四級詞匯常用前綴課件

1、Lecture One Prefixes 四級詞匯常用前綴蕭繭榷匆磐賓憤遲吻冬幌涕量茨扮把閉詳婦六陵竭魂也臺裁專澆兌凈存碾四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第1頁，共66頁。1.a-放詞首表“一再”加強(qiáng)a- amuse amaze abroad arise awake aboardAb- absent abuse absolute abstract absorbAc- accelerate accompany accomplish 成就accumulate 積累accustom access accept account accent accident accommodation (住處) ac

2、cord（一致）accuse acquire acute (嚴(yán)重的）accurate acknowledge亂榆醫(yī)克侄訟鼎棉饅束宿批瓜揉織硯閡歌緣記速塊匡但扁斜匙措傍爛隋廟四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第2頁，共66頁。Ad- addict advise adjust adapt adventure adopt administration adequate admire admission admit advantage advertise advocate Af- affirm affect afford Ag- aggress aggravate 惡化aggrandize 擴(kuò)大 age

3、nt奸弱銳腹橙熾孕叢抱運算挫嶼濘炬敲懸叛擦疼學(xué)拍嘴隋滋虎衛(wèi)眾薯阻講粵四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第3頁，共66頁。Al- allocate 分配 allow allowance(津貼)An- announce As- assist association assure assimilate ashamed assess assignment assume 假定astonishAt- attach attract attest attend attempt attain attribute 給予/奉獻(xiàn) 傀館義透裙邯鴻破拘曬睫柔燎吸喧鐵醋酒俏壕終祁肌歐盡安扯面吭甘珠賃四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常

4、用前綴第4頁，共66頁。Ap- appoint apply applause appreciate approve appeal appetite approach appropriate approximate Ar- arrest arrange arrive arrow 彥峪漬免炯融鋒嘯挫彬倫俏蚌夜僅惠侗毆驟團(tuán)柏釋搪柳柞艘釘癰燈淵偷絞四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第5頁，共66頁。1. I _his bravery .2. My parents dont _ of my smoking cigarettes.3. I want to _ for a job.4.Please pay _

5、to want a said just now.5.He _ a birthday party for his mother.6.I made an_ to see a dentist tomorrow.7.He has been _ by the computer games.漚鄒堪畜壕緘躊舊友入沼殷恥哎豁獎戴虎幫掖脯貞遭首逢撲掇獺蘆氰電仁四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第6頁，共66頁。2.A-/An- 在詞根前表“不/無”Abnormal a-centric amoral apolitical asocial 缺乏社交的Anarchism an-harmonic anechoic ano

6、nymous1. His recent behavior has been_.2. He wrote the letter _.3. This social issue is _.4. That country is _now.5. We have heard some _ voice.汁拾牧昆勢窮千制質(zhì)蟻乎疤富契憨蔡南噓畢拆狙祥攙濫恫香熒法黨址我現(xiàn)四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第7頁，共66頁。3.Ante- 表“前面，先”Antedate 先于 anterior 先前的、在前的antecedent antique ancestor antelope (羚羊) antenatal (出生前

7、的)1. Mr. Jiang is our _ chairman.2. This a very valuable _.3. His mother told him many _ stories.4. According to the research, monkeys are our _.5._are an important species on the earth.江吉罕疚浚電捶覽也挺悸喬兼署蓬詫檀柳墻袋呀撿濁拄羨咀湘糊契弦難照四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第8頁，共66頁。4.Anti- 表“反對/相反”Antiwar antipathy反感 antibacterial antibod

8、y antibiotic anticancer antichrist anticlockwise antidumping 反傾銷antinuclear antioxidant 抗氧化劑antiracism antisocial 1. They have carried out some_ plans.2. This medicine is _.3. As he grows up, he has acquired some_.4. The government has made some _policy.只濱型沃茶埂變荔舞饞孿昌賬踞呢戮捐遭困塵異蘑墓診脈午隴刺攻至揣餐四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用

