名詞(學(xué)生版)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

1、- PAGE 8 -第二節(jié)名詞用來(lái)表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、事件及抽象概念等名稱的詞叫作名詞。根據(jù)所表達(dá)事物的具體意義及形式，名詞可以被分為不同的類別。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)有詞形變化；名詞可以有冠詞或其它限定詞等修飾，名詞有獨(dú)特的后綴形式，有自己的格。一、名詞的分類一般說(shuō)來(lái)，根據(jù)其意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞；根據(jù)其形式，可以分為簡(jiǎn)單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。(一)普通名詞普通名詞表示一類人或物，或表示某種物質(zhì)的名稱或抽象概念。分類意義例詞個(gè)體名詞表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體friend朋友worker工人computer電腦dog狗elephant大象work著作集體名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱class

2、班 family家；家人people人們police警察物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物wood木材cloth布bread面包milk牛奶water水gas氣體抽象名詞表示人或事物的品質(zhì)、情感、狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作等抽象概念及學(xué)科、疾病等名稱honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)love熱愛thirst口渴cancer癌癥celebration慶祝time時(shí)間Chinese漢語(yǔ)physics物理(二)專有名詞專有名詞表示特定的個(gè)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織、節(jié)日等名稱。Bill Gates比爾蓋茨Paris巴黎New York紐約Readers Digest讀者文摘Tuesday星期二Christmas圣誕節(jié)(三)復(fù)合名詞簡(jiǎn)單名詞指

3、單個(gè)名詞，而復(fù)合名詞則由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成。moonlight月光birthday生日haircut理發(fā)grownup成年人passerby過(guò)路人takeaway外賣sleeping bag睡袋film star影星lookout監(jiān)視者playground操場(chǎng)makeup化妝品sisterinlaw嫂子；弟媳二、名詞的數(shù)(一)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時(shí)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別，表示一個(gè)用單數(shù)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有以下規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在詞尾直接加stabletablesparkparks以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加esbusbusesboxbox

4、eswishwisheswatchwatches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞將y變?yōu)閕再加esfamilyfamiliesbutterflybutterfliesdictionarydictionaries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接加sdaydaysholidayholidaysmonkeymonkeys以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般在詞尾加sphotophotosradioradios有些在詞尾加espotatopotatoestomatotomatoes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞一般變f或fe為v，再加esknifekniveswifewiveslifelivesleafleaves少數(shù)直接加sroof

5、roofsbeliefbeliefs(二)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不是以加s或es構(gòu)成，它們的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成形式如下：變化規(guī)則例詞變內(nèi)部元音manmenwomanwomenfootfeetmousemicetoothteeth詞尾加en或renoxoxenchildchildren單復(fù)數(shù)同形fishsheepdeermeans(方式；方法)seriesChineseSwiss(三) 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1把最后一個(gè)構(gòu)成部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，如：housewifehousewives(家庭主婦); schoolroomschoolrooms(教室)2將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：looker

6、onlookerson(旁觀者)；sisterinlawsistersinlaw(弟媳、嫂子)；passerbypassersby(路人)3將兩個(gè)組成部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，這種復(fù)合名詞的第一個(gè)名詞必須是man或woman。如：man doctormen doctors(男醫(yī)生)；woman teacherwomen teachers(女教師)；man cookmen cooks(男廚師)；woman singerwomen singers(女歌手)典例1.(2018全國(guó)卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in

7、2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _(cause)2(2018全國(guó)卷 改錯(cuò)題 ) Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(四)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1一般來(lái)說(shuō)，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，因此沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般也不能用a或an修飾。通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞

8、的名詞有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather，news，butter，information，bread，advice，progress，orange juice(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun，luggage，luck，work(工作)，traffic，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空間)，man(人類)等。word意為“消息”，room意為“空間”，man意為“人類”時(shí)，通常不帶任何修飾詞。 Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday.有消息稱會(huì)議將

