湖南省郴州市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題【含答案】

1、郴州市 2022 年上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測試卷高一英語(試題卷)注意事項:1. 答題前 ,考生務必將 自 己的姓名 、準考證號寫在答題卡和試題卷的封面 上 ,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科 目。2. 考生作答時 ,選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上 ,在試題卷上作答無效 ?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題。3. 考試結束后 ,將試題卷和答題卡一 并交回。4. 本試題卷分聽力技能 、閱讀理解 、知識運用 、寫作技能四個部分 , 共 12頁 。 時量 120 分鐘 ,滿分 150 分 。如缺頁.考生須聲明.否則后果 自 負。第 一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié) ,滿分 30 分)做題時 ,先將

2、答案標在試卷上 o 錄音內容結束后 ,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的 答案轉涂到答題卡上 。第 一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分 ,滿分 7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話 。 每段對話后有一個小題 ,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出 最佳選項。聽完每段對話后 ,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題 o 每段對話僅讀一遍 。例:How much is the shirt?A. :19.15. B. :9.18. C. :9.15.答案是 C o1. why did the man move to Canada?A. To work there. B. To stay

3、with his family. C. To go to a better school.2. whats the man asking the woman for?A. A walk. B. A dinner. C. A ride.3. who is Max maybe?A. A guitar player. B. An actor. C. A football player.4. How does the man feel about going to see a dentist?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.5. What are

4、the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. some flowers.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分 ,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 ,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三 個選項中選出最佳選項 。聽每段對話或獨白前 ,你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后 ,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 至 7 題。6. Why does the boy want to buy a

5、washing machine?A. There isnt one in the dormitory building.B. He is tired of using the shared ones.C. The old one is broken.7. How often does the girl do laundry?A. At least once a month. B. At least once a week. C. At least twice a week.聽第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Buy

6、ing new clothes. B. Packing for vacation. C. Preparing to move.9. How does the boy feel about his things?A. They still mean a lot to him.B. They are still useful to him.C. They are too old to him.10. What will the boy do with his old stuff?A. He will donate them.B. He will throw them out.C. He will

7、take them with him.聽第 8 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13 題。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. 0ld friends. C. Business partners.12. Where does the woman work now?A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch a

8、 film. B. Have a coffee. C. Attend a meeting.聽第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 17 題。14. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman,s house.15. What is the womans favorite food?A. Mexican. B. Italian. C. Chinese.16. What does the woman say about her grandmother?A. she owns a restau

9、rant.B. she is originally from Asia.C. she can make excellent food.17. When does the man need to be back?A. By 1:00. B. By 2:30. C. By 2:00.聽第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 至 20 題。18. What was the second stage of the new design?A. Protecting the backpack from water.B. Making the backpack lightweight.C. Adding a s

10、trong bottom.19. How many electronic items can the backpack charge at once?A. Three. B. six. C. Nine.20. What is included in the backpack?A. Extra batteries. B. A pair of gloves. C. ce for shoes.第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 50 分)第 一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分 ,滿分 37.5 分)閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中 ,選出最佳選項。 AFood fe

11、stivals are common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste. theres a food festival to match.MeatopiaThis three-day. London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products. fr

12、om juicy burgers to tender steaks. attendees can listen to live music. watch butchery demonstrations. and attend informal meat-based workshops.The National Honey showIf you haye a sweet tooth. then it could be that the National Honey show. which started in l92l and is the largest eyent of its kind.

13、is the place for you to be. This three-day eyent attracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey. some of which is sold globally.The 0range sauce FestivalHeld in Cambria. this sweet. fragrant festiyal has been running for 3 years. what attracts people most is a competition to find the

14、 best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from oyer 30 different countries across the globe. bringing their local snacks to share here.The Ginger(姜) and spice FestivalIf you，d prefer something with a little more kick to it. then you could attend The Cinger (姜) and spice Festiy

15、al held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festiyals. it celebrates its town，s historic connection to Robert Cliye. who returned from India with ginger. Because of this. they specialize in baking gingerbread. but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.2l. what，s the common point

16、between Meatopia and the National Honey show?A. Both of them originated from Iondon.B. Both of them last for three days.C. Both of them hold workshops.D. Both of them haye a long history.22. If you want to taste different foreign food. which festiyal is your first option?A. The Meatopia B. The Natio

17、nal Honey showC. The 0range sauce Festiyal D. The Cinger and spice Festiyal23. what makes the Cinger and spice Festiyal different from the others?A. It only sells spicy food.B. The food is cooked by Robert Cliye.C. The ginger used in the festiyal is from India.D. It is concerned with a historic figu

18、re.BThe moment that Jiang Mengnan receiyed the Touching China Person of the YearAward for 202l. she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in l992 in Yizhang county. Hunan Province. Iiangs wor1d has been si1ent since she was 6 months o1d. when some drugs she was given dam