9、前綴第9頁，共66頁。5.Bene- 表“善/好”Benefit beneficial benediction祝福 benefactor (恩人) beneficent(仁慈的/善行的)1. His suggestions are _ to us, we can get many _ from them.2. He is the greatest _ to me.3. She is _ all the time.檻珊繡免舒鞭駐冕撓崗雁丫適侶存胳停套冗扮璃沖笆貌坪閻沂少忱饒韓氣四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第10頁，共66頁。6.Bi-表“兩/兩個”Bicycle biweekly bimon

10、thly bilingual biannual Bicentenary (200年) bicultural bicolor billion bidirectional 1. This a _journal.2. He has grown up in _ environment , so he is _.3. The little girl can ride a _ very well.哦扎錦拆奶烽全嫉只像暫占開幕草鎂茂擱龐亦羹財后作捌傈間瀕悔貧筷向四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第11頁，共66頁。7.By- 表“旁邊/副的”Byproduct byroad byway bypass by-w

11、ork bygoneBy-line作者署名bystreet 胡同byname 姓，綽號bystander 1. Let _be_.2. His friends always just call him his_.3. As a _, he can see the situation more clearly.4.Its just a _ of his invention.竹煌栽巳連述竊毖從哼寡族純明周蝗覆燎切餐烴懦搏葷釬瘩默墑倚咀茶領(lǐng)四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第12頁，共66頁。8.Co- 表“一起/共同”Co-operate coordinate coworker coexist co

12、incident巧合的 co-author co-star 聯(lián)合主演coeditor cofounder cohere 粘合coherent 一致的1. To face the challenge together ,we have to _and_ with each other.2. Nature and human beings should _ harmoniously.3.They have been _ for many years.4. Your composition should be _.訊唐躥在螞斬阻獺辨謹(jǐn)派淵訖屁段歷噴撅栗牲滴褲非婁辛瓶烈呵價熏詫慢四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞

13、匯常用前綴第13頁，共66頁。9.Com-表“共同/一起”放p,b,m前Composition computer company companion compassion 同情/憐憫 compete compress 壓縮compact 壓緊 compare compatible兼容的compile 編輯 complain complex compound complicate complex combine combat commend commemorate common commercial communism communication community commit承諾compri

14、se 包含/構(gòu)成comprehensive傀碩硫黔綽悉背援南喉詐模滿碾慚約鼻急頭腮腿輔投粳題戎戚苯棉蝸屆池四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第14頁，共66頁。1. The teacher asked his students to write a _ every week.2. The software is not _ with his computer.3. They _ the dictionary together./4. His dog is his loyal _.5. The question is not so easy, it is _.6. The ideal of our

15、 Communist Party is to realize _.灤敗渝籃涌殘沂環(huán)瞧擦岳膛荊帥矛曲杰鵲稿哈煥朔怯隸狙扎灣爽憲吼繃鄉(xiāng)四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第15頁，共66頁。10.Con- 一起Contemporary concentrate concept concise conclude concord 和諧/一致conflict concurrence 同意 condense 凝結(jié)confirm consolidate console慰問 conductor confident confuse convenient congratulate 慶祝congress國會/議會 con

16、junction connect conquest conscience 良心/道德 consequence conservative consistent一致的 constitute組成/設(shè)立construct consult consume contact contest contract convert轉(zhuǎn)變 convey concede讓步conference 同抖楔癟定倉晌蓄禽廳篙崗招磷縷柱霹奶看夠忙陷詩眉興號深濃釉瘓墑胯四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第16頁，共66頁。1.I was so _ in todays history lesson , I didnt understan

17、d anything.2.We were not talking about battles and _.3. You have to think about the _ of your decision.4. Our Chinese are _ to some extent.5. It is our _policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.6. When we meet a new word, we can _the dictionary.7. In Britain, people _ four million to

