：（1）眼見為實。（2）天天做早操有益于健康。（3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。1.Seeing is believing.2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health.3.Smoking is not a good habit2.用it作形式主語，常與no use,no good,useless, worthwhile連用1）廣說不做沒用（2）做無益的后悔沒用（3）吸煙太多無益（4）學(xué)好英語是值得做的1.Its no use talking too much withou

2、t doing anything2.Its useless crying over the spilt milk.3.Its no good smoking too much4.Its worthwhile learning English well.不定式作主語1。直接作主語（1）眼見為實（2）今天早晨做早操對身體無益（3）在這里吸煙很危險1.To see is to believe2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.3.To smoke here is dangerous2。用it作形式主語，有自己特定的句型（1）你

3、這么說真是太好了（2）他說出這樣的話太愚蠢了（3）我們學(xué)好英語是必要的（4）你們學(xué)好英語語法并不難1.It is very kind of you to say so.2.Its very foolish of him to say such things3.It is necessary for us to learn English well4.Its not difficult for you to learn well English grammar3.固定句型（1）李壘每天花兩個半小時完成作業(yè)（2）你昨晚用多長時間寫完的作文？1.It takes LiLei two and a ha

4、lf hours to complete his homework.2.How long did it take you to finish writing your composition?小結(jié)：動名詞與不等式作主語時的區(qū)別一、對稱原則二、特殊表達(dá)三、固定句型四、習(xí)慣用法主語和表語對稱動名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作不等式表示具體的、某一次的動作It takes sb some time to do sthIts no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing Its kind/wise/clever of sb to do sthIts importa

5、nt/necessary/hard for sb to do sth。Task: complete the following sentences_(沒有用) learning without practiceIts no good _（廣說不做）Its necessary _(我們學(xué)好英語）It very kind _ （你幫助我）How long _（你每天參加體育活動？）Because of the heavy sand storm, _(今天做晨練） is of no benefit to you.Multiple choice1. It is very generous _ you

6、to buy me such a nice giftof B. for C. to D. with2. You are clever; it will be easy _ you to work out the word puzzleof B. for C. to D. with3.I think it no good _ without doing anything.A, to play about B, play around C. playing about D. played aroundIts no usetalking too much without doing anything

7、for us to learn English wellof you to help medoes it take you to do sport every day to do morning exercises today不定式、動名詞作賓語一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 I think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her I find it uneasy for you to learn your subjects well without hard work Can you tell me

8、 how many hours it took you to do your homework?二、A:下列動詞只能帶動名詞作賓語：記住下面這句話，巧記共35個多動詞 Miss Rescall can enjoy five apples at dusk Miss Rescall -miss, mind, risk, recall , resistCan -cant help, consider , cant resist , complete , cant stand (bear)Enjoy -enjoy, escape ,excuse ,endure Five -finish,fancy,

9、feel like , favorite(利于）,forbid,imagine ,includeApples-advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow - practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put offdusk - delay ,understand, suggest, keep(deny否認(rèn)）二、 下列動詞只能帶不定式作賓語：記住下面這句話，(2HD3A4P, worst fem各一) 巧記近20個多動詞afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,h

10、elp, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish B: 以介詞 to 結(jié)尾的常用短語 be/get used to, come to, devote oneself to, listen to, look forward to, object to ,get down to, prefer.to,pay attention to, refer to , stick to C: 特殊句型 1, spend (waste ).(in) doing 2 ,be busy (in)

11、doing 3 ,have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 4, stop prevent .(from )doing 5, There is no harm no hurry no point.(in)doing sth 1 forget ,remember , regret +doing 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 +to do 動作未發(fā)生2 want ,need ,require + doing 表被動= to be done注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done3

12、try doing 試著做 try to do 盡力做，想要做4 stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事). stop to do 停下來做某事,(先后不是同一件事)三、注意下列11種不同動詞或句型的用法5 go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事，(先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下來做某事，(先后不是同一件事)6 mean doing 意味著做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7 cant help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 無幫助、無助于做某事8 ,only to do 結(jié)果是（出乎預(yù)料） ,o

13、nly doing 結(jié)果是 (必然是) 9 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿 而不 prefer doing to doing would rather do than do would do rather than do 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do 只好做（別無選擇） enjoy doing nothing but doing 只喜歡做 want nothing but to do 只想做11在 begin ,start ,continue 等詞后可接不定式作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義區(qū)別不大

