2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市眾興中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and so

2、ngs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere2I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould3Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat4_child

3、will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother5An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture6Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products a

4、re of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case7Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable8The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ the

5、ir social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of9After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat10Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses

6、from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize11She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile12In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.

7、Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat13The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased14Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowle

8、dge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a15_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited16 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealB

9、belongCreferDoccur17_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got18Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation19How are you getting

10、 along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore20How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11、21（6分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some，they think of the smell of freshly cu

12、t grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is

13、 go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls（貨攤），fair games for children and s

14、ports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer

15、.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day.

16、 If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first para

17、graph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.BKinds of delicious food and

18、 happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo suggest strawberries are the be

19、st fruit.22（8分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at leas

20、t having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of tradition

21、s.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from the

22、m. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirt

23、een years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart

24、.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I w

25、as coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for cu

26、lture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people

27、know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AParents hate to take the trouble to raise children.BSchools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.CGrandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.DChildren learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the au

28、thors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?ABecause she hated wild flowers.BBecause she needed to feed her family.CBecause she tried to make her fence more beautiful.DBecause she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?AGrandparents are the sourc

29、e of traditional culture.BHis grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.CThe western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.DIt is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the article?ATo honor the authors grandmother.BTo share with readers a Navajo cul

30、ture.CTo emphasize the greatness of Navajo.DTo introduce the development of Navajo tribes.23（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove,

31、 Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life o

32、f Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (勝地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impr

33、ess their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzh

34、ou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1、_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first

35、 group.A9B8C20D42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.BThey are world-famous tourism resorts.CThey are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.DThey came into being at the same time.3、Which of the f

36、ollowing can best explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?AastonishingBdeliciousCbeautifulDimpressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _.ALondonBNew YorkCParisDToky24（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in G

37、eorgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不間斷的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up

38、in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car

39、 around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and he

40、r own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者

41、) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.CTo replace

42、 another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey bought her a surprise present.DThe

43、y helped her realize her dream.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.25（10分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small

44、farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible s

45、mell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket o

46、f vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and

47、 the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neigh

48、bors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a pr

49、ize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!1、Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?ATo earn some money for the family.BTo collect manure for his crops.CTo get rid of the terrible smell.DTo set a good example to us.2、Wha

50、t can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors.BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful.DIt tastes quite delicious.3、What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract.BTo upset.CTo air.DTo shut.4、What can we learn about Dad form the te

51、xt?AHe is an experienced cook.BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life.DHe suffers a lot from his disability第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department wa

52、s offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me.

53、 He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits woul

54、d be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years af

55、ter my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(對手）is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.

56、”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1、Aput forward Bjumped at Ctried out Dturned down2、Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay3、Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired4、Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor5、Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant6、Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest7、Ainterview Bmeet Cchallen

57、ge Dbeat8、Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob9、Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible10、Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve11、Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare12、Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally13、Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment14、Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation15、Ataught Bwrote Cquestion

58、ed Dpromised16、Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill17、Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments18、Aanalyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcontrol19、Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate20、Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I started working as a volunteer for the City o

59、f Surrey this summer. I did this because Ive always enjoyed 1 (help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City ofSurrey 2 (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volu

60、nteered over 256 hours of 3 (serve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4 I love to do. I started by taking every course 5 (offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the