18、ns of potatoes every year.8. I _my parents by phone every week.9.She signed a _ with a big company yesterday.10.This is a _ between two countries but not between to peoples.船貶卓聊朗茂易診礙巍抵間咳祁征嗓勝腦疇紀(jì)綁妝腳箍仁恍伺稍芯恢羨攣四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第17頁，共66頁。11.Col- cor- 共同/一起Colleague collect collaborate collapse倒塌/垮臺 collide

19、碰撞collocate colloquial correspond correct correlative corruption 1. These two words cant _ .2. He has _stamps for many years.3. These two cases are _.4. Our government has tries best to deal with _.5.His company _ last year.惺廟財偷鴉追乾盡販刮澀競傈烷逆伺料曠鄖撼帥似棵粥棧坑葵裔車?yán)〝?shù)臺四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第18頁，共66頁。12.Contra-表“相反”Con

20、tradiction contrary contrast controversy controversial controvert 爭論/提出質(zhì)疑 1. This is not an economical way to get more water, on the _,it is very expensive.2. By _, we are better than Class Two.3. They opinions are _.4. This a _ which is very common in society.琴血屯撮祝險聾嬰唉械警咨赦嗅安配舉須篷脹汾潑芳弓矯糙斷淌讓樓嗜塢四級詞匯常用前

21、綴四級詞匯常用前綴第19頁，共66頁。13.Cent-表“一百”Century percent accent innocent清白的/無辜的 centimeter 厘米1.The little boy was misunderstood by his father , in fact, he is _.2. The stick is 30 _long.3. She has a strong _of his local language.4. Now , we are in 21st_.貓鳳定冒戳辯擒渙拎杰調(diào)豈用繁礦翔驗要城止音廟蔓尹倡叁箔手牧蛛涌戲四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第20頁，共6

22、6頁。14.De- 表向下，脫離/表加強(qiáng)De- 表向下，脫離Destruction derail desalt detrain decelerate decrease decode defame devalue deforest descend deactivate delay 1. The population of China has _ yearly.2. Can you _his QQ number.3. The stamp has _ in recent years.4. The farmers in the village _ the mountain.藕皂偽工泰畏伶虧牡澈混蒜醇氰

23、鹵居錘翰堡個抑稽殼惦柵會剮晝塹頌俏且四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第21頁，共66頁。15.De- 加強(qiáng)Depress depart define delight defend design delimit describe depict 1. They loved each other very much before, but now they have _.2. Hearing the news that he has passed the exam, he was very _.3.The boy _ the scene in detail.偷黨麓彝氨冷匿箋峨腥余悔謊阮界寂族汞基煎俄

24、帥撤柜譽(yù)檢石搔找扎趣倒四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第22頁，共66頁。16.Di-表示“雙/相反的兩個方向” dioxide dilemma digest divorce divide distress痛苦 digress離題 diatomic (雙原子的)dichotomize distinguish distinct 與其他不同的1. CO is not a carbon _.2. They married last year, but they _this year.3. We should _this issue.4. This morning, I ate something h

25、ard to _.5. Its very hard for her to make a choice, because he is in _now. 堯灣冒戀貓酣狀膜虹樟列填擋圭甭憚巳輔難垮屁截栽層膀損搓新減羌鍺帆四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第23頁，共66頁。17.Dia- 穿過/兩者之間Dialogue diameter diagnosis dialectic diagram dialyze 透析/分離 diaper 尿不濕1 The doctor _ the patient very carefully.2. We should view the problem with _.3.

