（優(yōu)化方案）2021高考英語一輪復習 Unit16課件 北師大版選修6

1、 Units 1618選修 6晨練時刻句型品味1My spare time is full of interesting activities.2I prefer to read books and collect stamps in my spare time rather than play sports.3Sometimes I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.In this way，I gain a lot of social experience and learn to work for ben

2、efiting the society.晨練時刻句型品味4Its necessary for students to have enough time to do such activities.5On the one hand，these activities are very interesting，and also have good influence on making friends.On the other hand，they can introduce us to more knowledge and make our life more meaningful.6Im goin

3、g to join a few university clubs and hopefully Ill meet some people I have something in common with.7They put off the camping until next week when the weather might be better.晨練時刻句型品味晨練時刻典例朗讀高考在即，就怎樣度過高考后的長假，中學生英語報在你校作了一個調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一份報告，送交該報。內(nèi)容應包括數(shù)據(jù)所顯示的結(jié)果，及就某一項數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)表你的看法。詞數(shù)：不少于60。開頭已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯

4、：雅思考試IELTS(International English Language Testing System)晨練時刻典例朗讀晨練時刻典例朗讀Dear editor， Recently，we have had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows._晨練時刻典例朗讀One possible version：Dear editor， Recently，we h

5、ave had a survey on“how you will spend the summer vacation after high school”About 300 students took part in the survey.The result is as follows. According to the percentage in the bar chart，it can be seen that about 10 percent of the students are going to make use of the long vacation to learn how

6、to drive a car，as they have reached eighteenthe required age for driving.Meanwhile，about 18 percent of the students choose to take a course to study for IELTS，who are trying to prepare themselves晨練時刻典例朗讀for a further study abroad.In contrast，nearly half of the students are going to travel to famous

7、scenic spots at home and abroad，while about one quarter of the students prefer to stay at home，spending their summer vacation in a leisure way，such as watching TV，reading books or having parties with friends.晨練時刻典例朗讀From my point of view，the reason why so many students choose to spend their vacation

8、 traveling is that they want to see more of China and the world and I am one of them.I think，if we want to broaden our horizons and keep pace with the changing world，travels are the best way. Yours， Li HuaUnit 16 Stories 故事考綱知識預覽重點單詞 1 n想像(幻想)物 v想像；幻想 adj.極好的；奇異的 2 vt.放棄，遺棄 adj.被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的 n放棄，遺棄

9、3 vt.保護，保存 n保護，保存 4 v目擊 n目擊者，見證人fantasyfantasizefantastic abandonabandonedabandonmentpreservepreservationwitness witness 考綱知識預覽5 vi.發(fā)生 n(事情的)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生的事情6 vi.顫抖，發(fā)抖 n搖動；顫抖 adj.搖動的，發(fā)抖的7 v聚集 n集會8 vi.爆炸；沖，闖 (過去式) (過去分詞) n突發(fā)；猝發(fā)；爆破occur occurrence trembletrembletremblinggathergatheringburst burstburstburst

10、 考綱知識預覽 9 vt.使泄氣，使灰心 adj.令人沮喪的，令人灰心的 adj.(人)感到沮喪的，泄氣的 n沮喪，泄氣 v(反義詞)支持，鼓勵 10 n痛苦，困難 v遭受，受苦；患病 n(疾病等的)受苦者；受難者，患者discouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementencouragesufferingsuffersufferer 考綱知識預覽11 adj.渴望的，熱衷的 adv.渴望地，熱切地 n渴望，殷切12 v擴大，擴充 n擴張，擴大；展開 adj.有膨脹力的；擴張性的 v(反義詞)收縮eagereagerlyeagernessexpande

11、xpansionexpansivecontract 考綱知識預覽 13 vt.介紹，提出，呈現(xiàn) n表現(xiàn)，發(fā)表；介紹；贈送 adj.出席的，在場的 n出席，到場 14 v參考，查閱，提及 n參考，查詢presentpresentation presentpresencereferreference考綱知識預覽高頻短語1 出現(xiàn)2 撞倒某人3 堵住4 從某種程度上說5 側(cè)身6. 斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分7 以命名8 偶然遇見come into view knock sb.over block out in a way on ones side split up name.after come acros