19、aged her hearing. so. Jiangs parents. both midd1e schoo1 teachers. taught her to 1earn voca1ization and 1ip reading.Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they ta1ked and fe1t the vibration (震動) of the voca1 cords(聲帶) to 1earn to speak . When reading Pinyin . she carefu11y 1ooked at

20、the 1ips of other peop1es pronunciations to know the formation of each sy11ab1e. Mastering a sing1e word can take at 1east l000 practice attempts for Jiang. Furthermore. different peop1e had different mouth movements. which added difficu1ty to her socia1 contacts and schoo1 1ife when it came to 1ip

21、reading.Through 1ip reading and se1f-study. she was ab1e to keep up with 1earning and was accepted by Ii1in University schoo1 of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the co11ege entrance examination. In 2018. she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua Universitys schoo1 of Life sciences.Jiangs

22、story is one of victory over adversity. More important1y. she is he1ping inspire disab1ed chi1dren in her native Hunan Province and beyond to strugg1e for success. Because of her hearing 1oss. she cou1dnt be a doctor. Instead. she chose pharmacy(藥劑學) to he1p reduce peop1es pain and assist their reco

23、very. Another crucia1 way she aims to contribute is by teaching chi1dren in simi1ar situations not to be 1imited by their disabi1ity. As often as she can. Jiang visits specia1 education schoo1s and meets with students. she te11s them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-ca11ed hea1thy person.

24、she stressed that peop1e with disabi1ities have no need to fee1 discouraged. as they can do the same or even better than non -disab1ed peop1e around them. When God c1oses a door. he opens a window. and this gir1 be1ieves that a11 cha11enges are gifts.24. What causes Jiang to 1ose her hearing?A. she

25、had a genetic disease. B. she suffered from a high fever.C. she was injured in a car accident. D. she took a harmfu1 medicine.25. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Jiangs advice on mastering pronunciation ski11s.B. Jiangs experiences of 1anguage 1earning.C. Jiangs attempts to overcome s

26、ocia1 anxiety.D. Jiangs success in the co11ege entrance examination.26. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?A. By investing money in building schools for them.B. By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.C. By teaching them to learn lip reading.D. By encouraging them to overcome diff

27、iculties.27. what does Jiang，s story tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Hard work pays off.C. Practice makes perfect. D. Actions speak louder than words.CTropical(熱帶的) rainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate. and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway. humans

28、 are to blame. The world，s dependence on coal. farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two -thirds of Earth，s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed.Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth，s surface. but now. just one-third of that remains undamag

29、ed. 0f the original area tropical rainforests once occupied. 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers. and 45% of that is in a poor state. the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. while agriculture has

30、 always been a main factor of rainforest loss. the report said that energy consumption. international trade and the production of beans and palm oil. logging(伐木) and mining have been the largest threats over the past century.U.s.ignificantU.s.berU.s.U.s. products rely on resources from tropical rain

31、forests. The country heavily relies on palm oil. rubber and cocoa. all of which come from forests around the world.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth，s biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal l

32、ife . tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming.“we expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits(峰會) provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests.”said Anders Krogh. who wrote the report.The researchers also believe that the loss of

33、tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future pandemics(流行病) . The outbreak of C0VID- 19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers.28. What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?A. The severe destruction of rainforests.B. The forest cove

34、rage rate on Earth.C. The process of rainforest 1oss.D. The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.29. What，s the purpose of mentioning America，s dependence on rainforest resources?A. To emphasize the effects of farming on tropica1 rainforests.B. To disp1ay the richness of rainforest resources.

35、C. To show human，s consumption of rainforest resources.D. To exp1ain the re1ationship between humans and nature.30. Which one wi11 be inf1uenced by the dec1ine of tropica1 rainforests according to paragraph 4?A. C1oba1 c1imate. B. Human diet.C. Economic deve1opment. D. socia1 structure.31. Which of

36、the fo11owing can be the best tit1e for the text?A. How to protect Rainforests B. Reduce Human ConsumptionC. Tropica1 Rainforests are Disappearing D. Rainforests and C1oba1 WarmingDThe food peop1e eat is often brought in from mi1es away and stored using traditiona1 coo1ing systems before the product

37、s hit store she1ves. Ice is the most common coo1ing method that is used. When ice me1ts. it，s not reusab1e. Luxin Wang. one of the project，s 1eaders. saw the 1arge amounts of unrecyc1ab1e ice being used to store the fish and the cross-contamination(交叉污染) that me1t water cou1d spread among products.