9、于周五召開。2不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)。計(jì)量不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，通常使用“數(shù)詞(a/an或many等)單位名詞of不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的單位名詞有piece(塊；條)，article(件)，drop(滴)，pack(包)，pile(堆)，bar(條；塊)等。如：There are two pieces of work for you to do：to buy a bowl of rice and to make five cups of tea.你要去做兩項(xiàng)工作：買一碗米飯和泡五杯茶。(1)若有修飾語(yǔ)，一般置于“單位名詞”之前。如：a nice cup of tea(一杯好茶)(從意義上看，nice

10、是修飾tea的，并非修飾cup，是“好茶”，而不是“好杯子”)。但有些詞的習(xí)慣用法與此規(guī)律不同，如：two pieces of red chalk(兩支紅粉筆)。(2)這種表達(dá)量的方式有時(shí)也可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：three boxes of books三箱書；six cars of soldiers六車戰(zhàn)士。典例 (2016四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. (五)有些抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞。抽象名詞具體意義surprise驚訝a surprise讓人吃驚的人或事succe

11、ss成功a success成功的人或事pride驕傲a pride讓人驕傲的人或事pleasure高興a pleasure令人高興的事pity同情a pity令人遺憾的事failure失敗a failure失敗的人或事relief安慰a relief令人感到寬慰的事concern關(guān)心a concern關(guān)心的事beauty美麗a beauty美麗的人或物drink飲料a drink一杯飲料三、名詞的格名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有三種表示形式：s所有格，of所有格和雙重所有格。(一)s所有格1表示有生命的名詞的所有格一般用s所有格，其構(gòu)成形式情況構(gòu)成例詞單數(shù)名詞詞尾加sthe boys b

12、ike男孩的自行車以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾加the teachers office老師的辦公室不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾加sthe womens changing room 女更衣室以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~詞尾加或smy boss/bosss car 我老板的車Engles/Engless works 恩格斯的著作復(fù)合名詞末尾的詞加shis daughterinlaws car 他兒媳婦的車2s所有格的用法(1)表示所屬關(guān)系Johns clothes are all made by hand in Italy.約翰的衣服都是意大利手工做的。(2)表示類別Childrens Day is c

13、oming soon.兒童節(jié)快到了。Albert Einstein received a doctors degree in 1905.艾伯特愛因斯坦于1905年獲得博士學(xué)位。(3)表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者We were all excited to hear the teachers(s所有格表示encouragement的執(zhí)行者) encouragement.聽到老師的鼓勵(lì)，我們都很激動(dòng)。The PLA soon came to the boys(s所有格表示rescue的承受者) rescue.解放軍戰(zhàn)士很快就前來(lái)營(yíng)救那個(gè)男孩。 3有些表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞，也可以加s構(gòu)成所有格這類名詞有

14、時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等。todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙a tons weight 一噸的重量five minutes walk 步行5分鐘的路程Londons red buses 倫敦的紅色巴士4兩人或多人共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s；如果為各自所有，各個(gè)名詞的后面加sTom and Jims(共同的房間) room is on the second floor.湯姆和吉姆的房間在二樓。Toms and Jims(各自的房間) rooms are on the second floor.湯姆的和吉姆的房間在二樓。Tom and Janes(共有

15、的車) car broke down on the way，but luckily they knew how to fix it.湯姆和簡(jiǎn)的車在路上拋錨了，但幸運(yùn)的是，他們知道如何修理。5s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象。(1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)的名詞在所有格后常常省略。I met her at the doctors (office)我在診所遇見了她。She went to Mr Blacks (house) yesterday.昨天她到布萊克先生家去了。(2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，或兩個(gè)名詞所有格所修飾的詞相同，往往可以省略第二個(gè)所有格后的名詞，以免重復(fù)。Wh

16、ose pen is this？Is it Tonys (pen)?這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？它是托尼的嗎？Mikes bag is black，but Lilys(bag) is blue.邁克的包是黑色的，但莉莉的是藍(lán)色的。(二)of所有格1表示無(wú)生命東西的所有關(guān)系，通常用of所有格，of所有格由“of名詞/代詞”構(gòu)成Or they could be in one of those empty cottages near the pine trees right at the top of the mountain.或者他們待在山頂松樹旁的一個(gè)空空的農(nóng)舍里。2of 所有格的用法。(1)表示所有關(guān)系。D