12、s 考綱知識預覽9 支撐起10 依靠11 理解12 以結(jié)束，以告終13 容忍，忍受14 特別，尤其15 既然，由于16 查閱；提到；涉及；提交17 另一方面hold up count on figure out end upput up with in particular now that refer to on the other hand 考綱知識預覽?？季湫?. the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history.是那些遇難的人的形態(tài)

13、使這個城市成為了人類歷史的紀念碑。2 Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it she could.既然海倫理解了語言的關(guān)鍵所在，那么她非?？释鄬W些并盡可能多地去利用它。it is thatNow that as much as 考綱知識預覽3Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I touched it.她的話使我非常迷惑，因為那時我若不用手觸摸就什么都不理解。4

14、 I looked down， my face became.我越低頭看，我的臉就變得越紅。unlessThe more the redder 名師一線講壇1. abandon vt.拋棄，遺棄，離棄；放棄；中止abandon oneself to.沉湎于，陷入abandon hope of doing sth.放棄做的希望abandon ones country/friend背棄祖國/朋友abandon ones wife遺棄妻子單詞點擊點對點名師一線講壇【注意】該詞易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用時一定要注意拼寫。He abandoned his w

15、ife and children.他遺棄了妻子和兒女。(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作。(朗文P1)名師一線講壇They abandoned all hope of finding the child.他們放棄了找到這個孩子的一切希望。(朗文P1)He abandoned himself to grief.他陷入悲痛之中。(朗文P1)名師一線講壇比較網(wǎng)站abandon，desert，quit(1)abandon強調(diào)“完全、永遠地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物。(

16、2)desert強調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等”。名師一線講壇(3)quit強調(diào)“放棄做壞事或令人厭煩的事或辭職”，常指“停止”。Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.她一時間似乎失去了勇氣。(牛津P459)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已決定辭去球隊經(jīng)理的職務。(牛津P1411)Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車步行。(牛津P1)名師一線講壇即時訓練1Is this course r

17、ather difficult?Yes.Thats why I _ it.Aleft BmissedCabandoned Dfell解析：選C。考查動詞。abandon意為“放棄(give up)”。名師一線講壇2. witness vt.& n. 目擊；目擊者；證人；證據(jù)a witness to 的目擊者bear/give witness（to） 證明；作證call to witness請作證；傳作證witness to（doing）sth.作證名師一線講壇The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful witness to our count

18、rys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。The two servants witnessed Mr.Smiths will.兩個仆人在史密斯先生的遺囑上簽名作證。名師一線講壇She was punished for giving false witnesses.她因作偽證受到懲處。The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.這個工人作證說曾看見被告在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近。名師一線講壇即時訓練2翻譯句子(1)我們所有人都見證了社會

19、的飛速發(fā)展。_答案：All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.名師一線講壇(2)你真的親眼目睹了十字路口那場車禍嗎？_答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?名師一線講壇(3)沒有人是這個謀殺案的證人。_答案：There was no witness of this murder case.名師一線講壇3. occur vi.發(fā)生（1）occur to sb.某人突然想到it occurs/occurred to sb.+that./to do.的念頭/想法浮現(xiàn)于（某人）

20、的腦海（2）occurrence n.事情；事件（=event）;（事情的）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生名師一線講壇【注意】當表示一個想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中時，可用strike sb.或occur to sb.。A good idea occurred to me.我想起一個好主意。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我們能如何改善局面了。(牛津P1748)名師一線講壇即時訓練3I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent

21、；was occurring Bwent；occurredCwas going；occurred Dwas going；had occurred解析：選C。句意：事故發(fā)生的時候我正走在大街上尋找停車的地方。名師一線講壇4. burst vi. 爆炸；沖，闖 n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來burst in闖入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支be burstin

22、g to do 渴望，急著要做（某事）名師一線講壇She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。We all thought his heart would burst with happiness.我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。名師一線講壇The police burst in and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。Tom is bursti

23、ng to see his mother.湯姆急著要見他的媽媽。名師一線講壇即時訓練4Dont put too many apples in that bag，or it will _.Afail BexplodeCcrack Dburst解析：選D。burst爆裂，脹開，如：burst ones clothes撐破衣服；fail意為“沒有；失敗”；explode意為“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸藥；crack意為“裂開；斷裂；破裂”。名師一線講壇5. discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心；使喪失信心；使打消做的念頭；反對，阻止，勸阻(某種行動)；阻攔，使放棄discourage sb.from

