我國檢察機(jī)關(guān)論文-論檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置

1、 . . 7/7我國檢察機(jī)關(guān)論文：論檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)的配置中文摘要偵查權(quán)配置不僅僅是一個單純的法理問題而且涉與政治制度安排,與國家的刑事政策和反腐斗爭緊密相關(guān)。就是指是檢察機(jī)關(guān)在刑事訴訟中用什么樣的手段和方式來保證檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)的合理配備和布置,以實現(xiàn)偵查權(quán)的價值。本文一開始從緒論中將本文的寫作進(jìn)行了說明,并對現(xiàn)在本論題的研究現(xiàn)狀予以說明。已經(jīng)給出的偵查權(quán)配置的定義入手,對偵查權(quán)配置的兩種模式和影響偵查權(quán)配置的條件論證了什么是偵查權(quán)的配置,怎么樣配置。偵查權(quán)的橫向配置,也就是立法者在設(shè)計實體法時將眾多的案件按照一定的劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),各個偵查機(jī)關(guān)按照這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來享有立案管轄的權(quán)力。然而,隨著社會的發(fā)展,犯

2、罪的類型越來越多,犯罪的手段也越來越多樣,犯罪也也越向?qū)I(yè)化、職業(yè)化發(fā)展,黑社會團(tuán)伙性質(zhì)、犯罪集團(tuán)性質(zhì)、官商結(jié)合、國家公職人員淪為黑保護(hù)傘的案件越來越多,使偵查權(quán)的配置不得不因犯罪類型的增多而在享有偵查權(quán)的部門中重新分配。為了有效維護(hù)法律秩序,實現(xiàn)刑罰遏制犯罪的功能,需要提高偵查的效率；因而加強(qiáng)偵查機(jī)關(guān)專業(yè)化建設(shè),也成為一個現(xiàn)實的選擇。偵查權(quán)的橫向配置,客觀上有利于偵查機(jī)關(guān)的專業(yè)化分工,從而提高不同偵查機(jī)關(guān)偵查其所管轄的犯罪案件的偵查能力；同時也有利于明確責(zé)任。檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)的配置比其他機(jī)關(guān)享有的圍。在程序中,其他偵查機(jī)關(guān)的偵查權(quán)實現(xiàn)比較單一,而檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)的實現(xiàn)是貫穿于刑事訴訟每個階段的。

3、具體來說其他偵查機(jī)關(guān)對案件只享有案件的啟動權(quán),即立案和調(diào)取證據(jù)的權(quán)力。而檢察機(jī)關(guān)的偵查權(quán)包括辦理自己管轄的職務(wù)犯罪案件,還有偵查監(jiān)督權(quán),以與在審查起訴階段中的補充偵查權(quán),審判階段的偵查權(quán)等等,也就是說檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的實現(xiàn)程序比其他偵查機(jī)關(guān)更加廣泛,這是由檢察機(jī)關(guān)法律監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)的性質(zhì)決定的,因此檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置貫穿于整個刑事程序中。在檢察機(jī)關(guān)中也包括了縱向的配置和橫向的配置。因為我國上下級檢察機(jī)關(guān)是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)系,而非法院的指導(dǎo)關(guān)系,因此在檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的縱向劃分中就存在上級檢察機(jī)關(guān)對下級檢察機(jī)關(guān)的案件操控權(quán)。而橫向的偵查權(quán)配置則是檢察機(jī)關(guān)對其他偵查機(jī)關(guān)的偵查監(jiān)督權(quán)失控后,即對其他偵

4、查機(jī)關(guān)的瀆職人員的查辦。從我國現(xiàn)行刑事訴訟法律規(guī)定來看,偵查權(quán)配置模式是縱向與橫向混合采用；既采用了縱向配置模式中的部分容(將偵查措施決定權(quán)、偵查行為監(jiān)督權(quán)、偵查措施執(zhí)行權(quán)等分別授權(quán)給不同的機(jī)關(guān)行使),又采用了橫向配置模式中的部分容(將犯罪偵查權(quán)按照類型不同分別授權(quán)給公安機(jī)關(guān)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)、國家安全機(jī)關(guān)、軍隊保衛(wèi)部門、監(jiān)獄行使)。在現(xiàn)行偵查權(quán)配置模式中,檢察機(jī)關(guān)既行使職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)、又行使偵查監(jiān)督權(quán)與部分偵查措施決定權(quán)等。從原理上講,一項制度的設(shè)計在客觀上的運作效果往往與其主觀上的目標(biāo)設(shè)定密切相關(guān),制度設(shè)計的制約著甚至決定著制度的框架與其實踐效果。這種現(xiàn)行的偵查權(quán)配置模式導(dǎo)致檢察機(jī)關(guān)在工作中遭遇到

