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1、高中英語(yǔ)選修10譯林版Unit 2 People on the move World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online.Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new,it has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users. Typ
2、ically,this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source,such as thewebsite host,but rather from travelers themselvesoften in the thousands.This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for wouldbe t
3、ravelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach,whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot,and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy.Questions about food and restaurants,tourist spots,safety,accommodation,and others a
4、re all answered.In addition,posted tips promote better preparation,such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart from the useful tips,visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If youd like to visit the Eiffel Tower,its a good idea to view the surrounding areas,to pick a safe
5、r train route,or to know that its very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.Virtual tours have sprung up globally.In South Africa,John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year.On his blogs,Gore was quoted as saying,“The world is panorami
6、c(全景的)”We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are,but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely.However,there is an answertechnology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360degree panoramic way,which really
7、makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.1Why does virtual tourism become more and more popular?AOnline games are more and more attractive.BMany new websites appear and develop fast.CMore and more people want to travel abroad.DIt helps travelers save as much money as possible.2What
8、is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the history of tourism.BTo introduce virtual tourism to us.CTo attract more tourists to travel abroad.DTo teach us how to establish a website online.答案1.B2.BPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading高中英語(yǔ)選修10譯林版.Words:1_n(報(bào)刊的)一期;版本_ vt.編輯_ n編輯2_ vi. & vt
9、.退休;退出(房間,比賽等)_n退休;退出(比賽等)3_ n養(yǎng)老金4_n醫(yī)療(服務(wù))5_n颶風(fēng)edition editeditorretireretirementpensionhealth care hurricane6_ adj.難熬的;嚴(yán)厲的;困難的_ adv.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地;固執(zhí)地;能吃苦耐勞地7_ vi. & n滑倒;滑動(dòng)8_ vi. & vt.(為社交活動(dòng))提供飲食9_ n救護(hù)車10_n芳草;藥草11_n海鷗12_ n激增vi.激增;迅速發(fā)展13_adj.流動(dòng)的;可移動(dòng)的14_ adj.靈活的,可變動(dòng)的toughtoughlyslipcaterambulanceherbseagull boo
10、mmobile flexible15_ n大洋洲16_ vi.& vt.選擇;選舉_ n選舉17_ vt. & vi.替換;交換18_n租金vt.租用;出租19_n會(huì)計(jì)(師)_ n. & v賬戶;描述;報(bào)告20_n售貨員;接待員;文員21_n女服務(wù)員_n服務(wù)員;侍者22_ n榮幸;特權(quán)vt.給予特權(quán)Oceania electelectionswaprentaccountantaccountclerkwaitress waiterprivilege.Phrases:1_遷移中,行進(jìn)中2_變成3_是明智的;是有道理的4_迎合,滿足需要5_親骨肉,親人6_ (數(shù)量等)占;說(shuō)明(原因等);是的原因7_
11、編造;占據(jù);彌補(bǔ);化妝;組成be on the moveturn intomake sensecater to something/somebodyones(own)flesh and bloodaccount formake up.Fast Reading:根據(jù)課文選擇最佳答案1What is the topic of the article?AThe population in the USA.BThe life of people in the USA.CThe beautiful scenery of the USA.DThe movement of people in the USA
12、.2Why are young people in the USA moving to cities?ACities are more exciting and have more job opportunities.BCities are more beautiful than countries.CYoung people dont like the country life.DThere are no job opportunities in the country.3Which of the following is NOT the reason for many people spe
13、nding their later years in Florida?AThey want better health care.BThey look for communities of older people.CThey like the climate there.DThey can get a lot of money from the government.4What two groups are discussed in the article?APeople over 60 years old and young adults.BChildren and their paren