24、 doing sth.勸阻某人干某事；打消某人要做的念頭a very discouraging result十分令人泄氣的結(jié)果名師一線講壇If you fail your driving test the first time，dont let it discourage you/dont be discouraged.如果你考駕駛執(zhí)照第一次沒有通過，別因此而泄氣。(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.反對在校內(nèi)吸煙。(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the p

25、arade.惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?朗文P420)名師一線講壇即時訓練5Hearing the _ news，he didnt feel _；and Im sure he will succeed sooner or later.Adiscouraged；discouragingBdiscouraged；discouragedCdiscouraging；discouragedDdiscouraging；discouraging名師一線講壇解析：選C。句意：聽到這個令人沮喪的消息，他沒有心灰意冷；我相信他遲早會成功的。discouraged沮喪的，灰心喪氣的，而discouraging

26、意思是“令人沮喪的，使人心灰意冷的”。名師一線講壇6. expand vt.& vi.擴大；擴充；展開；張開；(使)膨脹，(使)鼓起expand ones view充分闡述自己的觀點expand on/upon充分闡述；詳談expand.in/into.把擴展名師一線講壇Metals expand with heat.金屬遇熱膨脹。The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding.造船工業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展。The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory.那位科學家詳述了他的新理論。名師一線講壇比較網(wǎng)站expan

27、d，extend，spread(1)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴大，增加(活動量)，擴大(活動范圍)。(2)extend延伸，延長(建筑或道路、時間等)，擴大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。(3)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)。名師一線講壇高效記憶名師一線講壇Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業(yè)務。(牛津P595)The bird spread its wings.鳥展

28、開翅膀。(牛津P1701)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.小心保養(yǎng)可使汽車壽命延長幾年。(牛津P602)名師一線講壇即時訓練6Whats the situation of the forest fire?The firefighters are trying to put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.Awas spreading Bhas spreadChas been spread Dhas been spreading名師一線講

29、壇解析：選D。spread表示“蔓延”時為不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，而且根據(jù)句意可以知道這一動作一直在持續(xù)，到目前還沒有完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。名師一線講壇7. refer vi.談到；查閱；參考reference n言及；提及；參考；查閱refer to查閱；參考；談到；涉及；提交in/with reference to=in connection with關(guān)于without reference to與無關(guān)，不管名師一線講壇The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in th

30、is field.這位科學家提到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)時，說是這個領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。(朗文P1262)Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到所謂競爭的公司時，她指的是哪幾家？(朗文P1262)名師一線講壇即時訓練7The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：選B。句意：

31、總統(tǒng)沒參看稿子，在商貿(mào)會議上講話近一個小時。bring up撫養(yǎng)；refer to參考，參閱；look for尋找；try on試穿。名師一線講壇8It is foolish for him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：選B。refer to ones notes意思是“參閱或查看某人的筆記”名師一線講壇單項填空(1)The study of science has _ all our lives.

32、Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案：D單詞巧記名師一線講壇(2)The area is _ in wildlife.Arich BrichnessCriches Denriched答案：A名師一線講壇歸納與比較：enadj./n.構(gòu)成動詞前綴enadj./n.(形容詞/名詞)v.(動詞)en使，使成為；置于之中；使處于狀態(tài)；賦予sure(肯定)ensure(保證)rich(富有，富裕)enrich(使富有)large(大的)enlarge(擴大)able(能的)enable(使能夠)courage(勇氣)encourage(鼓勵)danger(危險)endan

33、ger(使遭危險)case(箱子)encase(把裝箱)名師一線講壇【經(jīng)典案例】I want to thank everyone who has_(鼓勵)and supported me.【解析】動詞encourage表示“鼓勵，鼓舞”?！敬鸢浮縠ncouraged名師一線講壇8. hold up 舉起，抬起；延遲，(使)耽擱；(試圖)搶劫；支撐起；阻礙hold back阻擋，攔阻；抑制，控制；躊躇，（使）猶豫；隱瞞hold on（打電話時）別掛斷，等著；挺住，堅持住hold onto緊緊抓住不放；保?。▋?yōu)勢）短語掃描線連線名師一線講壇The building of the new road