17、o you still remember the name of the famous film?你還記得那部著名電影的名字嗎？(2)表示主謂關(guān)系。When meeting with difficulties，I received the support of my family遇到困難時(shí)，我得到了家人的支持。support的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是 my family。(3)表示同位關(guān)系。The city of Shanghai is known as an international city.上海以國(guó)際大都市而著稱。the city與Shanghai是同位關(guān)系。3表示有生命的事物的名詞較長(zhǎng)或名詞的定

18、語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可以用“of名詞”However，the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are completely different.然而，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?duì)待升溫的態(tài)度上卻是大不相同的。4有時(shí)s所有格可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of所有格，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)the girls skirtthe skirt of the girl 女孩的裙子my brothers bikethe bike of my brother 我哥哥的自行車(三)雙重所有格1雙重所有格由“of名詞s”或“of名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成a good friend of my sisters 我妹妹的一個(gè)好朋友

19、an interesting story of hers 她的有趣的故事 2雙重所有格表示特定人的不特定的所有關(guān)系of 短語(yǔ)修飾的名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的限定詞a，an，one，two，some，several 等。名詞雙重所有格表示整體中的一部分。A friend of mine is just starting jogging in order to get fit.我的一個(gè)朋友剛剛開始慢跑以保持健康。The painting is a latest work of his.這幅畫是他最新的一部作品。a picture of Lucy 露西(本人)的照片a picture of Lucys

20、露西(所有的照片中)的一張照片雙重所有格中帶s 所有格的名詞必須是一個(gè)明確限定的、指人的名詞。a book of my teachers()a book of a teachers()典例1.(2018全國(guó)卷)When I was little，F(xiàn)ridays night was our family game night. day。2(2019河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately. 四、名詞的修飾語(yǔ)名詞可以由名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、個(gè)別副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等來(lái)修飾，

21、使名詞的語(yǔ)意更明確、更完整。表示數(shù)量的名詞修飾語(yǔ)(1)只修飾可數(shù)名詞few 很少幾個(gè)，幾乎沒(méi)有a few 幾個(gè)several 幾個(gè)many 很多many a 很多a number of若干典例Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)(2)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞little很少，

22、幾乎沒(méi)有a little一點(diǎn)much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of一點(diǎn)a large amount of大量的(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞some一些a lot of很多l(xiāng)ots of很多plenty of充足的enough足夠的most大多數(shù)的the rest剩下的all全部的quantities of大量的a quantity of大量的a mass of 大量的masses of大量的五、名詞的句法功能名詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。名詞不能作謂語(yǔ)。 1作主語(yǔ)Friends are gifts you give yo

23、urself.朋友是你送給自己的禮物。Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。典例Recent (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.2作賓語(yǔ)Have you got my letter？你收到我的信了嗎？Most of us are for the suggestion.我們大多數(shù)人同意這個(gè)建議。 典例Then，handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense o

24、f (achieve)3作表語(yǔ)Water shortage is still the biggest problem in western China.水資源短缺依然是中國(guó)西部最大的問(wèn)題。The young mans disappearance remained a mystery.那個(gè)年輕男子的失蹤依然是一個(gè)謎。Dont worry. Its not your fault.別擔(dān)心，這不是你的錯(cuò)。4作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He wanted to make his son a soldier.他想讓他的兒子當(dāng)兵。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Mr Yang was elected chairman of the confer

25、ence.楊先生當(dāng)選為這次大會(huì)的主席。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))5作同位語(yǔ)That is my new English teacher，Mr Wang.那是我的新英語(yǔ)老師，王老師。You girls come over here.你們女生到這邊來(lái)。6作定語(yǔ)(1)名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用其單數(shù)形式In my hometown，Qixia，there grow many apple trees.在我的家鄉(xiāng)棲霞有很多蘋果樹。I am a chemistry teacher，not an English teacher.我是化學(xué)老師，不是英語(yǔ)老師。(2)有些常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作定語(yǔ)仍然用復(fù)數(shù)形式a clothes s

