2023屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練：（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（含解析）

1、（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法總動(dòng)員之動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、填空題1.The crash _(occur) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.2.I left immediately the clock _(strike) twelve.3.After two days desperate struggle with the storm, the ships crew _(be) exhausted and utterly depressed.4.Despite the farmers best efforts to bury

2、 it, the donkey _(resist) until it was able to climb out of the well.5.One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _(draw) his attention to a puddle.6.Each boy and each girl in this area _(invite) to the show last night.7.He as well as his wife _(invite) to the party last week.8.The student

3、s _(energy) after the long-time study the moment they heard the relaxing music.9.The new company _(found) in 1987 by Mr. Ren, a former engineer.10.Three years later, Harper _(award) the National League Rookie of the Year.二、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which na

4、rrates (敘述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) _(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, _the discussion shows that it has influenced young people _ (positive).The TV series _ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC

5、has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the dramawho devoted everything, even their lives,_ the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the _ (deep) of the CPCs history and spirit

6、, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time _ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A M

7、admans Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read_ (they) again and found that I could understand_ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin,_ 18-year-old viewer.三、閱讀下面材料,在空白處

8、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not _(convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, _ had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate written r

9、ecord about the origin of this tool, but there are some stories about its _(invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581619AD) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked the producers to make _ small warmer for the emperor that co

10、uld be held in ones hands. Thus the hand warmer _(create). Techniques for producing the tool were _(steady) developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel written _ Cao Xueqin from th

11、e Qing Dynasty, also described a maid who _(send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Ancient hand warmers had various designs. Round and square shapes are typical. Some of _(they) look like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer there were _(burn) coals, some mixed with fragrance and giv

12、ing off a pleasant smell.答案以及解析一、1.答案：occurred解析： 句中缺少謂語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)下文中shut要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:occurred。2.答案：struck解析：句意為: 鐘一敲響十二點(diǎn)我就走了。immediately引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致, 故填struck。 3.答案：were4.答案：resisted解析：句意為: 盡管農(nóng)夫盡了最大的努力把它埋起來(lái), 但驢子還是抵抗著, 直到它能夠爬出井外。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until it was able to.判斷, 此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故填

13、resisted。 5.答案：drew解析：句意為: 一個(gè)下雨天, 當(dāng)他散步的時(shí)候, 一只跳躍的青蛙將他的注意力吸引到了一個(gè)小水坑。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主語(yǔ)a leaping frog和動(dòng)詞draw之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填drew。 6.答案：was invited解析：句意為: 這個(gè)地區(qū)的每一個(gè)孩子都被邀請(qǐng)觀看昨天的演出。本句考查主謂一致, each+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+and each+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。又由last night可知, 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7.答案：was invited解析：句意為: 他和妻子上周被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)了

14、。as well as意為和, 其后加名詞一起修飾as well as前面的主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定。本句中He為第三人稱單數(shù), 與invite為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, last week為過(guò)去的時(shí)間, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故填was invited。 8.答案：were energised解析：句意為: 同學(xué)們一聽(tīng)到令人放松的音樂(lè), 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的勞累便一掃而光。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞energise, 根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞heard可知, 設(shè)空處需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。The students與energise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9.答案：was founded解析：

15、句意為: 新公司由任先生于1987年創(chuàng)建, 他曾是一位工程師。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1987表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主語(yǔ)The new company和found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故填was founded。 10.答案：was awarded解析：句意為: 三年后, 哈珀被授予國(guó)家聯(lián)盟年度新秀獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Three years later可知, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Harper與award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was awarded。 二、答案：1. was founded2. where3. positively4. celebrating5. to6. dept

16、h7. to learn8. them9. what10. an解析： 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。 文章介紹了覺(jué)醒時(shí)代這部電視劇。小題1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)電視劇覺(jué)醒時(shí)代講述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在1921年成立的故事,幾個(gè)月前結(jié)束了,但它仍然是社交媒體上的熱門(mén)話題,討論表明它在教育年輕人了解中國(guó)革命歷史方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)*in 1921可知,此處為-般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Communist Party of China和found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was founded.小題2考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

17、句,先行詞social media,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)故填where.小題3考查副詞。句意同上。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has influenced應(yīng)用副詞形式。故境positively.小題4考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這部慶祝今年中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年的電視劇在網(wǎng)上獲得了高度評(píng)價(jià)?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞The TV series, celebrate和The TV series為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填celebrating。小題5考查介詞。句意:劇中的年輕人為革命奉獻(xiàn)了-一切, 甚至他們的生命,他們的故事感動(dòng)了大量的觀眾。devote.to

18、. 為固定短語(yǔ),意.為.貢獻(xiàn)給,獻(xiàn)身于。故填to。小題6考查名詞。句意:節(jié)目的敘事方式也受到了觀眾的好評(píng),因?yàn)樗晒Φ卣故玖酥袊?guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷史和精神的深度,以及中國(guó)和每個(gè)家庭的溫暖。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞depth, 作賓語(yǔ),此處表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填depth.小題7考直非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:許多觀眾受到啟發(fā),去尋找有關(guān)該系列的背景信息,并評(píng)論說(shuō),這是他們第一-次了解黨和國(guó)家的建黨歷史?？仗幮揎椕~time, 需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),time后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to learn.小題8考查代詞。句意:“看完之后,我又讀了一遍,發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在能理解他們想要傳達(dá)給讀者的信息了. 李林, - -位18歲的觀眾說(shuō)。此處需填they的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填them.小題9考直賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),且指代事物,需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what