仁愛英語八年級上冊U1T3重要知識點單詞短語句型匯總

1、U1T3 重要知識點梳理重點單詞exciting adj.令人沖動的，使人興奮的exciting令人興奮的 修飾物 excited感到興奮的 修飾人an exciting movie一部令人興奮的電影 We feel excited.我們感到興奮.( ) All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excitedhear v.聽見，聽

2、到為感官動詞，常見的感官動詞有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。實意動詞時：后可接動詞 ing形式，表此動作正在發(fā)生。動詞原形，不表此動作正在發(fā)生, 表此動作已完成或存在的事實+that從句系動詞時；后+adj構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造Its too noisy in the room.I cant 聽見what you said.Shall modal v.好嗎？要不要？ Shall+動詞原形 -S we go to the zoo tomorrow - Good idea.message n.信息，消息leave a message 留下消息take a message

3、打 時用傳個話,留口信Linda isnt in.Can I take the m for her right awaytheater n.劇場，戲院 How about listening to a concert at a t line n.線；線條； 線路 The l is bad.I cant hear you.Could you please speak loudermIn m times,almost every family has a computer at home. ring n.環(huán)形物；鈴聲 v.打 ；鐘，鈴等響There is a beautiful r on her

4、finger(手指.stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受stand for 代表，容忍stand up起立 Hk stands for Hong Kong. Im not standing for the way he speaks.I cant _ the environment here. 我不能忍受這里的環(huán)境。Least adv.最少，最少量 Pron.最少的；程度最輕的at least 至少，最少 反義詞：at (the) most“至多，不超過 The car will cost me at least 200,000 yuan. There are at(the) most 5.

5、000 people in this town.Bolt is a very famous runner.He runs at l meters per second. (每秒) He is going away for at _ (little) a week. chance n.時機；機遇have the chance to do sth 有時機做某事They had a good c to win the game,but Michael missed the goal. feel v.覺得，感到用法同hear I felt _ (excite) about the news. whet

6、her conj.是否 一般情況下whether和if可以互換，但是當(dāng)前邊有介詞或者及or not 連用時，只能用if.( ). He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whethergold n.金，金子 gold medal 金牌able adj.能夠，有能力的be able to+動原 用于各種時態(tài) can-could+動原 I am able to speak English.=I can speak English. I was able to swim when I was

7、 five.=I could swim when I was five.hold 抓住，舉辦，容納 1) 抓住h2)作舉辦講的時候，比Have 更加正式The sports meet will be held this Sunday. 3)容納The hall can hold 5000 people.( )Brazil has the chance the Olympic Games in 2021.重點短語Section A1the sports meetmeeting運動會the boys 800一meter race男子800米賽跑the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)the high jum

8、p跳高the relay race接力賽跑I was the winner in the_ _(跳高)in the school sports meeting Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-racesDont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight year

9、s old 2Its theones firstsecondtime to do sth 3make friends with sb及某人交朋友。注意friends要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4be ready for sth為某事而準(zhǔn)備。 5maybemay be maybe=perhaps副詞，“也許，大概。egMaybe he is at the bus station nowmay be是情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形beJack_ _ (可能)ill nowI saw him in the hospital just nowWhere is Jeff Im not sureHe _playing fo

10、otball on the playground Amaybe Bmay be Ccan be Dmust beSection B 1Lets make it half past six讓我們定在六點半吧。make it(1)指約定時間egLets make it at 6：30辦成，做到(打算或希望做的事)We can_ more(和交朋友)_ with foreignersI am sure you will_ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them Acatch up with Bagree with Cget on ba

11、dly with Dmake friends withEnglish is difficult for meHow can I improve it Dont lose your confidenceI believe you will_ it if you keep trying Atake Bwork Cpick Dmake 2pass動詞，“傳遞。pass sbsth=pass sthto sb把某物傳給某人。egWould you please pass me the book“經(jīng)過。egShe was the first one to pass the finishing linep

12、ass by“經(jīng)過(某地)。past可作副詞或介詞，“在旁經(jīng)過。egHe hurried past me without stopping to talk with me【例6】(09年新疆中考)Did you see the accident yesterdayYesIt happened when I the museumAwalked pass Bwas walking past Cwalk past Dwas walking pass 3take photospictures照相 egLook，lots of students are taking photos of the beau