14、.但要注意1）本身是-ing 形式時，其后要接不定式2）如果表示主語有意識地開始做某事，多用動名詞3）主語是物多用不定式4）其后的動詞是表示情感的或與智力有關(guān)的，不用 v-ing 形式know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , forget Task: complete the following sentencesDo you remember _（以前見過這個人嗎）?He denied _（冤枉了他的父母）She regreted _(在會上給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了意見）.Dont waste time _(勸他戒煙）I w

15、ould rather stay at home _(也不出去玩）Do you think it necessary _(我們學(xué)好英語）？How long did it take you _(寫完作文）？He has done nothing but _（玩了一整天）.On hearing the news, Tom _(抑制不住哭了）.Little Sophia went the theater, only _(被告知演出結(jié)束了）1.seeing the man before 2.doing wrong to their parents3.putting forward the sugges

16、tion to their leader ,4.advising him to give up smoking 5. than go out to play6.for us to learn English well, 7.to finished writing your composition8.play all day long 9. couldnt help crying10.to be told that the performance had been over Multiple choice 1. Would you mind _ the door?A, open B, openi

17、ng C, to open D, opened2. “So much for the new words and expressions;lets go on _the text,” the teacher said with a smile.A,to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about3. Im sorry, but Ive forgotten _my homework with me. A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought4. This room

18、needs _. Its too shabby.A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted5.Have you considered _ to improve your spoken English? A. practising listening and speaking B, practising to listen and speak C. to practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak6. At the age of 18 he began _ the

19、importance of knowledge. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand7. In the old days, many people couldnt afford _their children to school. A. sent B, sending C, to send D, send8. - -We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - -What do you suppose _to her? A，was happening B, to

20、happen C, has happened D， having happened9. We all appreciate _ whenever you have time.A，Jane drop in B，Janes dropping in C，Jane to drop in D，Jane drops in10. Have you got used _ in Harbin?A, to living B, to live C, living D, to be living 11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _. A, asking B

21、, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked非謂語動詞作表語 動名詞作表語1: 對稱原則,主語是動名詞,表語一般也用動 名詞 Seeing is believing.2: 動名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時可與主語互換） My job is teaching you English. Teaching you English is my job. 分詞作表語表示主語的特點特征。表示情緒的使讓動詞其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行，“令人”；過去分詞表示完成被動，“感到”。不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成。disappointed, drunk, amused,

22、frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。 The book is interesting and the students are moved .He is coming.The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen.分詞作表語 不定式作表語（be to do）(1)計劃，趨勢將要做的 She is to get married next week.(2)責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須 Im

23、to see you off at the airport tomorrow.(3)祁使,命令不得 Youre to stand here , do you understand . (4)命運安排,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist. 非謂語動詞作定語 動名詞作定語表示被修飾詞的用途drinking water = the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living room , sitting room ,washing powd

24、er , building material, 分詞作定語 表示被修飾詞的特點、特征;單個分詞作定語放在所修飾詞之前；分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之后。boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled watersleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girlThere was a surprised look on her face at the news.2.當(dāng)特定的謂語動詞(有,需要,給,找,弄，have, need, wan

25、t, give, find, get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.1. I have a lot of work to do . 2.I want to get something to read .3.Do you need some water to drink? 4.Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 5.Lets find a room to put those things in . 動詞不定式作定語1.后置，表示將來 In the years to come, we will study harder. This is t

26、he Hope Project School to be built next year.3.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞副詞的最高級,序數(shù)詞及next, only, right等,其后接不定式作定語；He is the first(student) to come and the last to leave.Where is the best place to meet ?We need the next room to hold corn.He is the only person to be fit for the job.4.一些需要不定式作賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞, agreement

27、, attempt, decision, need, promise, plan, wish等,常用不定式來修飾. There is no need to send for a doctor . 注:(1)不及物動詞或特殊用法,要加合適的介詞. They need a house to live in. There are many model bikes to choose from. 1 The man _(stand )over there now. 2 The man _(stand)over there then.3 The man _(stand )over there yeste

28、rday.4 The man _(stand ) over there very often.5 The man _(stand )over there tomorrow.is standingwas standingstoodstandswill stand1 The man _(stand )over there now is from America.2 The man _(stand)over there then is from America.3 The man _(stand )over there yesterday is from America .4 The man _(s

29、tand ) over there very often is from America .5 The man _(stand )over there tomorrow is from America .(who is) standing(who was) standing(who) stood - standing(who) stands - standing(who will) stand-to standFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms1, The building _(build )here now is

