輪船構(gòu)造PPT試講

1、The Ships Structure and the Organization of a Ships Crew 教師：翟鵬栩bow 船首forecastle 艏樓Jack staff 船首旗桿fore peak tank 艏尖倉(cāng) 船尾 stern 艉樓 poop 船尾旗桿 ensign staff 艉尖倉(cāng) aft peak tankbulbous bow 球鼻艏mast 桅桿bridge駕駛臺(tái) fore and aft live 縱中線craneportstarboard3. The main part of a ship is the hull. The hull is divided u

2、p into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along. Decks divide the hull horizontally. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds，in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks. (hatch, hatch cover) hat

3、ch艙口圍hatch cover艙口蓋Windlass 錨機(jī)cable stoppers制鏈器anchor 錨5. The windlass is for raising and lowering the anchors. There are the port and starboard cable stoppers on the forecastle. The cable comes up from the cable locker錨鏈艙 through the spurling pipe 錨鏈管 ，over the gypsy錨機(jī)滾筒 on the windlass，through the

4、 stopper and down through the hawse-pipe錨鏈筒 . The standard mooring lines consist of headline，forward breast line and forward spring line and stern line，aft breast line and aft spring line. headline艏纜forward breast line前橫纜spring line倒纜stern line艉纜aft breast line后橫纜bollard (單柱) bitt（雙柱） MasterChief Of

5、ficer(C/O)Second Officer(2/O)Third Officer(3/O)The ratingsChief Engineer(C/E)First EngineerSecond EngineerThird Engineer The ratingsboatswain (bosun) 水手長(zhǎng)able seamen (AB) 一級(jí)水手ordinary seamen (OS) 二級(jí)水手efficient deck hands (EDH) 甲板水手練習(xí)1.看圖指出相關(guān)位置的名稱。2.翻譯句子。 （1）船舶的主要部分是船體。 The main part of a ship is the

6、hull . （2）在干貨船上，貨物艙位被分成貨艙，在液貨船上貨物艙位被分成液貨艙。 In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds，in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks. 復(fù)習(xí)&作業(yè)作業(yè)：根據(jù)課文總結(jié)：與錨相關(guān)的詞匯與艙相關(guān)的詞匯與纜相關(guān)的詞匯Why do we call the ship as she?Because she always meets with buoy (boy).mooring lines系纜headline艏纜forward breast line前橫纜forward spring line前倒纜ste