牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)必修1《Unit2 Language points》課件

1、Unit 21. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! (p22)【解析】suppose為動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為，料定，猜想；假定，假設(shè)”; be supposed to表示按照規(guī)則、規(guī)律或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“理應(yīng)”去做某事時(shí)，其語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于ought to或should ，但如果與完成時(shí)不定式連用，則表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”；be supposed to作“被認(rèn)為”，“被看作是”講時(shí)，有時(shí)暗含著“事實(shí)并非如此”的意思。supposing為連詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)，假如”。 【例句】 I suppose you want

2、 to borrow money from me again? You are supposed to be here at eight every day.The building is supposed to have been completed two months ago.He was supposed to be an expert in this field.Supposing (that) it rains, can we play the match indoors?practice 完成下列句子。 You _ _ (體育課上應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋). He _ _ (本應(yīng)該帶一條面包

3、回家的), but it slipped his mind. are supposed to wear sports shoes in PE classes was supposed to have brought home a loaf of bread Along with the letters are answers written by those who _ _ (被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問(wèn)題). I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I _ _ (猜他已經(jīng)出去了).practice are supposed to know how

4、to solve these problems supposed that he had gone out2. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! (p22)【解析】tolerate vt .表示“容忍，允許”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！纠洹縏here is a limit to what one person can tolerate.She refused to tolerate being called a liar.完成下列句子。 Our teacher _ _ (不會(huì)容忍任何考試作弊行為). I _ (不能容忍他)

5、if he goes on like that.practice wont tolerate cheating in exams cant tolerate him 3. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (p23)【解析】defend作動(dòng)詞表示“辯解，辯白，辯護(hù)；防守，防護(hù)”。【拓展】defendfrom/against 保護(hù)免遭傷害defend against 抵御【例句】I cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.How can we defend our homela

6、nd if we dont have an army?Here we are well defended against a surprise attack. practice 完成下列句子。 Dont keep silent. You _ _ (應(yīng)該捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利). The forest will act as a barrier to _ (抵御沙塵暴). He picked up a stick _ (保護(hù)自己免遭)the three mens attack. are supposed to defend your right defend against sandstormsto d

7、efend himself from4. They dont deserve an explanation. (p23)【解析】deserve 作動(dòng)詞表示“值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義)和動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【例句】After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.They deserve to be put into prison.The boy richly deserves whipping.She deserved to win because she was the best. pract

8、ice 完成下列句子。 I hope they get _ _ (他們應(yīng)得的懲罰). Chris _ (值得我們特別感謝) for all his efforts. They certainly _ _ (應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽). the punishment they deserve deserves our special thanks deserved to win that match5. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? (p23)【解析】 hard 在句中作形容詞，表示“苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的”，be hard on“對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)嚴(yán)厲”。hard

9、作形容詞還可表示“硬的；困難的，棘手的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；殘酷的；用力的；嚴(yán)寒的”等；作副詞意為“努力地，強(qiáng)烈地，嚴(yán)重地，堅(jiān)定地”等。 【例句】Dont be too hard on him hes new to the job.There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.Im not surprised he failed his exam he didnt exactly try very hard.practice 將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，并指出hard 的含義及詞性。 One can not learn a lang

10、uage well unless one works hard. Hard training will help them a lot. 學(xué)好一種語(yǔ)言非下苦功不可。 (副詞“努力地”) 嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練將會(huì)對(duì)他們幫助很大。(形容詞“嚴(yán)格的”) The snow on the road has frozen hard. We had a very hard winter last year and some of the plants died. practice 路上的雪已經(jīng)凍得很硬了。(形容詞“硬的”)去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物凍死了。(形容詞“嚴(yán)寒的”)6. Maybe, but now tha

11、t he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. (p23)【解析】now that表示“既然，由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since，在口語(yǔ)中，now that中的that可以省略?！纠洹縉ow that youve run out of money, why not borrow some from your brother?Now that you have known the plan, you are supposed to have been well pr

12、epared.practice 單項(xiàng)選擇。 _ he has publicly admitted (承認(rèn)) he was wrong, he should share the child-raising and household tasks with you. A. Even if B. Now that C. After all D. As ifTips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。Let the word flyThe room is in a mes

13、s, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.n. (廚房的)洗滌槽，水槽sink 也可作為動(dòng)詞，有如下幾種意思：The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg (冰山).The flood sank and life returned to normal.vi.下沉，沉沒(méi)vi. 下降，降低The sun was sinking behind the big mountain.The economy in that country was sinkingdeeper and dee

14、per into crisis (危機(jī)). My spirits sank lower when I realized I failed the exam.They had sunk most of their savings (積蓄)into a property venture (房地產(chǎn)生意).vi. (太陽(yáng)，月亮)落下，下沉vi. 衰退，惡化；瀕臨死亡vi. 心情沉重，情緒低落vt. 投入，投下(資金)Translation.她的病情急劇惡化，我們也回天乏術(shù)。Holmes在揭開(kāi)那些謀殺案的真相時(shí)聲音放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已經(jīng)減到幾十位了。She was sinki

15、ng fast and there was little we could do for her. Holmess voice sank as he revealed the truth about the murders.She tried to collect her thoughts when shewas sinking down on the bed.The population has sunk to dozens there.Now, its time for you to show your creative ability. You can make sentenceswit

16、h the word “sink” in them. Pleasework out in small groups. Lets see which group can make the most.Game time1. I just finished my vacation to Yunnan. A. work B. holiday2. The man explained to the people that the factory had been closed. A. gave meanings of sth. B. gave a reason for sth.3. When I went

17、 into the room, I found the room was in a mess. A. a difficult state B. a dirty or untidy stateWord studyQuiz I: Multiple choice. 4. A teacher should trust his students. A. look after B. believe that sb. is good5. The woman was mad at the dog for eating her shoes. A. worried B. angry6. It is rude to

18、 run into others house without knocking at the door. A. not polite B. anxiousWord studyQuiz II: Fill in the blanks according to the given phrases.be hard on turn up deal with as though mix up be supposed to be in charge of notany more cant wait to go out I _ the whole factory next week when the director is away. 2. Tom started at 7, and he _ in school now. 3. Jay Chou is coming to our city. I _ to see him.4. The fire has _.5. Dont _ her shes very young. cant wait is supp