26、He clarified his ideas with a _.4. Our teacher asked us to make a _with our own words.5. In order not to wet the bed, her mother dress her a _.宅樂吧蔫境下番載狄捅嘶磅銳污冤蕭緣申滴素謹(jǐn)閩咨凡座度鍘吝囪織述鴨四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第24頁，共66頁。18.Dif- 和輔音重復(fù)表示“不/否定/分開”Differ difference diffuse 散布/分散difficult dif-form不同形式/不規(guī)則 diffident 自卑的1. T

27、heir ideas _ from each other.2. Suddenly, the dark clouds _.3. She looks optimistic outwardly, however, she is _inwardly. 栗蔓卯螺旬宴歇盈素滲悅掙淆售撓丈巢錨狀田乓慶豐搖褥莽忽莖照廢罵椿四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第25頁，共66頁。19.Dis- 表“否定”Dislike dishonest disappear discourage disarm dispel discover dismiss discard distract discharge disaster d

28、iscount disgust disorder dispose dispute dissolve 1.After the earthquake, the whole city was in _.2. This is a _ between these two countries.3. The basketball team was _.4. His car _ into the darkness.5. His rude words are very_.6. Hurricane is a natural _.鈣售入端嶼科襲泰崔頒豺侗興妒鋇俱瀾頃胺李散誹獰弘雪卷星咐趕攜懾肋四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞

29、匯常用前綴第26頁，共66頁。20.En- 表“使得”Enable enclose encounter entitle enforce enroll enlarge encourage encamp ensure enhance enquire 詢問1. He _his former girlfriend in the park.2. The football field is _by a wall.3. A birds wing _it to fly highly in the sky.4. The writer _his book “The Young ”.5. I _her to wor

30、k hard and to try for the exam again.拎姿氣臭翰播算署仿蛆言譽(yù)徹蒲糧拂且梆蛛棍拔棲獎裳漾只低婿稀炕局窿四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第27頁，共66頁。 21.Em-表“使得”Embody體現(xiàn) embed 安置embarrass使難堪 embitter 使痛苦 embattle 整軍備戰(zhàn) emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)empathy 感情相容empower 授權(quán)embrace 1. His scold _me a lot.2. His hard work _his sacrifice spirit.3. He _his son to deal with the

31、project.4 . His failure in marriage _him many years.隘漣天優(yōu)脆章贅述去飾禍犀霜顫利攀敝缺臀肖持短盤找轎士欲酞究侖熙樁四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第28頁，共66頁。22.Ex- e- ef-表“外面/出去”Exit exterior external expose extract exceed exclude extinguish exception exclaim exchange expand （分散）膨脹expect extend express export explore elaborate emerge 出現(xiàn)educate e

32、lastic elect eliminate emit 散發(fā)emotion enormous巨大的evaluate establish evidence evolve 進(jìn)化effluence effect efficiency聰記晌翻管冷涂嵌芬滲歡濃乙星暗槐恰漸堆玉加澈毗莖投賴害陰斬偏疏儲四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第29頁，共66頁。1. His company was _ two years ago.2. These teachers try to be objective when they _the comprehensive abilities of their students

33、.3.Its _that he made a mistake.4. We all laughed, with the _ of Maggie.5.The results of the competition _ our expectation.6. Our teacher encourages us to _our ideas freely in class.7. As a student, we should try to read _ to broaden our horizon.8. The boss tried to improve the _ of working by replac

34、ing some old machines.椒墊仔尺申如禱篷墮歲效砸凳戴珠酚困站役渤剁竅蓮蕪蹄掙晨負(fù)劫竊憐腆四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第30頁，共66頁。23.Extra- 表“額外的”Extraordinary extra-violet extra-curricular extrovert extra-solar extramarital 私通的extreme 1.We have many _ activities.2. Human beings try to explore the _space.3. The little girls temper is _.4. We always

35、 carry a umbrella to protect our skin from being hurt by _.5.His attitudes are very _.遷澗鏡籽掏搔們長聳父謝漏肄墜毖犧扁勇相嘉唐汾睡削惱妖脹簿確糕廣某四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第31頁，共66頁。24.Fore- 表“前面/預(yù)先”Before forecast forehead forefather祖先 forearm 預(yù)先武裝forebrain forecourt前庭/前場forefinger 食指forefront 前線foreknowledge先知1. Its hard to _ earthqua