14、ts.COld people and their relatives.DYoung people who want jobs and old people.答案1.D2.A3.D4.A.Careful Reading:根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞1Most agree,however,that they like the climate in Florida,_ is less _ than in other places.2We prefer _ warm inside with a cup of cocoa.Also,snow can turn into ice,which is easy
15、to _ on.3Adaptations such as these are making Florida even more _ to older people.4Many of these _ mobile people are moving to large cities,and _ these,most are young adults.5Angela,21,adds,“Id love to stay in the community _ I grew up,but there are no career opportunities there.”6I have to go _ the
16、 big companies are because I want to be a top _,not a database clerk.7Thats _ Ill move to Los Angeles when I graduate _ university.答案1.which;changeable2.staying;slip3.attractive4.increasingly;of5.where6.where;accountant7.why;from1In this _ of American Living,we are looking at some population trends
17、in the USA.在這一期的美國(guó)生活中,我們討論美國(guó)人口趨向。歸納拓展edition n(報(bào)紙或雜志的)一期;版本,版edit vt.編輯;剪輯editor n編輯a cheap edition廉價(jià)本a pocket edition袖珍本Key Wordsedition易混辨析edition/copy/issue/versionedition表示“版(數(shù))”copy表示“期(數(shù))”issue表示“期(數(shù))”,即期刊的某“期”version是同一作品的不同“譯本,文本”語(yǔ)境感悟(1)She collects _Victorian novels.她收集維多利亞時(shí)代的初版小說(shuō)。(2)Journa
18、lists _記者們編輯報(bào)紙。(3) _means working a lot.作為編輯意味著大量工作。first editions ofedit newspapersBeing an editor 即時(shí)跟蹤(1)翻譯句子本章介紹如何編輯書(shū)。_(2)單項(xiàng)填空The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th _Apublication BcopyCedition Dversion答案C解析句意:這教科書(shū)1858年首次出版,現(xiàn)在是它的第39版本。表示“版數(shù)”,故答案C。This chapter explains how
19、to edit books.2The question is,though,why are so many people _ and spending their pensions in Florida?但問(wèn)題是,為什么這么多的人退休后要去佛羅里達(dá),并且把他們的養(yǎng)老金花在那里呢?歸納拓展retire vi.退休;退出(比賽等)retirement n退職;(使)退休;(因傷)退出(比賽等)retire early提前退休retire from.從(崗位)退休retire from competition退出比賽retire to country/home歸隱/回家be retired/dism
20、issed because of illness因病被辭退retiring語(yǔ)境感悟(1)He will _his leadership position next year.明年他將從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位退下來(lái)。(2)The boxer _ _這個(gè)拳擊手因眼傷而退賽。retire from retired from the contest with eye injuried即時(shí)跟蹤翻譯句子(1)她因病被迫提前退出教學(xué)。_(2)那軍官命令部隊(duì)撤出戰(zhàn)斗。_She was forced to retire arly from teaching because of illness.The officer ord
21、ered the troop to retire from the battle.3The _ is high,but its a great place to meet people and find entertainment.租金很高,但它是遇見(jiàn)其他人和尋找?jiàn)蕵?lè)的非常棒的地方。歸納拓展rent n房租v出租;租用for rent出租rent.from.向租借rent.to.把租給rent out把租出去rent易混辨析hire/employ/renthire有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思employ指長(zhǎng)期雇傭或聘用腦力勞動(dòng)者rent指“較長(zhǎng)期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”語(yǔ)境感悟(1)If
22、 you cant sell your house,why dont you think about _ it?如果你不能賣掉房子,為什么不考慮出租呢?(2)How much _ do you pay for this place?這個(gè)地方你付多少租金?rentingrent即時(shí)跟蹤(1)翻譯句子你從誰(shuí)那里租用的土地?_我每個(gè)月初付租金。_(2)單項(xiàng)填空I need a costume for tomorrows performance,but its too expensive.Why not _ one?Abuy Brent Clend DhaveWho do you rent the l
23、and from?I pay the rent at the beginning of every month.答案B解析buy意為“買”;rent意為“租用”;lend意為“借”;have意為“有”。根據(jù)上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服,但是它太貴了”可知,下文為“為什么不租一個(gè)呢?”因此選B。4I have to go where the big companies are,because I want to be a successful _,not a clerk or a waitress.我不得不去大公司所在的地方,因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀槌晒Φ臅?huì)計(jì)師,而不是售貨員或服務(wù)員。歸納拓展accoun
24、tant n會(huì)計(jì)師account n賬戶,賬目;描述,報(bào)告,理由vi. & vt.報(bào)賬;解釋,導(dǎo)致;認(rèn)為,把看作account for(數(shù)量等)占;說(shuō)出(錢等)用途;說(shuō)明(原因等);是的原因accountanton account of為了的緣故;on no account決不,絕對(duì)不;of no account不重要的;on all accounts/on every account無(wú)論如何;take an account of把列賬,列表;take(no)account of(不)考慮,(不)重視;turn to account利用語(yǔ)境感悟(1)Children _nearly 25 pe
