高中英語(yǔ)（人教版）選修九 同步課件 u5p2 grammar

1、Unit 5 GrammarObject Complement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)的成分,通常置于賓語(yǔ)之后。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？梢杂米髻e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞。能帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第一類(lèi), 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞, 所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是v-ing形式,也可以是動(dòng)詞原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him _ (cross) the road.2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.

2、cross/crossingto cross/ crossing但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不定式要帶to第二類(lèi), 含使動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞, 所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去分詞。let, have, get, make, would like, want等。1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesnt work. I must h

3、ave it _ (repair) right now.knownknowrepaired4. I have a letter _ (write).5. Mr Smith, do you have something _ (type)?6. Professor Li had the students _ (practise) all morning.7. I wont have you _ (say) such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第三類(lèi), 含命名意義的動(dòng)詞, 所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名詞。call, name, appoint, elect,

4、 make, consider等Call me Joe, please.She was elected the president of the company.第四類(lèi), v + sb. + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞, 所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等We f

5、ound it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?Keep the door closed.第五類(lèi), find, keep 等幾個(gè)詞的用法非常靈活,后面所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、詞組、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. I feel _ unwise to give a child wh

6、atever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what練習(xí)3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded

7、 D. crowdly6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came

8、 back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new i

9、dea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go

10、) out.2. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.4. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.5. He sat listening to her _ (climb) the stairs. lyingto pullc

11、limbing6. I dont want that kind of thing _ (keep) happening.7. He asked for the letter _ (send) at once.8. The workers were made _ (work) extra hours every day.to keepto be sentto workReturning home, I found the book _ (miss ).That afternoon, I found her _ (dress) in white.missingdressed易錯(cuò)題1. Dont l

12、eave the water _while you brush your teeth. (天津 2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run高考鏈接2. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stag

13、e already as he has become an official. (05 江蘇卷) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left高考真題4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. (05天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained5. I really cant understand _ her like that. （05

14、安徽卷） A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 6. AIDS is said_ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北） A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making (2006上海）8. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, s