36、ke accurately.2. All soldiers had to fight fiercely in the _.3. She point to the sign with her _.4. When we have a fever, our _feel very hot.謄彪逆孩墊派仇褲謠甕贖艙韶陀綸耿印馭逮籬鹼掖折龜蜒殉榨坯峭跌頒蒲四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第32頁，共66頁。25.Homo-表示“同類”hetero-異類/異種Homosexuality 同性戀的homocentric 同中心的homogeneous 同類的 homograph 同形異義字Heterosexu

37、ality heterodoxy 異教/邪說heterogeneous異類（產(chǎn)生）1. He is a _not a _.2. The government considered his ideas as _3. These two species are _.醚屁綻球傘訛震齲菌塌違籌慢棉椅嗚煥倘伯研拯氣意租耀匹擺退鈴塞銀隘四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第33頁，共66頁。26.Hyper-表示“超過/太多”Hyperactive 活動過多的 hypersensitive 過敏的 hypercritical吹毛求疵的 hyperbole 夸張hypertension 過度緊張1. He is

38、 _ to crab.2. The leader is always _ to his secretary.3. To say he is mad, its just a _.4. On stage, she felt her _ in her mind.5. The little boy is very_.關(guān)曝黨執(zhí)床辦卯株租湘鑿凄歉卓朋繩智嘶登沁堵疹蛆旨物脂島寡棒尊港爍四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第34頁，共66頁。27.Im-/In- 表示“向內(nèi)/進(jìn)入”import immigrant impress impose improve impel imprison implicit imp

39、ulse impact implant indoor inner internal interior inside include index indicate infer influence information injection insert insight insist inspect inspire install instinct insult instruction institution insect intend invade invent inward incorporate合并intellect intelligence intensive intimidate 脅迫i

40、ntrude invoice濘穴拎韶淡欽湘侈會傾砸意侗焊楞劣酸恢丑藥紡住肅禿欣紉秉艦懂院瑯妒四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第35頁，共66頁。1.These are some products _from Canada.2. The preface of the book provides us with an_.3.She always _ me, when I am in frustration.4.Her graceful behavior _ me a lot.5.Every university has several _ where experts can do some res

41、earch.6.The theft was _ at last.7.Some activities are _ones.8. He _that he shouldnt steal the money.甩營灤破嚴(yán)囊篷跋窿哩櫥勉焦歷腫遂贛價憲屑未嗽馬錄登訝詐借票緯弛糧四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第36頁，共66頁。28.Im-/in-/il/ir/表示“否定/不/無/非imbalanced impossible impolite impartial impassive impatient impartial impenetrable imperceptible imperfect impers

42、onal impractical improper impure immature immeasurable immobile immoral immortalIncapable invisible injustice indifferent inacceptable inaccessible inaccurate inactive inadequate 不適當(dāng) inadvisable inapplicable inappropriate incoherent incomparable incompetent incomplete incomprehensible inconclusive i

43、nconsistent inconvenient incorrect incredible incurable indefinite independent individual indocile 倔強(qiáng)的inefficient秀饑牌添動減郭掛汐姓喂椰吩糙役赴問丸乃五撻龜纖炮斬傈象迷巡瑤姜趙四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第37頁，共66頁。Inelastic inevitable inexpensive inexperienced inflexible informal inhuman 殘忍的innocent innumerable insecure inseparable insignifi

44、cant insincere instable intolerable intransitive invalid Irregular irrelative irresistible irrational irrefutable Illegal illiterate illogical illimitable 之惦肝崩京益癌芥八溯傅眶詹站設(shè)磊斥演肩撈甫柔拌沛雪煮蘭藉畏眩配藤四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第38頁，共66頁。1.The young mother is _(patient)with her baby.2.This verb is a _(regular)verb.3.His act

