天津市2022屆高三英語下學(xué)期第一次模擬試卷【含答案】

1、天津市2022屆高三年級第一次模擬考英 語 試 卷 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘，第卷1頁至9頁，第卷9頁至10頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。 第卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no shortcut.

2、A. Strike while the iron is hot B. All roads lead to Rome C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Rome wasnt built in a day2. Fathers loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _, putting others first. A. cautiousB. courageousC. considerate D. humorous3. When Erin

3、found a lost wallet on the bus, she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculated D. recommended4. _ there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping ev

4、eryones feet firmly on the ground. A. While B. As long asC. Since D. In case5. What do you think of your journey to the seaside town? Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant _. A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe6. Dad, you should have taken

5、me to the football match this morning. I had intended to, but I _ a report and couldnt re any time. A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writing D. would write7. The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was _ as of no importance. A. put awayB. turned downC. put aside D. taken off8. Angela reas

6、oned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon _ not listen to her. A. can B. wouldC. must D. should9. My success has taught me one thing: little steps _ big dreams. A. add up toB. catch up with C. throw light on D. give birth to10. To make extra-class education run on the rig

7、ht track, China is tightening _ of after- school training institutions. A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptation D. cooperation11. Why didnt you come back last night? I waited all the night!_.You_.You were playing games the whole night. A. Dont give me thatB. Dont lose your heart C. Dont trust to fo

8、rtuneD. Dont dream away your time12. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A. which B. who C. where D. when13. Happiness isnt about what happens to us; its about _ we

9、see the things that happen to us. A. whatB. howC. that D. why14. _ to raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countryside to enjoy the rest of her life. A. Struggling B. Having struggledC. To struggle D. Struggled15. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he

10、? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _. A. disappeared B. would disappearC. was disappearing D. had disappeared第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got som

11、e 16 messages too. One was about a family who had just 17 their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially 18 . Could Ferrell help? That 19 and the 30 others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell had put out a(n) 20 on socia

12、l media. She wanted to 21 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed 22 on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family, she sent a wind chime (風(fēng)鈴) with the words “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” 23 on it. It now 24 in the four-year-olds

13、bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 25 for her birthday. For her 47th, she 26 Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds in her town and 27 . Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over

14、the years, Ferrell has 28 and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with 29 from her grandkids. Ferrell 30 everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it 31 to play fairy godmother (仙女玩具). Her family often gi

15、ves some 32 birthday cash to her with their 33 not to spend it on anyone else, which she 34 ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and YESSS!” Its Ferrells party, and shell 35 if she wants to.16. A. mysteriousB. unusualC. amazingD. embarrassing17. A. lostB. missedC.

16、 curedD. ignored18. A. eye-openingB. breathtakingC. heartbrokenD. absent-minded19. A. messageB. boyC. diseaseD. victim20. A. ruleB. callC. apologyD. reply21. A. offerB. countC. requestD. gather22. A. agreementB. commentC. restriction D. information23. A. attachedB. carvedC. shapedD. placed24. A. hid

17、esB. liesC. hangsD. runs25. A. treatmentsB. instructionsC. presentsD. ceremonies26. A. foundedB. visitedC. investigated D. thanked27. A. upwardB. aboveC. beneathD. beyond28. A. settled inB. moved onC. slowed downD. reached out29. A. allowanceB. assistanceC. accountD. insurance30. A. makes upB. shows

18、 offC. pays forD. cares about31. A. sellsB. takesC. generatesD. purchases32. A. extraB. preciousC. idealD. rare33. A. promiseB. commandC. alarmD. decision34. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. hopefullyD. naturally35. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. obey第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

19、項中，選出最佳選項。 A Given that October is Mental Health Month, how can we manage our mental health and boost our mood as our second year with the COVID-19 pandemic draws to a close? According to Dr Andrew Thompson, a registered doctor at Instantscripts, even some small, 15-minute acts can play a huge role

20、in improving your mental well-being at a time like this.1. Reach out to a support network This network can be made up of friends, family, mental health professionals anyone you trust who can help support you during this time. Taking 15 minutes out of your day for a quick phone call to a friend can r