38、This caused her to 1ook for a sustainab1e so1ution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “je11y ice cubes”(小方塊).The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the je11y ice cubes wont me1t in hotter temperatures bu

39、t rather the techno1ogy wi11 change co1ors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be refrozen. The cubes wont 1ose their form either. The cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easi1y be whitened with b1each(漂白劑) . and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has hu

40、ge potentia1 to reduce water waste andfood waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. 0nce ice turns to water. it can pick up bacteria and spread it between neighboring produce. However. if the jelly ice cubes are u

41、sed. they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already reducing two major threats facing food production. the team plans to take their research one step further and u

42、se agricultural waste as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.32. what inspired wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Transporting

43、products with ice cubes melting halfway.C. seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.33. what does the underlined word withstand in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist. B. Measure. C. Reduce. D. sense.34. what is paragraph 3 m

44、ainly about?A. The cause of food contamination.B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C. The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B. The new ice cube

45、s could promote the marketing of green food.C. Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分 ,滿分 12.5 分)根據(jù)短文內容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項 o 選項中有兩項 為多余選項。sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more c

46、omplicated than it needs to be. Instead of overthinking it. follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:Find Your MolivalionAs wilh any new habil. ils imporlanl lo undersland your molivalion for gelling slarled. I medilale because I feel like il makes me a calmer person during lhe day. 36

47、. whalever your molivalion is. gel clear on il and come back lo il oflen.Choose Your Toolswhen you have lhe righl lools. medilalion can feel a lol less daunling. I find guided medilalions a lol easier lo follow lhan lrying lo medilale in silence. bul everyone has lheir own preferences. 37 . I recomm

48、end Calm. Headce. and Insighl Timer.Creale a Medilalion ceAllhough you can praclice medilalion anywhere. I find il helpful lo have a designaled medilalion ce lhal feels familiar lo you. 38 . You mighl prefer lo lay oul a yoga mal in your living room or sil on some pillows in a quiel corner. Find wha

49、l works for you! 39 If you wanl lo slarl making medilalion parl of your rouline. ils imporlanl lo carve oul lime for il. Ive found lhal lhe only way I can gel myself lo do il every day is lo open up my Calm app righl afler I wake up. when medilalion is lhe firsl lhing I do. I slarl my day feeling le

50、ss anxious.Track Your ProgressBolh Calm and Headce have buill-in lrackers lhal show you how many days youve medilaled in a row . and I find lhis molivaling because I never wanl lo break my slreak. 40 . you could simply keep lrack of il in your daily lo-do lisl.A. sel a Time LimilB. sel a Fixed TimeC

51、. I choose lo medilale uprighl in bedD. If youre looking for a good medilalion appE. If youre nol using eilher of lhese appsF. If you lry medilaling for lhe firsl lime wilh a 20-minule sessionG. Perhaps you wanl lo medilale lo reduce anxiely第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分 30 分)第 一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分 ,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面

52、短文 ,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中選出可以填人空白 處的最佳選項。0ne day two fishermen were fishing in a nearby lake. They both had fishing equipmentand cooking tools. 0nce they arrived at the lake, they 4l to sit at a good distance from each other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes.

53、He was very 42 . He then placed the fish in the ice box to keep it 43 . He meant to cook the 44 fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.After about an hour of 45 , the first fisherman offered to help the second fisherman. But the second man politely 46 . A few minutes later,

54、 the second fisherman also caught a large fish. 47 , he threw it back into the lake. Then he caught more big fish but just put them all back into the lake.The first fisherman was 48 with him and shouted, why did you 49 them away? They were beautiful and big! The second fisherman 50 , I know they are

55、 big, but I dont have a big pan to cook the big fish! so Im looking for a smaller fish that 5l my cooking pan! The first fisherman was surprised at the answer. He 52 the second fisherman to cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just like the second fisherman. we

56、always 53 a handful of chances and even fortune that come our way because we are too stubbornly 54 what we want. we need to learn to value every chance and work it out so that it will fit into our lives 55 .4l. A. chose42. A. thankful43. A. alive44. A. real45. A. preparation46. A. refused47. A. Luck

57、ily48. A. careful49. A. throw50. A. realized 5l. A. fits52. A. forced53. A. avoid54. A. putting aside55. A. quicklyB. continuedB. curiousB. freshB. localB. discussionB. explainedB. surprisinglyB. strictB. giveB. wonderedB. dirtiesB. advisedB. provideB. believing inB. perfectlyC. startedC. delightedC

58、. safeC. weakC. waitingC. acceptedC. FinallyC. satisfiedC. sendC. respondedC. protectsC. deliveredC. missC. thinking ofC. peacefullyD. promisedD. hopefulD. secretD. largeD. fishingD. commentedD. CertainlyD. annoyedD. carryD. doubtedD. breaksD. encouragedD. discoverD. looking forD. differently第二節(jié) (共

59、l0 小題;每小題 l.5 分 ,滿分 l5 分)閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填人 l 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Peoples Republic of China. she is the first Chinese citizen 56 (win) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Born in l930. in Ningbo. Zhejiang Province. Tu 57

60、 (study) medicine at university in Beijing. she acquired 58 broad knowledge of both Chinese and western medicine. In l969. Tu became head of a team to find a cure for malaria. However. to produce enough ginghao extract for large trials was much 59 (difficult) than we thought due to limited research