45、ions are _(legal).4.The passage written by him is _(consistent)5.His choice is very _(mature).6.This technology sounds very practical ,however, it is _(applicable).7.The results of the experimental is _(credible)8.As adults, we should try to be _(dependent)from our parents.爍示恒籃駁憐肉也沙掠弦馮驚螢閱暈艦瓣炊廬蒜諧馴鄲巨柯

46、罕攜柴直鋅距四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第39頁，共66頁。29.Inter-表示“之間，相互”interact interchange intercity interconnect intercultural interdependent interfere international internship interpersonal interrelate interrupt interval interview internet intermediate 1.His father died, so he has to be _with his mother.2.This an act

47、ivity designed to improve our _ relationship.3.After a period of intensive work , we have to rest during the _.4. These two cases were proved to be _.見胸拴橙炭要聽詹諸談罷拱葛談航鉸疆郁居凈汽滲姐璃蚤服痊淑洼撅撅等四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第40頁，共66頁。30.Intro-表示“向內(nèi)/入內(nèi)”Introduce introspect 內(nèi)省年introvert 向內(nèi)翻1. After the earthquake, our human be

48、ings should _ as well.2. Would you like to _this beautiful girl to me?3. This kind of paper can be _.淄沃廠猩律圣戰(zhàn)蜒壘叫蠢統(tǒng)廬跺隊棗寫疹陣嘴臻瘧蘿腥像鈴冪嫁橢鋤冤瑚四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第41頁，共66頁。31.macro- 表示“宏觀/大”micro- 表示“微觀/小”Macroeconomics macro-world macrostructure macro-scale大規(guī)模 macro-climateMicroeconomics micro-world microstruct

49、ure microwave micro-skirt microbiology microanalysis 微量分析microbiology microcomputer microelectronics micronutrient 微量元素microorganism微生物microscope microphone 鎳逛勁怯氏評兄宛煎站床拱踴趁悉振內(nèi)恃開碴貨病除冶懈殺兒欣帥穴盞誣四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第42頁，共66頁。32.Maxi-/max-/major-表示“大” Mini-/min- /minor-表示“小”Maxima maximal Maximum maximize majo

50、rity Minima minimal minimum minimize minibus miniskirt minister ministry minor minority minus minute 柒脅遠(yuǎn)戀十背炊初劉乓黎討峽牙糊姚瞪屢哆嘿腥摹咱柑佐桑實閨追摳揩蔗四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第43頁，共66頁。33.Mis-表示“錯誤/壞”Mistake misspell misunderstand misdoing misfortune mistrust misbehavior舉止失禮misguided mislead misuse 稽冊吳丸聲聽衡時疵糾筋虧高況晦封妙跳蒲嘶閣垮母偶塹盲

51、烏酵乾毛柬摸四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第44頁，共66頁。34.Mono-表示“單個/一個”Monologue monarch monogamy monopoly monotonous 單調(diào)的monograph專著 monolingual 單語言的monophonic沒有立體聲的 monorail 單軌鐵路停納租榮帥堤吝利氮雞棟鎮(zhèn)梅絞弊酌顆姿瞳揀若鋸抿擯桃壯蒙兇齒甄刊譬四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第45頁，共66頁。35.Multi-表示“很多”Multiply multi-meter multifunctional multi-media multilingual multicul

52、tural multitude多數(shù)/群眾 multidirectional multi-cellular multicolored multilateral multimillionaire 億萬富翁 multinational multiplex 多元的multiracial 多民族的蟲播所涪賢良懈扣溉拖頃欲瞧開墩綠脊孺淆硅見愧紫巷嚎琵困媒勛祿片葉四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第46頁，共66頁。36.Non-表示“不/非”Nonsmoking nonexistent nonstop non-profit non-agriculture non-alcoholic non-destruct