34、has been held up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來了。(朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money.罪犯搶劫了火車(銀行)，拿走了所有的錢財。(朗文P729)名師一線講壇They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.他們筑堤阻擋上漲的洪水。(朗文P728)She managed to hold onto her job when several of her collea

35、gues lost theirs.當她的幾名同事已經(jīng)丟了飯碗時，她仍設法保住了自己的職位。(朗文P729)名師一線講壇即時訓練9The flight was _ by fog for several hours.Aheld out Bheld backCheld on Dheld up解析：選D。句意：航班因遇霧而耽擱了幾個小時。hold out伸出，維持；hold back阻止；hold on堅持住，(打電話時)等著；hold up延誤，耽擱。名師一線講壇9. come across 偶然遇到come about發(fā)生come back（to sb.）恢復記憶，回想起come up with提

36、出when it comes to當提及/涉及名師一線講壇I came across some old photos.我偶然翻到了一些老照片。Its all coming back to me now.現(xiàn)在我全都回想起來了。I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing them，I know nothing.我會使用計算機，但若說到修理，我就一竅不通了。名師一線講壇即時訓練10Four dollars a pair？I think its a bit too expensive.If you buy three pairs，the pr

37、ice for each will_to three dollars.Acome downBtake downCturn over Dgo over解析：選A。come down下降。名師一線講壇11Its already 10 oclock，I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up解析：選C。come about發(fā)生。名師一線講壇10. count on 依靠，指望beyond/out of count不計其數(shù)，數(shù)不盡c

38、ount.as.算作是，把當作count out把不算在內(nèi)count in算入count up共計，把加起來count for nothing毫無價值，不足信count for little/much簡直無足輕重/關(guān)系重大名師一線講壇If youre going out tonight you will have to count me out.假如你們今晚要出去，就別把我算在內(nèi)。Jacks promises dont count for much.杰克的承諾并無多大價值。If I got into trouble，I could always count on Rose.如果我有麻煩，我總是

39、可以依靠羅絲。We count her as one of our oldest friends.我們把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一個。名師一線講壇即時訓練12We are short of money，so every coin _ now.Acounts BvaluesCworths Dprices解析：選A。count算數(shù)、有價值、有重要性；value珍惜?！癊very coin counts.”意為：每一分都很重要。名師一線講壇11. put up with 容忍，忍受put up蓋起，建立，搭起；張貼；增加；提高put sb.up為某人提供膳宿；推薦，提名某人（擔任某職等）put f

40、orward把提前；提出（供考慮），建議；撥快（鐘表指針）put off推遲，使延期put back放回，拖延，延緩；撥慢（鐘表指針）put sth.away將收起；把放回原處；積蓄名師一線講壇I cant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room.我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態(tài)度了，請離開這個房間！(朗文P1225)That woman has a lot to put up with.那個女人要忍受許多困難。(朗文P1225)Im afraid I cant put you up；youll have to go to a hotel.

41、我怕不能給你們提供膳宿，你們得到旅館去住。(朗文P1225)名師一線講壇They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic.他們提出了一項減少交通流量的計劃。(朗文P1224)Weve invited them to dinner，but well have to put it off because the babys sick.我們已經(jīng)邀請他們來吃晚飯，但是因為孩子病了而只好改期。(朗文P1224)名師一線講壇即時訓練13We had to _ a lot of noise when the children wer

42、e at home.Ago in for Bhold on toCput up with Dkeep up with解析：選C。go in for喜歡，對感興趣；hold on to堅持；keep up with跟得上；put up with忍受。句意：孩子在家時我們不得不忍受許多噪音。名師一線講壇12.【教材原句】Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言的關(guān)鍵所在，那么她非?？释鄬W些并盡可能多地去使用它。句型探究面對面名師一線講壇【句法分析】now that“既然，由于”，是連詞詞組，可以引導原因狀語從句。now that在口語中that可省略，只用now引導原因狀語從句，而now在此已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在”的含義。其他引導原因狀語從句的連詞：because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答提問)名師一線講壇since因為，既然，由于(可與now t