13、tiful flowers 【例9】(10年蘭州中考) what are on show in the museum Some photos_ by the children of Yushu，QinghaiAhave been taken Bwere taken Care taken DTakenSection C 1holdhave a sports meet舉行運動會 2be good at sthdoing sth=do well in sthdoing sth擅長(做)某事 do badly in sthdoing sth在某方面做得糟糕 【例10】His father is goo

14、d at making model planes(同義句改寫) His father_ _ _ _model planes 3encourage sbto do sth鼓勵某人做某事。 【例11】 My father often encourages me_(study)hard 4take exercise=do sports做運動。其中exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“運動，鍛煉。它也可以做可數(shù)名詞，意思是“練習(xí)，體操。egdo morning exercises做早操 【例12】(10年陜西中考) what do you think of the _ I think they are

15、 good for our eyesWe should do them often Aeyes exercise Beye exercise Ceye exercises 5be able to和can (1) 表示現(xiàn)在或過去的能力時兩者一樣。 e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八歲時就會騎自行車了。 (2) be able to有人稱時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化，而can只有過去式could. e.g. We will be able to make it in 20

16、21. 到2021年我們就可以做到了。 (3)表示請求、允許及否認(rèn)判斷時，只能用can。 e.g. The boy cant be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday. 那個男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。 【例13】Jacks father_ _ _(能)swim when he was five years old【例】Could I use your dictionaryYes，you_.Acan Bcould Cneed Dshould6do sthfor the firstsecondtime第一二次做某事egWe took part in th

17、e school sports meet for the second time last yearLi Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past 【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951 Aat Bfor Cto Don 7more“更多，后可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。反義詞是less，“更少，接不可數(shù)名詞。fewer“更少，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 【例15】(10年黃岡中考) Whats

18、 the low-carbon lifestyle like Save_ energy，produce_ carbonAmore；more Bless；more Cless；less Dmore；lessIt seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw picturesRightThats what she likes to do _ Amore Blest Cmost DleastDoctors often suggest，“_vegetables and meat can help you keep fit AMore；l

19、ess BFew；much CFewer；moreSection D 1stand for代表 egRed stands for good luck in China【例16】(08年龍巖中考)The Tang costume_ _(代表)Chinese history and fashion cultureYou know his words_ _(代表)our ideaCBA代表什么？What does CBA _ _ 2at least=as little as至少，反義詞是at most=as much as至多。 【例17】 This pair of shoes costs_ _(至

20、少)200 yuan 【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isnt delicious，but _I can look after myselfAat first Bat last Cat leastIs it polite to speak and laugh loudly _ No，I dont think so A. in public Bat least Con time重要句型。Section A1.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it？學(xué)校的運動會馬上就要來了，你準(zhǔn)備參加嗎？1)

21、 sports meet 運動會；名詞作定語修飾名詞時，一般用單數(shù)形式，但 woman, sport作定語時通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；e.g. women teachers 女教師； sports shoes 運動鞋；2) be + 短暫性動詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動作，類似的短暫性動詞： go, come, fly, start, leave等；e.g. What time are you starting 你們什么時候出發(fā)？2.Which sport will you take part in 你將要參加哪一項運動？1) take part in +活動，意為“參加某種活動；同義詞：be in

22、, join in ；e.g. I will take part in the relay race. 我將參加接力賽。 = I will join in the relay race. = I will be in the relay race.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in3.The boys 800-meter race男子800米賽跑。1) 800-meter = 800 m

23、eters 意為“800米；2) 15-year-old 意為“15歲的； 15 years old 意為“15歲； e.g. He is a 15-year-old boy. 他是個十五歲的男生。 = The boy is 15 years old. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-racesDont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-oldB. an eig

24、ht-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old4.Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. 我將參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。1)be in+活動，表示“參加某活動，相當(dāng)于“take part in。e.g. I will be in the 400-meter race. 我將會參加400米比賽。the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)；the high jump 跳高；Were you _ the Olympic Games. A.inB. joinC.join inD.take part in5. Steve

25、, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. 我最好的朋友Steve將會來為我加油。1) my best friend是Steve的同位語。e.g. John, my English teacher, is good at jumping. 我的英語教師約翰擅長跳躍。2)cheer sb. on 為加油；e.g. Lucy will cheer me on tomorrow. 露西明天將為我加油。6. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。Its ones first ti