26、hop一家服裝店a customs officer一位海關(guān)官員a sports meet一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)a trousers pocket一個(gè)褲兜(3)man和woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式與被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致man cookmen cooks男廚師woman doctorwomen doctors女醫(yī)生名詞作定語(yǔ)往往說(shuō)明被修飾詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等；而名詞所有格則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)被修飾詞的所有關(guān)系或邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。a student teacher 一名實(shí)習(xí)老師a students teacher 一位學(xué)生的老師六名詞的構(gòu)詞法1形容詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞ageshortshortage

27、不足；短缺cyefficientefficiency效率；功效fluentfluency流利；流暢accurateaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性privateprivacy隱私；私密domfreefreedom 自由；自主wisewisdom明智；智慧cedifferentdifference差異silentsilence沉默nessweakweakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)kindkindness仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness粗心大意darkdarkness黑暗thstrongstrength力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)warmwarmth溫暖；熱情truetruth真實(shí)widewidth寬ytyityd

28、ifficultdifficulty困難cruelcruelty殘酷；殘暴safesafety安全disabledisability無(wú)能；殘疾responsibleresponsibility責(zé)任2動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞alapproveapproval贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrivearrival到來(lái)；到達(dá)survivesurvival幸存proposeproposal提議；建議anceappearappearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guideguidance指引；指導(dǎo)performperformance表演；節(jié)目enceexistexistence存在；生存preferpreference偏愛refer

29、reference參考；查閱ionattractattraction吸引constructconstruction建設(shè)educateeducation教育evaluateevaluation評(píng)估graduategraduation畢業(yè)discussdiscussion討論ationexpectexpectation期待；期望explainexplanation解釋considerconsideration考慮imagineimagination想象力starvestarvation挨餓inviteinvitation邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬(s)siondecidedecision決定admitadmiss

30、ion接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)inghearhearing聽力；聽覺beginbeginning開始mentachieveachievement功績(jī)；成就argueargument辯論；論據(jù)treattreatment對(duì)待；治療equipequipment設(shè)備urefailfailure失??；沒(méi)做到presspressure壓力turemixmixture混合；混合物departdeparture離開；出發(fā)yrecoverrecovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discoverdiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其他growgrowth成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展choosechoice選擇varyvariety多樣化；種類tendtendency

31、趨向；趨勢(shì)3表示“人”的后綴在某些形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞后面加后綴變成具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人。常見的表示“人”的后綴有：后綴例詞erteachteacher老師villagevillager村民strangestranger陌生人arlieliar 說(shuō)謊者eeemployemployee受雇者；雇員interviewinterviewee被面試者traintrainee受訓(xùn)練人；學(xué)員orinventinventor發(fā)明家actactor男演員educateeducator教育家；教師essactactress女演員godgoddess女神hosthostess女主人；女主持人eseChinaChi

32、nese中國(guó)人JapanJapanese日本人anAmericaAmerican 美國(guó)人AustraliaAustralian澳大利亞人ianmusicmusician音樂(lè)家historyhistorian歷史學(xué)家politicspolitician政治家；政客istnovelnovelist小說(shuō)家specialspecialist專家tourtourist旅行者；觀光者antserveservant仆人participateparticipant參加者assistassistant助手；圖書管理員典例(2017全國(guó)卷)This development was only possible wi

33、th the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.1(2018全國(guó)卷)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.pollution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。decrease“降低，減少”，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，pollute的名詞形式是pollution。2(2018全國(guó)卷) Im a (science)who studies animals

34、 such as apes and monkeys. scientist考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞構(gòu)詞法。由空后的who可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞。scientist科學(xué)家。 3(2018天津卷)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.possibility句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，這一直鼓舞著科學(xué)家們探索外太空。考查名詞。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填名詞。possibili