30、 a school .2, The building _(build )here then is a school .3, The building _(build) here last year is a school .4, The building _(build)here already is a school.5, The building _(build)here next year.which is being builtwhich was being built which was built that has been built that will be built(whi

31、ch is) being built (which was) being built(which was) built (that has been) built (that will)to be built非謂語動詞作補語一、帶to的不定式作賓補( a bright pace foul 一次聰明的速度犯規(guī)) A，在 allow, ask, advise, beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, like, order, permit, prefer ,remind ,tell , urge, want

32、 ,wish等動詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補(1)I prefer you not to play all day long. (2)Id like you to help me with my homework.(3) Youd better get more people to do the work.二、表示見解看法的動詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式(to be doing/ to have done). 具有這種用法的動詞有:believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find, guess, imagine, judge, suppose

33、, think, understand1, We found the rumor to be true. 2, I consider him to have done wrong.3, I always imagine me to be a millionaire.4, I felt him to be a spy.三、“短語動詞 + 賓語 + 帶to的不定式” 這類動詞有 arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for1.You can not count on Tom to he

34、lp you. 2.Chairman Mao called on us to serve the people heart and soul.四、省to的不定式作賓補：賓補省to記11,一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動該to不能棄. feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, notice, observe, watch, help, have, let, make,We often see them play football; They are often seen to play football He was made to stand outside

35、 for two hours 分詞作賓補一.能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有: have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear, listen to, feel , see , find , look at ,watch ,observe ,notice My father had only two men working for him Dont have the horse running so fast ,Its dangerous .Have you noticed the boy passing across the street ? 二、能帶

36、過去分詞作賓補的動詞有make ,have ,get ,leave 及感官動詞see ,watch ,look at ,find ,hear, listen to ,feel 等.I was surprised to see so many people seated at the back of the class.I have never heard this song sung so sweetly. Youd better get your bike repaired at once . 1.They required me _(不要泄漏秘密）2._（我們勸他戒煙）,but he wo

37、uldnt.3.We often go and see them _(打籃球）4.I discovered him _(在說謊）5.We found them _(已經(jīng)提前完成了任務(wù)）6.They were made _(夜以繼日地干活）7.The two cheats _(讓燈亮了一整夜）8.The thief was caught _(在商店里偷竊）9.The gunshot sent the birds _(四處飛去）10.They are expected _ (越來越努力學(xué)習(xí)）not to let out the secretWe advised him to give up smo

38、kingplay basketballto be telling liesto have completed their task ahead of timeto work day and nighthad the lamps burning all night long stealing in a shopflying away in all the directionsto study harder and harder Multiple choice1.The missing boy was last seen _ by the river.A, playing B, play C, p

39、layed D, to play2.Dont have the horse _ so fast; Its dangerous.A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran3.Tom had his pocket _ on a bus this morning.A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked4.People in the south often have their houses _ bamboo. A, made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of5. Please c

40、ome here; I have something important _ you.A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell6. Girls are not allowed _ their fingernails red at school.A, painted B, painting C, to paint D, to be painted7. Youd better get more people _ the work immediately.A, to do B, doing C, do D, done8. Youd better get

41、the work _ at once; Its gong to rain.A, to do B, doing C, do D, done 11. Miss Sara, I _ at the railway station. My boss is busy now.A am going to see you off B, to see you off C. am about to see you off D, must see you off10.What he said got us _ all the way.A, laughing B, laugh C ,to laugh D, laugh

42、ed非謂語動詞作狀語（1）不定式做狀語，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強調(diào)目的, 可與in order to 或 so as to 連用。1,I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2, He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus .3,To improve our English, we come here. 4, Im so glad to see you.5,They went to the railway station, only to be told that the train

43、had left.注: (1)“only + 不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.He went to the seaside only to be drowned(2)不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do (如此以至于(沒） ) Im not so stupid as to do that.B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do (如此以至于(不) ) Im not such a fool as to believe that.C, enough + n + to do (足夠 ) I dont have en

44、ough money to buy a car.D, adj/adv + enough + to do (足已到/能 ) The girl is old enough to go to school.E, too + adj / adv + to do (太 以至于不能) Im too tired to go any further.分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式 ，及獨立成分。 分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過去分詞1, Hearing the news ,he couldnt help

45、laughing .（時間）=2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （條件）=3, Being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因）=when he heard the news,If I am given enough time,Because he was ill,.4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果）=5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴隨）=6, Judging fro

46、m his accent, he is from America.7, Generally speaking, one must be confident.and he was followed by many studentsso that it broke into piecesTask: complete the following sentences 1.He came into the room , _(后面簇?fù)碇S多學(xué)生） 2.His mother died, _(使他成為一個孤兒） 3.He went to the railway station, _(卻得知火車已經(jīng)開了） 4.