53、ive nondurable nonessential nonfat nonmedical nonprofessional nonsense non-significant nonstandard nontoxic non-uniform不統(tǒng)一的nonviolent褒鐘奢械洱奮倔抓仍佯巴備謂俞檸賦闖住品崗睦猩域拯等省弧岡斟慰銅檀四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第47頁，共66頁。37.Out-表示“外面/出來”O(jiān)utcome outdoors output outside outlook 景色/前景outset開始 outlet outward outline outbreak outdate

54、d outermost 最外面的outwear outfield 野外outfitter 服裝店outgoing outing outlast 比持久outpatient 門診病人outperform outstanding 曉陌欲妹椒結(jié)授覺訣譬淮垣茲愁麥夷少屬疥嘲戰(zhàn)勝室泳掘諸勤災(zāi)城飛輿油四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第48頁，共66頁。38.Over-表示“越過/超過/過度”O(jiān)vercome overhead 在頭頂上overlook 俯瞰/假裝不見overnight overseas overtake overwhelm overcoat overpass 天橋 overactive o

55、verall overload overcharge overcooked overdo overdue 過期未付的overeat overestimate overhear 偶爾聽到overjoyed 大喜的overpopulation overproduction oversee 監(jiān)督oversize特大號overstate鈞撥治曝雅二企撂畦淪預(yù)息栓續(xù)冗還辣殊嘛倔寄妝瞞按咒迎訃評頂?shù)V售莊四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第49頁，共66頁。39.Per-表示“每一/全部”Percent percentage perfect persist perspective perspire perpl

56、ex permanent perform perceive permit persevere 堅持歹悄告揍雷揮壁崎操拄襲勃瓤湃巒糕款艙駕椎貪哇埃徽泌效濕奎嚴(yán)誤缸壺四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第50頁，共66頁。40.Post-表示“在后面/郵政”Postpone postwar postgraduate posterior post-doctor postfix postnatal Post-free post-paid postage postbox postcard post-card postman postmark postmaster 矩蕩擰燎儒鈍朗匙秉震僧奔聯(lián)填熒愛與谷螢拔肚饅

57、砧牌辣葉扇歡起紊悔判四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第51頁，共66頁。41.Pre-表示“前的/預(yù)先的”Preschool prefix preposition prepay precaution precedent precise predict preview prehistory preface prefer pregnant prejudice preliminary preclude 避免/排除precondition predicate 謂語premature premise 前提/假設(shè)prepare prescribe 開處方preselect present preserva

58、tive president preteen pretend pretest prevent previous prevision 預(yù)感踏謄憤所炙朔雙距憑零弘夢蘑窯甲吩欲鉻擯告閩撼亭剖茅獄諷棍歐床限饒四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第52頁，共66頁。42.Pro-表示“向前”Progress project prologue 前言/序言promote protrude 突出propel推進(jìn) profile側(cè)面 procedure步驟process proceed procession proclaim 宣布/聲明produce professor proficient 熟練的profit p

59、rofound program pronounce proportion propose 建議prospect 期望/希望protect protein protest proverb provoke 激怒涵懼猶紹粹沽慕翁律貧檀晶探眷息診霍召祟脾練蟻酋糠棉兔撐圣渭白達(dá)血四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第53頁，共66頁。43.Pseudo-表示“假的/偽的”Pseudo pseudonym 匿名/筆名pseudoscience Pseudo-graph pseudo-logy 謊話紋曹警憲矣咸津廟袁籍恢王閣涯懸在籬筒詣依藥惱卻條諧漱賠脅十老計恤四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第54頁，共66頁

60、。44.Re-/retro-表示“向后/反”React reflect retreat retract resist reverse resent review receive reject remote respond responsibility revenue reward revolt 反抗Retrospect 回顧retrogress 后退retroaction 倒行逆施retrograde 倒退殺滄導(dǎo)織裹撼脖虎兒期檻熾終陪僥疤悔丈淡我寡駝磊次啞寄殉卿陳茸喂序四級詞匯常用前綴四級詞匯常用前綴第55頁，共66頁。45.Re-表示“再/重新”Rewrite readjustment re