25、r cent of the population in this area.兒童占這一地區(qū)人數(shù)的約25%。(2)Please _the ancient tool.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出這個(gè)古代器具的用途。(3)She gave the police _the incident.她把事件向警方做了詳細(xì)的敘述。account for account for a full account of 即時(shí)跟蹤(1)翻譯句子賬目顯示我們已經(jīng)入不敷出了。_不要相信報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道。_(2)單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)immy had a lot of parties recently.Yes,that might _ why he didnt d
26、o well in the test.The accounts show we have spent more than we received.Dont believe the newspaper account.Aaccount for Bpush forCmake for Dcompensate for答案A解析account for意為“說(shuō)明的原因;占比例”;push for意為“努力爭(zhēng)取;急著想要”;make for意為“有助于;導(dǎo)致”;compensate for意為“補(bǔ)償”。根據(jù)題意可知,顯然只有A項(xiàng)正確,即他參加很多的聚會(huì)正可以說(shuō)明他考試成績(jī)不好的原因,故選A。1Older A
27、mericans are _Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast,people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.美國(guó)老人在遷徙中。在整個(gè)中西部和東北部地區(qū),60及60歲以上的人們正在收拾他們的行囊,沿著高速公路向南行,走到類似佛羅里達(dá)州這樣的州去。歸納拓展on the move在旅途中;在遷徙中move n移動(dòng);遷居;步驟v移動(dòng);感動(dòng);進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展Key Phraseson the mov
28、emove about四處走動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)換工作move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn),繼續(xù)搬遷move in遷入,搬進(jìn),住進(jìn)(新居等);把(某物)搬進(jìn)屋子等move off出發(fā),離開(kāi),走掉move house遷居,搬家move someones heart(口語(yǔ))使某人動(dòng)心(或深受感動(dòng))move towards接近,走向make a move走一步棋;換個(gè)地方,移動(dòng)一下Move out of my way!讓開(kāi)!語(yǔ)境感悟(1)The taxi driver was _all day.出租車司機(jī)整天開(kāi)著車東奔西跑。(2)I am too stiff _我身體太僵了,不能動(dòng)。(3) _and Ill shoot!再動(dòng)一
29、下,我就開(kāi)槍!即時(shí)跟蹤(1)翻譯句子風(fēng)不斷地刮開(kāi)窗戶。_但她后來(lái)移居加州。_on the move to moveOne move The wind moved the window of the house frequently.But then she moved to California.(2)單項(xiàng)填空The classroom is big enough _,but well have to _ if we have more students.Afor the moment;move Bon the moment;getCin a moment;reach Dfor a momen
30、t;arrive答案A解析句意:這個(gè)教室對(duì)目前來(lái)說(shuō)足夠大了,但如果我們有更多的學(xué)生的話,就不得不搬遷。for the moment暫時(shí);on the moment不是固定搭配;in a moment立刻;for a moment(for a while)一會(huì)兒。2.Also,snow can _ice,which is easy to _ on.Thats why moving somewhere warmer makes sense,says Edna,a 78yearold woman living in Florida.“還有,雪會(huì)變成冰,很容易使人滑倒。那就是為什么人們搬到溫暖地方的道
31、理,”一個(gè)住在佛羅里達(dá)州的78歲的婦女埃德娜說(shuō)道。歸納拓展1turn into也可以寫(xiě)成o.,類似change into,在turn后面加上賓語(yǔ),表示“把變成;把譯為”。類似:translate/o.turn down調(diào)低,拒絕;turn off關(guān)掉(水源、煤氣);turn over打翻,使翻轉(zhuǎn);turn up找到,出現(xiàn),調(diào)高。turn into slip 語(yǔ)境感悟1(1)They planned _a school.他們計(jì)劃要把工廠變?yōu)橐凰鶎W(xué)校。(2)Can you _Chinese?你能把這個(gè)故事譯成中文嗎?to turn the factory into turn the story i
32、nto 即時(shí)跟蹤1(1)翻譯句子冬天要到了,冷雨變成了冰。_(2)單項(xiàng)填空As our voice went louder and louder,the shouting soon _ a horrible argument.Acame into Bturned intoCworked out Dcame across答案B解析turn into變成,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。Winter is coming and the cold rain turns into ice.歸納拓展2slip vi. & n滑倒;滑,滑動(dòng)give sb the slip乘人不備溜開(kāi),甩開(kāi)某人let slip錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)s
33、lip up疏忽,出差錯(cuò)語(yǔ)境感悟2(1)As I ran up the stairs,my foot _我上樓梯時(shí)失足摔倒了。(2)She _on the icy sidewalk.她在結(jié)冰的人行道上重重地滑了一跤。slipped and I fellhad a bad slip 即時(shí)跟蹤2(3)單項(xiàng)填空Im told that you are going to Canada to have a threemonth further study.Dont let such a good chance to improve your English _ through your fingers.
34、Aski Bspread Cslip Dskip答案C解析第二句意為“不要讓這么一個(gè)提高英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)從你的手指中溜走”,故選C。3As the number of older Americans moving there increases,more changes are made to _ them.隨著搬遷到那里的老年美國(guó)人增多,有了更多能照顧到他們需要的變化。歸納拓展cater to/for滿足(需求、愿望等);迎合(興趣、口味)cater vt.& vi.“迎合,投合”cater to 語(yǔ)境感悟(1)He publishes several magazines _the tastes of boys and girls.他出版了一些既適合男生也適合女生口味的雜志。(2)The school _children of all abilities.學(xué)校以滿足各種能力的孩子的需要為目標(biāo)。(3)Our literature and art ought to _popular tastes.我們的文藝應(yīng)該為人民群眾所喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)。that cater toaims to
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