5、種種困難與問題。英文摘要Power of investigation is not just a simple configuration problem but a political system of legal arrangements, with the states criminal policies and the fight against corruption are closely related. Means is used in criminal proceedings, prosecutors what kind of means and methods to ens

6、ure the prosecution and investigation with the right to a reasonable arrangement to achieve the right detection value. Introduction This paper will start from the purposes of this article describes, and the topic of this situation now be described. Has been given the right configuration with the def

7、inition of investigation, the investigation right configuration of the two modes and the conditions of investigation right configuration investigation demonstrated what is the right configuration, how to configure. Investigation right lateral configuration, that is, when lawmakers in the design of s

8、ubstantive law, many cases will be classified according to certain criteria, all investigating authorities have placed on file in accordance with the standards under the jurisdiction of the authority. However, with the development of society, more and more types of crime, crime means more and more d

9、iverse, the more crime but also to professional and career development, the nature of triad gangs, the nature of criminal groups, officials and businessmen with the state public people become more and more cases of the black umbrella, so that the configuration of investigation right type of crime ha

10、d increased due to enjoy the power of investigation in the sector re-allocation. In order to effectively maintain law and order, to achieve the function of the penalty to curb crime, the need to improve the efficiency of the investigation; and thus strengthen the investigative specialization, has be

11、come a realistic option. Investigation right lateral configuration, the objective is conducive to investigating authorities of the specialized division of labor, thereby enhancing the detection of various investigative agencies under the jurisdiction of criminal cases its investigative capacity; but

12、 also help define responsibilities. Power in the prosecution investigation have more than the range of other organs. In the program, other investigative agencies to achieve relatively simple power of investigation, and prosecution investigation is the realization of the right to run through every st

13、age of criminal proceedings. The right lateral configuration of investigation is the prosecutions investigation to other investigative agencies supervise out of control, that is, to other investigating authorities investigating officers of illegal misconduct. From our point of view the existing crim

14、inal law, investigation right configuration mode is the vertical and horizontal mixed-use; only by the vertical part of configuration mode (the decision will be detection measures to detect behavior supervision, investigation, respectively, the right to authorize implementation of the measures to di

15、fferent organs of the exercise), but also by the lateral part of configuration mode (to the right in accordance with different types of criminal investigations were licensed to the public security organs, prosecutors, state security organs, military security departments, the prison exercise). In pri

16、nciple, a system designed to operate on an objective and its subjective effects are often closely related to goal setting, the system is designed to restrict or even determine the institutional framework and its practical effects. The current configuration mode of investigation led to the prosecutio

17、n the right to work in all kinds of difficulties and problems encountered.關(guān)鍵詞我國檢察機(jī)關(guān) 偵查權(quán)配置 兩種模式 存在缺陷 如何完善英文關(guān)鍵詞Of prosecution Investigative Power Configuration two modes Defect How to improve目錄論檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)的配置摘要6-7Abstract7-8第1章 緒論11-131.1 問題的提出11-121.2 研究現(xiàn)狀121.3 本文研究的主要思路和方法12-13第2章 檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概述13-192.1 檢察

18、機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概述13-172.1.1 檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概念13-142.1.2 檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的影響條件14-152.1.3 檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的模式15-162.1.4 檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的形式和特點16-172.2 我國檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置情況17-19第3章 國外檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的啟示19-253.1 英美法系檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概況19-213.1.1 英國19-203.1.2 美國20-213.2 大陸法系檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概況21-223.2.1 法國213.2.2 德國21-223.3 日本檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置概況22-243.4 國外檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置的啟示24-25第4章 我國檢察機(jī)關(guān)偵查權(quán)配置中存在的缺陷25-324.