高中英語Unit1BuildingthefuturePeriodTwoWordPowerGrammarandUsage課件牛津譯林版選修精品PPT

1、Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage高中英語選修10譯林版.Words：1_vt.& vi.削弱，減弱 _ adj.弱的 _ adv.虛弱地2 _ n拮據(jù)，經(jīng)濟困難，擠壓 _ vt.擠壓；擠出(入)3 _ n地下室4 _ n創(chuàng)造力 _ adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 _ v創(chuàng)造 _ n創(chuàng)造5 _ n餐飲服務(wù)，酒席承辦weakenweakweaklysqueezesqueezebasementcreativity creativecreatecreationcatering.Phrases：1 _補上，補做2_一則，一方面3_相反4_負(fù)債5_屬于6_結(jié)果7_只要

2、catch up onfor one thingon the contraryin debtbelong toas a resultas long as關(guān)聯(lián)詞語一篇好文章除了要求覆蓋所有的要點，應(yīng)用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯以外，還必須有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，行文連貫，條理清楚。要使句子與句子之間的意思互相連接，就需要有關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，讀者就很容易被弄糊涂。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞語幫助讀者推斷出文章中接下來將發(fā)生什么。以下是句子之間常見的幾類關(guān)聯(lián)詞：并列關(guān)系：and；as well as；also.遞進關(guān)系：besides；in addition；moreover；whats mor

3、e.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；yet；however；although；otherwise；or；in spite of；despite；instead of；in the end.時間順序：while；when；soon after；before；afterward；finally；first；then；next；as soon as.空間順序：above；across；around；along；before；beyond；beneath；down；here；on the left；on the right；on top of；opposite to；in the distance；nearby；f

4、urther；next to；close to；near to；up；under.比較、對比：like；unlike；on the contrary；on the other hand.總結(jié)：in a word；in general；in short；above all；after all；generally speaking.進一步闡述：in other words；that is to say；for example；for instance；such as.因果關(guān)系：as a result(of)；so；thus；therefore；because of；due to；owing to；

5、thanks to；on account of；now that；as/so long as；since；so that.選擇關(guān)系：either.or；neither.nor；not.but.；rather than；instead of分析：as a result；at last；for this purpose；but；furthermore；therefore；moreover；likewise；next；another；for example；for instance；in addition；once；on the one hand.on the other hand；in this

6、case；otherwise；thus.即時跟蹤.在下列句子中填入一合適的連接詞或短語1He was ill，_ he didnt go to school.2He was lazy._ of it，he didnt pass the exam.3Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world._，it is a problem all over the world.4Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeles

7、s shelters._，we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.5Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem._，$100 million was raised.答案1.so2.As a result3.On the contrary4Furthermore5.In the end.單項填空1_ I know the book has one missing pag

8、e，I still want to take it.AUnless BSinceCBefore DWhile答案D解析句意：雖然我知道這本書缺了一頁，但我還是想買下它。while既可以表示“在期間；與同時”，也可以表示“盡管”。根據(jù)句意選擇while的第二個意思。本句暗示了說話者對這本書的強烈需要。2Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _ much has been done to solve it.Asince BhoweverCthough Dif答案C解析句意：盡管(人們)已經(jīng)開展了大量工作，污染在很長一段時間仍將

9、是一個全球性的問題?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句，根據(jù)句意，選C。3Mary，turn the heat down，_ burn.OK.mum.Athe cake will Bor the cake willCwill the cake Dand the cake will答案B解析句意：瑪麗，把火關(guān)小一點，否則蛋糕會烤糊的。好的，媽媽。本題考查并列句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知上句第二個逗號前后應(yīng)該是兩個并列分句，用并列連詞連接，因此可以排除A、C兩項。or否則，相當(dāng)于If you dont turn the heat down，the cake will burn.符合題意。而and表示承接，不符合題意。4I

10、had practiced my spoken English many times，but still failed in the oral test.Dont be discouraged._ and you will surely pass it.AMake a bit more effortBTo make a bit more effortCMaking a bit more effortDIf you make a bit more effort答案A解析句意：我練習(xí)了很多次英語口語，但是在口語考試中仍然失敗了。不要泄氣。再努力一些，你一定能通過的。本題考查并列句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句

11、and簡單句。故選A項。5Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.Aso that Bnow thatCfor fear that Don condition that答案C解析句意：Jose雙手合攏捂住嘴巴，擔(dān)心別人看到他在哭。本題考查狀語從句。so that目的是，結(jié)果；now that既然；for fear that害怕，擔(dān)心；on condition that條件是。根據(jù)句意選C項。6Admitting he is naturally clever，we do

12、not think he will make much improvement，_ he pays no attention to his lessons.Aso that BasCeven if Dunless答案B解析句意：我們承認(rèn)他天生聰明，但是由于他不注意他的功課，因此我們認(rèn)為他不會取得很大的進步。本題考查狀語從句。as由于，在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。so that結(jié)果是，目的是；even if即使，盡管；unless除非，如果不，都不符合題意。7In order to offer their children a better education，many parents will s

13、end them to college _ it takes，even if that means a huge amount of debt.Awhat Bthat C whatever Dhowever答案C解析句意：為了給孩子提供更好的教育，許多父母不論花費多少都會把孩子送入大學(xué)，盡管這意味著負(fù)債累累。本題考查讓步狀語從句。it takes缺少賓語，可排除that和however；what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本題中whatever相當(dāng)于no matter what。8_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea t

14、o exercise too close to bedtime.AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless答案C解析although盡管。句意為“盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意”。9The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than答案B解析句意為“這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字”。10Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif Bwhen Csince Das答案D解

15、析題目前半句說她試過；后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示“雖然，盡管”。11Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A as if Bin caseCwhile Dthough答案A解析句意為“Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了一件聰明的事情一樣”。as if表示“似乎，好像”，符合語意。12Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAltho

16、ugh BAndCBut DSo答案C解析上句意為“有人給你打電話”；下句意為“可是沒有人知道我在這兒”，根據(jù)句子意思可知上下兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C。13Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut答案C解析分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句and/or/otherwise.”為固定句型，所以選C。14Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A or