高二英語人教版選修6課件：Book 6 Unit 3 Language points

1、人教課標高二 選修 6Unit 3A healthy lifedue adj. _ _ _欠款的預定的到期的1. 這筆錢是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。 The money _ _ _ _, but I havent got it yet.2. 他預定明天離開北京。 He _ _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 3. 銀行貸款本月到期。 The bank loan _ _ _ _.is due to meis due to leave is due this month因為，由于_due tobecause ofthanks toowing toas a result ofThe br

2、other and sister walked difficultly step by step _ _ _ _.due to the stormHer success was _ _ her hard work. due toYou see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙而且還上了癮。become / be addicted to 對入迷，成癮Her son _ _ _ computer games. is addicted toThe

3、y have become addicted to_.drinkingby the way 順便提一下e.g. By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 順便問一下, 你知道郵局在哪兒嗎? 順便說 用這種方法在途中一路上，始終在某種程度上擋道，妨礙by the wayin this wayon the wayall the wayin a wayin the way1. _ _ _, do you have any idea where the post office is?2. The children have s

4、ome candy to eat _ _ _ home.3. They were singing _ _ _.By the wayon the wayall the way4. _ _ _, he found himself another life, as his daughter suggested.5. The work is well done _ _ _. 6. Her social life got _ _ _ of her studies. In this wayin a wayin the wayThe boy _ _ _ _ every morning. became acc

5、ustomed to readingHe coughed _ _ _ _.over and over againAutomobile exhaust can _ _ children.havea bad effect on The medicine _ the patient.has a good effect onDecide on a day to quit.決定一個開始戒煙的日子。We _ _ Spain for our holiday this year.decided onthe first time第一次每次一就最后一次一就下次the moment / minute / insta

6、ntevery time/each timethe last timeimmediatelynext time1. 每次我去看他，他總是在忙著工作。 _ _ I go to see him, he is always busy working.2. 他一到，我就告訴他了。 I told him _ he arrived. I told him _ _ he arrived.Every timeimmediately the moment 3. 我第一次給學生做演講時感到很緊張。 I felt nervous _ _ _ I gave a speech to many students. the

7、 first time1. 表示“摸起來像”The elephant _ _ a rope. 大象摸起來像根繩子。feels like2. 表示“感覺像(是)”My legs _ _ cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。feel like3. 表示“想吃或喝”Do you _ _ a drink? 你想喝點什么嗎?feel like4. 表示“想做” (后接doing)I dont _ _ cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。feel likeThey _ _ _ physical exercise.feel like doing quit v

8、t. (quit - quit - quit; quit - quitted - quitted)1. 離開; 退出 He _ Paris after a week. 他一周后離開了巴黎。 2. 放棄 +v-ing He has _ smoking. 他已戒了煙。 quittedquit1. 這次的事故是由于工人們的粗心大意造 成的。 The accident was _ the carelessness of the workers.2. 這意味你的身體習慣了尼古丁。 This means that your body _ _ having nicotine in it.due tobeca

9、meaccustomed to3. 我第一次看你的卷子時沒有看出這個 錯誤。 I overlooked this mistake in your paper _ I read it.the first time4. 每次你想要玩電腦游戲時，提醒自 己必須先要學習。 Every time you _ computer games, remind that you must study first.feel like playing5. 顏色不僅是我們自身的鏡子，而且影響 著我們。 Colors not only are a mirror of ourselves, but they _ us a

10、s well.have an effect on11. in spite of _ ( _ 詞短語)盡管介I went out in spite of the rain. 盡管下雨我仍外出了。 后接名詞 in spite of ; despite; although; though雖然；盡管介詞連詞單詞短語句子都有“_”的意思，despite是 _ 詞，后接 _ 詞或 _詞；而although = _ 是_ 詞，后接表示讓步的狀語從句。例如：I think he is sad, _ / _ his smiles.盡管他在微笑，我認為他很悲傷。盡管介名代though連despite in spi

11、te of We went for a walk _/_ it was raining.盡管下雨，我們還是去散步了。althoughthough12. take risks _ take risks _ 為而冒險 take risks _ 冒險做冒險forto doe.g. They never take risks for god. 他們從不為神冒險。Take risks to improve your business.冒險改善你的業(yè)務。13. get into1) _ get into the door 2) _ get into the habit 3) _ get into wate

12、r 進入養(yǎng)成陷入1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.令人吃驚的是，像我這樣的年紀，身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。此句中，it作 _, that引導的從句作 _, seem為 _, 所以此句為it + 系動詞 + 形容詞 + that從句的結構。形式主語真正主語系動詞2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽且精

13、力充沛，這都要歸功于我過的健康生活。此句中包含兩個從句, 一為think的 _ _ (my long live), 省略關系詞 _; 另一個為名詞life的 _ (I live), 省略關系代詞 _, 關系代詞在定語從句中作 _, 可省略。賓語從句that定語從句that/which賓語3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復的做同樣的一件事，你就會自動做它。As you know為 _, 其余部分為主句; 在主句中包含

14、一個if引導的_。非限制性定語從句條件狀語從句(1)正如你所知道的，我們村是如此的遙遠 以致于沒有食物供應就無法生存。_, our village is so remote that we cant live without food supply. As you know(2) 正如報紙上報道的，一些珍稀藝術品這 周末就會展出。_ in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend. As is reported 4. I believed I was happi

15、er and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.我那時認為，抽了一支煙后就會感到更輕松愉快，于是我就以為抽煙才能讓自己感覺良好。此句為復合句，主句為I believed I was cigarette, 從句為so引導的 _。主句中I was a cigarette 作動詞believed的 _, 省略關系詞 _; 從句中含有that引導的think后的 _, when I smoked作that從句中的 _。結果狀語從句賓語從

16、句that賓語從句時間狀語從句5. But I did finally manage.但是我終于還是戒掉了。在“do + 動詞原形”中，do為助動詞，意為 _, 用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到加強語氣的作用，有 _ 和 _ 的變化。確實，的確，真的人稱數 千萬要小心。 _2. 她英語說得確實好。 _3. 湯姆昨天確實來過這兒。 _Do be careful!She does speak English well.Tom did come here yesterday.6. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects o

17、f smoking.在我年輕的時候，關于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。When I was young在此句中作 _, 介詞about賓語為 _。effect是 _, 意為_。時間狀語 the harmful effects of smoking 名詞影響，作用，效果7. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.我也不知道，我自己吸煙還會危害那些不吸煙人的健康。句中的neither是代詞，代替上句中的某成分，表示前面說的情況同樣不適用于另一件事或人；助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞

18、必須與 _ 保持數的一致。如果表示肯定，適用，則用so+助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 / 系動詞+主語。主語1. 我不喜歡看新聞，我也不關心政治。I dont like watching TV news, nor do I care about politics.2. 瑪麗已經寫完了作文，我也寫完了。Mary has finished the composition, so have I.8. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而，我的的確確知道，我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。此句為主系表

19、結構，主語為 what I did know, what 引導的 _; 表語為that terrible, that引導的 _, 在that從句中還含有一個省略that的賓語從句(I smelt terrible.)主語從句表語從句9. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.當我因為不健康而被校足球隊除名之后，我才知道該是我戒煙的時候了。此句為復合句，主句為I knewsmoking, 從句是whenunfit，when引導的_; because I was unfit 在從 句中作 _，it was time to quit smoking在主句中作knew的 _。時間狀語從句原因狀語賓語_