初三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之賓語(yǔ)從句 The Object Clause

1、初三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之賓語(yǔ)從句 The Object Clause2.他住在哪兒?Where does he live ?1.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生.He is a doctor.他說(shuō)他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生.He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告訴我他住在哪兒?Could you tell me_where he lives ?(賓語(yǔ)從句)(賓語(yǔ)從句)For example:3.你幾歲了?How old are you?我想知道你幾歲了.I wanted to know_how old you were.4. Jim 會(huì)游泳嗎? Can Jim swim ?她問(wèn)Jim 是否會(huì)游泳.She

2、asked _whetherif Jim could swim.(賓語(yǔ)從句)(賓語(yǔ)從句)句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.that主句+引導(dǎo)詞 2.wherewhat- + 從句 3.whetherif _ _ _ 主句部分引導(dǎo)詞從句部分賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)部分是一個(gè)句子.學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句過(guò)好“四關(guān)” ：第一關(guān):賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞一、 that 連詞 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略He says that he is a doctor.2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what, who

3、, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略.1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo), 翻譯成：“是否”，whether與or not或or是固定搭配 .1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know whether i

4、ts good news or not . 一、選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary i

5、s ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.

6、whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第二關(guān): 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即：主句部分+ 引導(dǎo)詞+ _+_ +_主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know I want to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She asked _or not.從句部分_what they were drawing ?where he met

7、 Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他如果當(dāng)一些固定句式或who等在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序本身就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)” ,即從句部分順序不變. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? 注意事項(xiàng)eg: I dont know what is in the box.選擇填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C.

8、when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hos

9、pital is C. the hospital is where ACBB( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty tod

10、ay is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is BBAA賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般是根據(jù)主句確定的1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)-從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí) -從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. He said that the earth goes around

11、the sun. 第三關(guān): 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng) could / would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。Could you tell me where he lives ? 選擇填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. you dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C.

12、 there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C

13、. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. goCDA(一) 問(wèn)題當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“think, believe, guess” ，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)(即：I、 we )時(shí)，從句是否定概念時(shí),必須把否定前移.e.g：我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了I

14、_第四關(guān)：幾個(gè)不可忽視的問(wèn)題dont think that he will come2.我們相信這鴨子不會(huì)走路.We didnt _ the duck_could walk.believe that (二) 由疑問(wèn)詞“when, who, what, how 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的互相轉(zhuǎn)換.1. I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasn

15、t decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(沒(méi)有if to的用法)should(三) 如果從句中含有or或or not時(shí)，只能 用whether而不用 if；(四) 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)得看主句.即主句是疑問(wèn)句則用“?”, 主句是陳述句則用“.” 連接中考-歷屆中考試題1. Can you tell me _ ten years age? A . where did you live B. where you live C. w

16、here you lived (2001佛山中考試題)2. Does your brother know _? (2005佛山中考試題) A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our team leader 3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考試題) A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考試題) C. how old they are CCBC5.你猜我買(mǎi)那手機(jī)用了多少錢(qián)? (2005佛山中考試題) Can you guess how much _ the cell phone6.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)遲到. (2003廣東中考試題) I _ he _ 7.你能告訴我如何去中山公園? (2004廣東中考試題) Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她問(wèn)我是