47、 Im so glad _(見到你）. Bye-by.followed by many studentsleaving him an orphanonly to told that the train had leftto have seen you5.We got up early _(為了趕上早班車）6. _(從山頂上看）,the park looks more beautiful.7._（作為學(xué)生），he always keeps a civil tongue.8._(因為殘疾），Tom cannot move around.Seen from top of the hillBeing

48、a student,Being disabled,so as to catch the early bus9.He is so lazy _(以至于考試沒有及格）10.She is old enough _（結(jié)婚）11.You can never be too careful _ （做工作）12.She is too clever _(不會不理解你的話）13.One is never too old _ (而不能學(xué)習(xí)）as not to pass the examto get marriedto do your worknot to understand youto learn14.I am

49、too happy _ (被邀請參加你的聚會）15._(從口音上判斷), youre a Harbinese16.Im not such a fool _(會相信你的鬼話）17.He went to help the old man, _(卻被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄）to be invited to your birthday partyJudging from his accentas to believe your nonsenseonly to be put into prison非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 時態(tài) 不定式 動名詞 分詞 一般時 to do doing doing 進(jìn)行時 to b

50、e doing 完成時 to have done having done having done 被動語態(tài) 一般時 to be done being done done 進(jìn)行時 being done 完成時 to have been done having been done having been done 動名詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1.動名詞的一般形式表示一般性動作 ，（即是不明確過去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?）或是與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作 We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果強調(diào)動名詞的完成

51、時，要用完成形式I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam .3 當(dāng)一個動名詞邏輯上的主語是該動名詞的承受者，這個動名詞要用被動形式 He entered the room without being seen . He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child .4 如果動名詞表示的動作 發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成形式He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet .T

52、om regretted not having been invited to the party. 不定式時態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法1. 不定式的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時，用一般時態(tài) He wanted to see you. 2. 強調(diào)不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行時，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book . He is said to be writing a novel .3. 強調(diào) 不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生時，用不定式完成時He is said to have written a novel . Im so glad to h

53、ave seen you .The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night 不定式被動語態(tài)的用法.A, 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (賓語)The book is said to have been translated into English.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. (主 語)B,句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語，盡管不定式與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，也還要用主動語態(tài)1, G

54、ive him some book to read. Do you have any clothes to wash ?“Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy difficult hard pleasant interesting exciting comfortable +to doThis question is easy to answer .The boy is difficult to teach3, The house is to let .The manager is to blam

55、e . The reason is not far to seek .4,There be句型中，主動形式或被動形式均可但有時含意不同There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )現(xiàn)在沒事干There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )現(xiàn)在沒什么辦法There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )沒有東西值得看There is nothing to be seen 看不見有什么東西分詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的用法 分詞所表示的

56、動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系時被動的，要用被動語態(tài)1.Looking out of the window, I can see many cars and buses.2.Seen from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful.3.The teacher came in, _many students. (follow)4.The teacher came in, _by many students.(follow)followingfollowed如果強調(diào)分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成形式。N

57、ot having finished his homework ,Tom was made to stay at school .Having closed all the windows ,I went home .Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy . 如果強調(diào)分詞表示的動作正在進(jìn)行時，要用分詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)。1. Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter.2. The house being built now is a Hope Project School.3

58、. Passing by the accident scene, I saw the man badly hurt being carried onto an ambulance. Task: complete the following sentences1.“（你有衣服要洗嗎）?the maid asked.2._(沒有完成作業(yè)),Tom was forbidden to watch TV.3._(正在刷油漆), the house was not allowed to enter.4._(被邀請參加舞會), Mary felt excited.5.The difficult maths

59、problem _(很難算出）.6.She was angry for _(沒有被邀請）to the ball.7.The thief stole into the store_(沒人看到）8.The flat _(出租）Do you have any clothes to be washedNot having finished his homework,Being paintedNot having been invited to the ball,is difficult to work outnot having been invitedwithout being seenis to

60、let9.The man who was on duty that day _(應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）10.They were proud of _(被派往西藏去工作）11.When the teacher came in, Tom _(假裝再看書）12.Ni Ping is said _(寫了一本名叫“日子”的書） 13.Song Dandan is said _(在寫一本叫“月子”的書）14._(從窗戶往外看), I can see many tall buildings.15._(從山頂往下看), the city looks more beautiful.16._(他有很多活要干）.Dont bo