35、ty可能，可能性，其后為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。4(2018江蘇卷)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) youve made.assumption句意：要努力去弄明白實(shí)際上正在發(fā)生的事，而不要根據(jù)自己的假設(shè)就采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the可知此處要用所給單詞的名詞形式。assumption假定；假設(shè)。5(2017全國(guó)卷)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowere

36、d engines and roduction考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由前面的定冠詞the可知，其后應(yīng)該接名詞，故填introduction。6(2017全國(guó)卷)This trend，which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was tryi

37、ng to fight.effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了一些意想不到的副作用。根據(jù)空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此處指不止一種副作用，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。7(2017全國(guó)卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.crowds考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)閏rowd為可數(shù)名詞

38、，并且其前沒(méi)有限定詞，所以此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8(2017江蘇卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (explain) are hard to find.explanations句意：恐龍滅絕未必是由天體事故造成的，但是也很難找到其他的解釋。設(shè)空處在此處作句子的主語(yǔ)，要用其名詞形式。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9(2016浙江卷)It is important to pay your (electric) bill o

39、n time，as late payments may affect your credit.electricity句意：按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。本題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。electricity 物質(zhì)名詞，故填electricity。10(2016江蘇卷)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?Living every day to the full，definitely.happiness句意：你能告訴我們你幸福、長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣嗎？確切地說(shuō)，就是充實(shí)地度過(guò)每一天。介詞后需用名詞形式，happiness作“

40、幸?！敝v，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填happiness。1動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，如第1,10題。2形容詞后，定冠詞后，形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞形式，如第3,4,5,7,8,9題。3不定冠詞a，an后用名詞單數(shù)形式，如第2題。4有some，many，all，both等詞修飾時(shí)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如第6題。5名詞前有one of時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)確定名詞為復(fù)數(shù)。1“抽象名詞具體化”的使用(1)(2018全國(guó)卷)After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students

41、are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.看完電影以后，每個(gè)班級(jí)都應(yīng)該討論并歡迎所有的班級(jí)對(duì)這部電影評(píng)論并發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。(2)(2017北京卷)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.那就是為什么我認(rèn)為沿長(zhǎng)江旅游是一次比較好的選擇。2量詞的妙用(1)(2018全國(guó)卷) A few minutes earlier is the best.早幾分鐘是最好的。(2)(2017全國(guó)卷)In the e

42、xhibition，you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns.在這次展覽會(huì)上，你能看到各種花樣的剪紙。3固定搭配的巧用(1)(2018全國(guó)卷)Im sure you will have a great time.我肯定你們一定玩得很開心。(2)(2017江蘇卷)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.所以，電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)盡更大的努力去吸引更多的觀眾。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019貴州適應(yīng)性考試)If we are not

43、aware of these differences，some unusual (thing) might happen.2(2019湖北武漢調(diào)研)Driven by the (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.3Nothing I did seemed to make any (different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought.4“Alaya，you dont have to do

44、this if you dont want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasnt going to do it，my (foot) carried me toward the pool.5(2019浙江嘉興測(cè)試)Portmans educational background has influenced one of her (project)6(2019湖北宜昌中學(xué)月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years，but (express) fr

45、om them have entered various languages.7(2019河北百校聯(lián)考)It is believed that upperclass Victorians in England invented the table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as (equip)8(2019福建廈門質(zhì)檢)The 17thcentury philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world mo

46、re deeply than three great (invention)：gunpowder，printing and the compass.9(2019廣東五校聯(lián)考)Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 (outlet)across the country.10(2019河南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Deep worry began to destroy my (confident) .單句改錯(cuò)1(2019湖北武漢調(diào)研)Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and

47、 advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. 2(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar，all the judge were astonished by his talent. 3What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there. 4(2019河北聯(lián)盟模擬)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing

48、 4 death. 5(2019山東濰坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. 6. One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 7My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass. 8As I told you last time，I made three new friend here. 9.since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 10A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket.