英語（新高考）2022屆高考考前沖刺卷（三）學(xué)生版

1、（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 2022屆高考考前沖刺卷英語（三）注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短

2、文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商場) from now till 27th March, 2018.Looney Tunes Merchandise Fai

3、rMall Compass PointDate:12-27th MarchLocation (位置)POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March.

4、 So come to Compass Point fast!Activities in store for youBugs Creative Class(1st session: 3 pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)E

5、aster is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $30. Enjoy quarterly

6、newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?A. Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore.B. Show your same-day receipts of $100.C. Become a K

7、ids Squad member.D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs Creative Class?A. 15.B. 25.C. 30.D. 100.3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?A. To promote sales.B. To celebrate kids birthdays.C. To improve kids creativity.D. To register members for Kids Cl

8、ub.BMy doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tend

9、ed to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安撫) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of pas

10、t hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Firas nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didnt have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. In

11、itially, I wasnt sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings wit

12、h Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn

13、t happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn

14、left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. She loves animals very much.B. She went to a doctor with high hopes.C. She suffered from mental il

15、lness.D. She often lost consciousness.5. When she approached Fira further, the author_.A. became grateful for her past painB. had an emotional breakdownC. was curious about what would happenD. felt deeply touched6. When the author and Fira worked together, _.A. Fira accepted the authors emotions and

16、 reacted positivelyB. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD. the author had to try hard to feel better7. What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A. It is necessary to show compassion to others.B. One shouldnt be affected by

17、 emotions.C. One should learn lessons from the past.D. It is important to live in the moment.CWe all know it is important for students to get a good nights sleep every night. They arent able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and thi

18、s has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an article in a teachers magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Wo

19、rryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!According to the article schoolchildren

20、suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The repo

21、rt gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.So, Id like to ask you to be responsible

22、 when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world wont end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you wont have missed anything important.8. What is the new trend among teenagers?A. They get up too

23、early in the morning.B. They wake up at midnight to go online.C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.9. According to the passage, what is FOMO?A. A fear of going online.B. A need to go out all the time.C. A fear of losing touch on so

24、cial media.D. A need to use the latest technology.10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?A. disappointed.B. surprised.C. confused.D. tired.11. Whats the author attitude towards this trend?A. Uninterested.B. Supportive.C. Concerned.D. Doubtful.DThe flight of butte

25、rflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空氣動力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(風(fēng)洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpfu

26、l clap technique, therefore making use of their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies.The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in the wind tunnel. During the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket b

27、etween them. When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward. The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air and do not fall to the ground.The wings striking was described by resear

28、chers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight. Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient. However, the researchers suggest that the opposite is actually true.“That the wi

29、ngs are cupped when butterflies clap them together, makes the wing clap much more effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating,” says biology researcher Per Henningsson, who studied the butterflies aerodynamics. “The results of the study cou

30、ld help inspire improved performance and flight technology in small unmanned aircraft,” he continues.In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confi

31、rm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.12. What does the researchers study focus on?A. The butterflys body size.B. The butterflys flying principl

32、e.C. The butterflys escape technique.D. The butterflys frequency of wingbeats.13. For what purpose do butterfly wings strike?A. To empty the air pocket for forward force.B. To release their additional energy.C. To circle steadily in the air.D. To form an air pocket.14. Why were the mechanical wings

33、made?A. They might draw public attention.B. They could be used to test the findings.C. Theyd show results in line with popular belief.D. They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Discoveries Are Made Based on Aerodynamics

34、B. Flexible Wings Boost Plane Making IndustryC. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret of FlightD. Butterfly Adapts Itself to the Wild Survival第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A German university is offering “idleness” money to applicants who are seriously committed t

35、o doing nothing._16_ The applicants could submit their words of self-recommendation until 15 September and would have to prove that their chosen area of “active inactivity (不活動)” was particularly impressive or relevant._17_: “What dont you want to do? For how long dont you want to do it? Why is it i

36、mportant not to do this thing in particular? Why are you the right person not to do it?”“Doing nothing isnt very easy,” said Friedrich von Borries, who came up with the program. “We want to focus on active inactivity. For instance, if you say you are not going to move for a week, then thats impressi

37、ve. _18_“The idea behind the project arose from a discussion about the seeming contradiction of a society that promotes sustainable development while valuing success,” von Borries said. “This program is not a joke but an experiment with serious intentions-_19_”All applications will form part of an e

38、xhibition named The School of Inconsequentiality: Towards A Better Life, opening at the Hamburg university in November. _20_: “What can you refrain (克制) from so that your life has fewer negative consequences on the lives of others?”A. how can you turn a society that is structured around achievements

39、 and accomplishments on its head?B. The University of Fine Arts in Hamburg decided to give three 1,600 scholarship places to applicants from across Germany.C. If you propose you are not going to move or think, that might be even better.D. The application form consisted of only four questions.E. Imag

40、ine what comes into your mind straight.F. The theme of the exhibition isG. Money for Doing Nothing第二部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a blac

41、k velvet (絲絨) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _21_ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes _22_. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and _23_ it

42、. He turned from side to side, _24_ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _25_ that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfect _26_.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully _27_ i

43、t on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the _28_ came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion _29_ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to _30_. “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I _31_ that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You

44、are right, and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers _32_ caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”John and I both know we should never _33_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to _34_ a standard of excellence for the world to s

45、ee, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _35_ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.21. A. specialB. reasonableC. unbelievableD. cheap22. A. closedB. shoneC. openedD. lowered23. A. buttonedB. touchedC. heldD. obtained24. A. feelingB. lookingC. glan

46、cingD. eyeing25. A. gestureB. expressionC. attitudeD. feeling26. A. colourB. priceC. fitD. fashion27. A. pressingB. takingC. throwingD. folding28. A. happinessB. satisfactionC. changeD. generosity29. A. madeB. replacedC. tookD. transformed30. A. pleaseB. complainC. admireD. apologize31. A. insistedB

47、. suggestedC. askedD. commanded32. A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how33. A. watchB. judgeC. mistakeD. consider34. A. doB. wearC. speakD. show35. A. compareB. fillC. mixD. match第卷（非選擇題）第二部分 英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The worlds oceans reached their hottest level in recorde

48、d history last year, supercharging(加劇) extreme weather events, scientists have reported. They found that the five hottest recorded years in the oceans _36_(occur) since 2015, and that the rate of heating since 1986 was eight times higher than _37_ from 1960-85. Oceans cover 71% of the planet and wat

49、er can absorb thousands of times more heat than air, _38_ is why 93% of global heating is taken up by seas.Hotter oceans destroy rainfall patterns, which _39_(lead) to floods, droughts and wildfires. Heat also causes seawater _40_(expand) and drives up sea levels. Scientists expect about 1 metre of

50、sea level rise by the end of the century, _41_(threaten) 150 million people. Higher temperatures in the seas are also harming marine (海洋的) life, with _42_ number of ocean heatwaves increasing _43_(sharp).The study also finds that the sinking of surface waters and upwelling of deeper water is reducin

51、g as the seas heat up. This means the surface layers heats up even further and fewer nutrients for marine life are brought up from the _44_(deep).“The oceans reached yet another new record level of warmth in 2020, _45_ a record drop in global carbon emissions (排放). The planet will continue to warm u

52、p as long as we emit carbon into the atmosphere,” said Prof Michael Mann of Penn State University.第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國的數(shù)字化生活很感興趣，來信詢問相關(guān)情況。請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹你身邊的數(shù)字化生活；2. 闡述你的看法；3. 詢問對方情況。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) (滿分25分)閱讀

53、下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。The story of my new family memberWe found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere in the neighboring areas. As a consequ

54、ence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us approaching, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we failed to get around him.My father b

55、raked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didnt appear so. Then we took a good look at the poor but cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy ey

56、es. We circled around him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we couldnt find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided that he had been abandoned. We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How hel

57、pless he was on such an occasion! He was homeless and he had no one to rely on.On seeing the scene, we couldnt help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, “I love this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is high time that we should bring him home.” She stared at the dog with tears w

58、elling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young.注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。My father said firmly, “If he doesnt bite me wh

59、en I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.”_We took him to the vet (獸醫(yī)), who said the dog appeared to be in good health._（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 2022屆高考考前沖刺卷英語（三）答案第卷（選擇題）第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）【答案】1-3 BAA【解析】文章介紹了兔八哥狂歡節(jié)的一些優(yōu)惠活動和贈品的詳情。1. 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Receive a limited editi

60、on Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商場) from now till 27th March, 2018.”可知活動期間在參與的購物中心里，最少要花100美元(單或累積的當天收據(jù))就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes傘，故選B.2. 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Bugs Creative Class中“Limited to 15 children per session.”可知參加此項活動