老師課件4第四講形容詞副詞

1、形容詞副詞一、定義：用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)的詞。二、句能1.I have something important tol you.(定語）2 The film was veryeresting.（表語）3 We must keep the classroom clean.（賓補(bǔ)）4ast he got home,tired andgry.（狀語）5 The new ire to replace the old.（主語或賓語）三、作定語時(shí)的位置1.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序：“美小圓舊黃，法國木書房”。Thetwo paragraphsMy nimall brow

2、n leather bag那些漂亮的大黑木圓桌2.同屬一類的形容詞作定語時(shí)，其次序通常是音節(jié)少的詞，多的在后，或用逗號隔開，或用 and 連接。A tall,good-looking man3.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞后I have something new tol you.四、變和的規(guī)則變化的規(guī)則：1.以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞后加-r，-st。Bravebraverbravest2.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母再加-er，-est。Bigbiggerbiggest3.以-er、-ow、-ure、-le 結(jié)尾的詞后加-er，-est。Cleverclevererc

3、leverest4.雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞前加more 和 most。Carefulmore carefulmost carefulerestingmoreerestingmosteresting注：1.某些單音節(jié)形容詞后，如 tired，pleased，right，real，glad 等加 more 和 most。Tiredmore tiredmost tired2.復(fù)合形容詞前一般加 more 和 most。若是單音節(jié)詞，也可加-er 和-est。詞中第一個(gè)詞Narrow-mindedmore narrow-mindedmost narrow-mindedKind-heartedkinder

4、-hearted-kindest-hearted五、句型1.當(dāng) A 方超過B 方時(shí)：a.A+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞+n+Bb.A+謂語（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+副詞+n+BThe weather here is hotternt in your hometown.He runs fastern Jim.2.表示 A 方不及 B 方時(shí)：a.A+謂語的否定式+形容詞/副詞+n+Bb.A+less+形容詞/副詞原級+n+Bc.A+謂語的否定式+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BThis room isnt biggern mine.I am less talln he.Mrs Brown is not so

5、 old as she looks.3.表示 A 方和B 方同等程度時(shí)A+謂語（系動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞）+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BThis ruler is as long as yours。前可用表程度的副詞修飾，如 much，many，far，注：by far,a lot,a little,a bit ,a great deal,even still 等，但 by far放在后前。John is taller by farn Tim.John is by far the tallest among them.4.倍數(shù)的表示法a.A+系動(dòng)詞 be+times +as+adj 原級+BTh

6、is room is twice as big ast one.b.A+系動(dòng)詞 be+times +adj+n+BThis book is four times thickernt one.c.A+系動(dòng)詞be+times +the size(height,length,weight)of .The new building is three times the height of the ole.d.A+系動(dòng)詞 be+times +t of.Inthis areathe grain output isfivetimesliberation.t of beforee.句型A+謂語（系動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)

7、詞）+the+形容詞或副詞+（單數(shù)名詞或one）+表示比較范圍的介詞短語或從句She is the most active (student) in her class.六副詞1.定義：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、除其本身之外的其它副詞或者整個(gè)句子等的詞。2.句能a.作狀語He often gets up at six.(修飾動(dòng)詞）The boy made a very careful answer.(修飾形容詞）He sings very well.（修飾副詞）Nearly two詞）dred people were presenthe meeting.(修飾數(shù)The flood is a bit b

8、elow the safety level.(修飾介詞短語）He finished his飾連詞）just before his mother came back.(修Obviously he know nothing about it.(修飾全句）b.定語少數(shù)地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞，如here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,around,above,below,yesterday,today,tomorrow 等可以作定語，放在被修飾詞的后面。On his way home he met his mother.c.作表語多數(shù)表示位置的副詞可以作表語， 如in ， out

9、， on ，back,down,up,oway 等。Whats on this evening?d.作賓補(bǔ)Let him out.e.介詞賓語，主要用于一些詞組中。He has just come back from abroad.3.分類A 時(shí)間副詞如now，agoB 地點(diǎn)副詞如here downstairsC 方式副詞如 carefully fastD 程度副詞nearly almostE 頻度副詞如 alwaydom4.副詞的位置A.方式狀語、時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語并列時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋悍绞?地點(diǎn)-時(shí)間She did her job perfectly there yesterday.B 常位于 b

10、e 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。He is also a good student.He usually goes to school at seven.C 副詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞后People here are friendly.D 及物動(dòng)詞和副詞如 up，over,off,on,down,in,out 等組成的詞組有名詞作賓語時(shí)可以放在中間也可以放在后面，若是代詞則只能放在中間。t give the plan up=t give up the plan.t give it up.5.部分副詞的比較A.ago 和 beforeAgo 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以前，不能單獨(dú)使用

11、，必須和一些表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配常和過去時(shí)連用。Before 表示從過去或?qū)砟硞€(gè)時(shí)間以前，也可泛指以前，可以單獨(dú)使用，常和過去完成時(shí)、過去時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。I saw him ten minutes ago.He told met he had seen the film (two days)before.I never saw him before=I have never seen him before.B now:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)He ishe classroom now.He is eating breakfast now.We have now finishe

12、d our work.Just:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)We have just seen the film.He saidt he had just bought a dictionary.Just now:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)He was here just now.We are very busy just now.She isng herjust now.6.其它Not so much .as/but.;.rather如說.;不是.而是.n;more.n.與其說.倒不She is charming rathern beautiful.She isnt so much beautiful as charming.She