英語語法之動詞PP教學課件

1、英語語法之動詞Verbs1動詞的種類動詞包括be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、行為動詞（就是我們常說的那種動詞）。1、be動詞（ am, is, are, was, were ） 1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3） The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 4） There _ a girl in the room. 26）There _ some apples on the tree. 7）_ there any apple juice in the bottle?8）Th

2、ere _ some bread on the plate. 9）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 3動詞的種類2、助動詞（ do, does, did ）常用在疑問、否定句中，后必接動詞原形。 do, does（三單）用于一般現(xiàn)在時， did用于一般過去時。 否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。4用適當?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for br

3、eakfast.3) -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -What_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.53、情態(tài)動詞（后必接原形動詞）can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、need、must。否定：cant, couldnt, wont, mustnt, 注：may not和shall not（無縮

4、寫） need也可做行為動詞： need sth, need to do sth動詞的種類6（1）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”結尾時，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。9（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（動名詞）構成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going, doing, looking ；B、以不發(fā)音的“e”結尾的單詞，去“e”

5、 加“ing”，如：taking, making, having ；C、以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫這個字母再加“ing”，如：putting, stopping, running, getting, swimming, sitting, beginning, jogging, forgetting 。 10（3）過去式構成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ed”，如 planted, picked ；B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結尾，直接加“d”，如：liked, hoped, tasted ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“ed”，如：tried, carried

6、, studied ；D、重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加“ed”，如stopped ；E、不規(guī)則變化，需強記。 111、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _go _stay _make _ look _have _pass _carry _ come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ 練一練122、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _plant _ take _swim _ask _stop _write _have _smoke _ thi

7、nk_ want_ tell_練一練133、寫出下列動詞的過去式。isam _fly _plant _ are _drink _play _ go _make_ does_ dance _worry _ask_ taste _eat _draw _ put _throw _kick _ pass _ do _練一練was flew plantedwere drank playedwent made did danced worried askedtasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did14動詞不定式to + 動詞原形 151、to do sth:

8、不定式，非謂語，但可接自己的賓語和狀語等。如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一張新年賀卡。Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？2、疑問詞+不定式：what, when, where, which, why, how等。Hes asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在問楊玲怎樣到達那里。16不定式有關結構would like to do sthwant/plan to do sthlet sb do sthsth to doIts time to

9、do sth.Its time for sth.17 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1) People would like_( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) Its time_ ( have ) lunch.3) I want_ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began_ ( run ). 5) Please show me how _ (go) to the shopping centre. 186) Would you like_( join ) us?7) Dont f

10、orget _ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) He was very glad_ ( see ) them.9) Please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) Im sorry_ ( hear ) that.19現(xiàn)在分詞 動名詞動詞ing 20現(xiàn)在分詞：性質為動詞，用于現(xiàn)在進行時be+Ving。He is collecting stamps.動名詞：性質為動詞加名詞，既能像動詞一樣帶賓語，又能像名詞一樣做主語、表語、賓語。也用于固定搭配。be good at doing sthenjo

11、y doing sthgo swimming/boating /fishing/running like/begin/start doing/to do 21stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下來做remember doing 記得做過某事remember to do記得要做某事forget doing 忘了做過forget to do忘了要做221、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1）_( swim ) is not as fast as running.2) Its sunny today. Lets go_ ( fish ).3) Do you like_ ( rea

12、d ) English? 4) Are you good at_( dance )?5) Where is the_ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_( jog ) with me?7) My hobby is_( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes_ ( watch ) cartoons. 232、選擇擴號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1) Im sorry_ ( hearing, to hear ) that.2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ).3) Shall we go

13、_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is_ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.5) Im going_ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.246) I like_ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.7) Would you like _ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how_ ( getting, to get

14、 ) to the History Museum.25動詞搭配261、看look at/have a look at the treesee sthread a booksee a filmwatch TV2、花費sth cost (sb) moneysb spend money on sthsb spend money (in) doing sthsb pay money for sthIt takes sb money to do sth273 put on 穿上 take off 脫下take away 拿走take sth with you你帶著bring sth with me我?guī)е?/p>

15、give sth to sb give sb sthgive sb a hand4open/close (門)開/關turn on/off（電）開/關go with 與相配285 動詞+副詞短語，接代詞要放中間Put the coat on. Put on the coat.Put it on.Pick me up.29反意疑問句30結構：一個陳述句加上一個省略的疑問句前肯后否，前否后肯后句用代詞Lucy is tall, isnt she?Lucy isnt tall, is she?There is a book in the bag, isnt there?There arent any

16、 books in the bag, are there?31Lets go, shall we?Let us go, will you?32動詞復習、練習33動詞的種類： be, 助V，情態(tài)V，行為V行為V的四形式： 原，三單，V-ing，V-edto do, doing動詞搭配，動詞+副詞反意疑問句動詞復習34詞匯（文體活動）351、文娛活動 see a film, watch TV, music, song, sing, piano, violin2、體育活動 football, basketball, run, walk, go swimming, go boating, go skating 36詞匯（人體部位、疾?。?7手臂腳耳朵三、認識人體器官38 眼 眼睛 臉三、認識人體器官39 手 頭 膝蓋三、認識人體器官40 腿 嘴 脖子三、認識人體器官41 鼻子 肩膀 手指 shoul