21、eally boost your mood and help reduce those feelings of isolation for a while.Try setting up a picnic with friends to enjoy some social time with the added bonus of getting outside.2. Set up a daily schedule / routine Its easy to get glued to your work computer during the day, and stay up all hours

22、of the night streaming movies and TV during lockdown (封控). But all of that leads to your getting less sleep and that can contribute to poor mental health. Instead of accidentally overscheduling, take 15 minutes to establish a clear routine each day that allows for plenty of downtime and rest. That m

23、eans switching off your laptop whenever you finish work, and prioritizing your sleep every night. Try setting up a Google Calendar to make keeping track of your day easier.3. Take advantage of telehealth services One of the big benefits of the pandemic is that many support services are now accessibl

24、e remotely, meaning you can get help without having to leave home.Spending just 15 minutes talking through your mental health concerns with a professional can do you a world of good and get you started on the path to better mental well-being. Try reaching out to services such as BeyondBlue (1300 22

25、4436), which offer 24/7 counseling (咨詢) and support.4. Get active for 15 minutes It can be so easy to give up on exercise when youre struggling mentally, but studies have shown that moving your body really can improve your mood. Setting aside 15 minutes every day for exercise that you actually enjoy

26、 whether its a walk, yoga, or a workout video can give you a little hit of positive endorphins (安多芬). Try investing in a smartwatch, like a FitBit Inspire 2, which keeps you motivated, tracks your activity and reminds you to keep moving via its fitness applications.36. What does Dr Thompson advise d

27、oing to reduce the feeling of isolation during the lockdown? A. Watching TV and movies. B. Exercising 15 minutes each day. C. Staying in contact with your friends. D. Keeping track of your day to stay motivated.37. What is the purpose of creating a daily schedule? A. To avoid overscheduling. B. To b

28、ecome more productive. C. To make time to entertain yourself. D. To ensure the amount of sleep and rest.38. If you have trouble keeping exercising every day, it is a good idea to _. A. reach out to a support network B. prioritize your sleep every night C. talk through your concerns with a profession

29、al D. purchase a high-tech device with fitness apps39. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. Ways to seek support in pandemic. B. Four 15-minute acts to lift your mood. C. How to celebrate Mental Health Month.D. How to stay positive during the lockdown.BJust like his par

30、ents and grandparents before him, Alaska teenager Carl Smith lives off the land, whether its catching salmon (鮭魚) for dinner or collecting wood to keep warm in winter.But the climate emergency is threatening the way Carl and his Yupik Eskimo family members have lived for generations, prompting (促使)

31、the teenager to step into a role he never imagined hed have: that of climate activist.“I wanted to get the word out,” Carl, 18, tells People for the Earth Day special. “Nobody really knows whats happening out here in rural Alaska.”For Carl, home is Akiak, a small village of about 400 people who rely

32、 on the Kuskokwim River for salmon in the summer, and geese and moose (駝鹿) hunting in the spring and fall to keep their stomachs fed.But as global temperatures rise, Alaskas winters are getting shorter, and the permafrost (永凍土層) near Akiak is melting, causing large waves in the river that have been

33、eroding (侵蝕) the shoreline as they crash; Carl estimates theyve so far lost about 100 feet of land.Carls concerns received national attention in 2019, when he and 15 other teenagers filed a landmark complaint with the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, charging five countries with

34、violating their rights as children by not doing enough to end the climate crisis and the threat it poses to their futures.The complaint was spearheaded by attorney Michael Hausfeld, who says Carl stood out because climate change is directly affecting his life.“Hes experiencing it firsthand. He is wa

35、tching his life slowly diminish (縮小) and disappear, M Hausfeld tells People. “Carl could become an icon (榜樣，偶像) for the concept of intergenerational equity (公正), which is an obligation of states to secure a living planet for the next generations.”Carl traveled to New York for the Human Rights Day Su

36、mmit, where he met fellow activists like Greta Thunberg and Alexandria Villasenor, who are also part of the complaint.“When I heard the stories from people around the world, I felt like I was with them,” he says. “Were experiencing different things, but in a way, its all the same. I just felt connec

37、ted to them in some way.”“Im going to keep telling everyone that climates coming, climates changing, and its happening everywhere in the world,” he says. “If we dont do anything about it, we wont have a home to live in. I just hope everyone listens.” 40. What does the underlined phrase “get the word

38、 out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Let people know about something.B. Conduct research on something.C. Stop something from happening.D. Go out for an adventure.41. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Five countries ignored the climate crisis. B. The Eskimos lived on what

39、nature gave them. C. The Eskimos overuse of natural resources caused damages. D. Some countries were charged with violating international obligations. 42. Whats the major problem that Akiak is facing?A. The population is decreasing.B. Some species are going extinct.C. More and more land is being los

40、t.D. Forests are being destroyed.43. What is Hausfelds attitude toward Carls actions? A. Doubtful. B. Critical.C. Supportive. D. Worried.44. Why did Carl file the complaint? A. To call attention to the climate crisis. B. To protect children from violence. C. To voice support for Eskimo children. D.

41、To raise money for his hometown.45. Which of the following best describes Carl? A. Optimistic. B. Generous. C. Modest. D. Responsible.CIts hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm

42、your body, particularly if youre between the ages of 10 and 19.“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair (損害) their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive (沖動的) behaviors, said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutrition specialist at Western Univ

43、ersity, Canada. “It may even increase a teens risk of depression and anxiety.”Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies, including their own, about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to proces

44、sed foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed. Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldnt eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge

45、. However, this region is the last to mature it doesnt fully develop until we are in our early 20s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more buzz (興奮) from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable like eating tasty foods are fully developed by the teen years.In f

46、act, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. Thats because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains.Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes (不利) against it when it comes to resisting junk fo

47、od. “It has a heightened drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation,” said Reichelt.Reichelt and her team conducted their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eatin

48、g a normal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mices prefrontal cortex work less effectively.So, whats the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brains reward system becomes less sensitive to food cues (線索). Exercise also triggers the

49、body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.46. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To figure out wh

50、at junk food is. B. To explain the dangers of junk food. C. To show how junk food affects memory. D. To analyze why junk food is hard to resist.47. What makes it harder for young people to resist junk food according to the study? A. Processed food makes them sensitive. B. It is hard to control impul

51、sive behaviors. C. Their still-developing prefrontal cortex. D. The low level of dopamine in their brains.48. What did the study on mice prove? A. Our mood could suffer from eating junk food. B. High-fat diets may negatively affect our creativity. C. The brain of a mouse is similar to that of a huma

52、n. D. High-fat diets can harm our ability to process information.49. How does exercise help us according to the last paragraph? A. It reduces the desire for junk food. B. It activates the brains reward system. C. It helps the prefrontal cortex work better with dopamine. D. It makes the body produce

53、a protein that controls our impulses.50. What column of the newper is the article probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Technology.C. Health.D. Entertainment.D Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless d

54、istractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep.Steve Jobs would not approve.In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If you watch the full speech, you will be surprised by how he imagined our

55、relationship should be with this iconic (標志性的) invention. This vision is so different from the way most of us use these devices now. In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how users could utilize (應(yīng)用) its touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had im

56、proved the age-old process of making phone calls. “Its the best iPod weve ever made,” Jobs exclaimed at one point. “The killer app is making calls,” he later added. Both lines drew thunderous applause.The presentation confirms that Jobs imagined a simpler iPhone experience than the one we actually h

57、ave more than a decade later. For example, there was no App Store when the iPhone was first introduced, and this was by design. Jobs was convinced that the phones carefully-designed native features were enough. He did not seek to completely change the rhythm of users daily lives. He simply wanted to

58、 take experiences we had already found important listening to music, placing calls, generating directions and make them better.The minimalist (簡約主義者) vision for the iPhone Jobs offered in 2007 is unrecognizable today and that is a shame.Under what I call the “constant companion model,” we now see ou

59、r smartphones as always-on portal (通道) to information. We have become so used to it over the past decade that it is easy to forget the novelty of the device. It seems increasingly clear to me that Jobs probably got it right from the very beginning: Many of us would be better-off returning to his ori

60、ginal minimalist vision for our phones.Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you. Otherwise, you simply put it away outside of these activities. This approach removes this gadget (小玩意) from the