26、me to do sth. 這是某人第一次做某事。e.g. Its my first time to skate on the ice. 這是我第一次滑冰。Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is!A. passB. passingC. to passD. past7.I think Ill have lots of fun. 我想我應(yīng)該會玩得很愉快。1)lots of = a lot of 許多；e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我書房有很多書。2)have fun =

27、 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；e.g. We had fun at party yesterday. 昨天在聚會上我們玩得很愉快。8.Im preparing for the long jump. 我正在為跳遠(yuǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。prepare for = be / get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備；e.g. He is preparing for the art festival. 他正在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。9. I will do my best. I wont lose. 我會盡我最大的努力，我不會輸?shù)?。A. lose意為“輸；其反義詞為：win。e.

28、g.I am afraid I will lose the game. B. lose意為“喪失。 e.g. I lost my book.10. I enjoy running. 我喜歡跑步。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事；e.g. My grandparents enjoy watching TV. 我祖父母喜歡看電視。11. Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 在運動會期間，我會在運動會上交許多朋友。make friends 交朋友；e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜歡交朋友。12. I b

29、ought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周買了一雙跑鞋。a pair of 一雙； 一副； e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想買一副眼鏡。Section B1.Is Michael in 馬克爾在家嗎？ be in = be at home 在家；e.g. When you called me, I wasnt in. 你打 過來的時候，我不在家。2. What shall we take 我們要帶些什么？3. Shall I take my camera 我需要帶上我的照相機嗎？take ones

30、 camera 帶某人的照相機；e.g. I will take my camera the day after tomorrow. 后天我一定要帶上照相機。Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday_ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. Its nothing. 4. Lets make it half past six. 讓我們定在六點半吧。make意思很廣，這里作“定，約定講，注意：時間之間不加at。 e.g. Lets make it 7:00. 我們定在7點吧。When shall w

31、e go to YunnanLets _ it _ Monday. A.make; inB.meet; onC.make; onD.meet; in5.At my house. 在我家。A. at 在這里是表示空間“在 ，后常接小地點。e.g. at the gate在大門口；at home 在家；B. at 也可以用來表示時間。e.g. at night 在夜間；6.Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them. 康康盡他最大的努力跟上他們。1)try to ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事；e.g.

32、 I try my best to learn Math well. 我盡我最大努力學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。2)catch up with sb. 趕上某人；e.g. He try to catch up with her. 他試圖想趕上她。7. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四個男孩不分上下。neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)；e.g. Look! Were neck and neck with Class 1. 看！我們班的同學(xué)和一班的并駕齊驅(qū)了。 Section C1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olymp

33、ic games .奧運五環(huán)是奧運會的象征。a symbol of. 的象征；e.g. The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。2. They stand for the five parts of the world. 他們代表世界五大洲。stand 既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。A. 用作不及物動詞時，stand 可譯作 “站立，位于等。e.g. A restaurant stood near the train station. 餐廳位于火車站旁。B. 用作及物動詞時，stand 可譯作 “忍受。e.g. I couldnt s

34、tand the hot weather. 我不能忍受熱天氣。C. stand for 代表、象征；e.g. The white dove stands for peace. 白鴿代表和平。3. Both are held every four years. 兩者都是每四年舉辦一次。1) are held 是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，意為“被舉辦；2) every four years 每四年； every other day 每隔一天；every +基數(shù)詞+時間名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“每/每隔e.g. I go to the gym every other day. 我每兩天去一次體育館。3. Mor

35、e cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting. 更多的國家就有時機舉辦奧運會，奧運會會變得更加沖動。1) have the chance to do sth. 有時機做某事；e.g. I have the chance to dance. 我有時機跳舞。2)more exciting 是exciting的比擬級形式，意為“更加沖動人心。形容詞有兩種：-ing和ed。一般情況下，-ing修飾物，-ed修飾人。e.g. The exciting story

36、 made me excited. 這令人興奮的故事使我很沖動。3. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中國在1952年第一次參加奧運會。for the first time 首次，第一次；e.g. He went to the movies for the first time. 他第一次去看電影。The movie was so_ and made all of the children _. A.exciting; excitedB.excited; ex

37、citingC.exciting; excitingD.exciting; excited4. I dont know whether I can win, but I will try my best. 我不知道我是否會贏，但是我將盡我最大的努力。1) whether 是連詞，表示“是否，可用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句等。e.g. I dont know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能來。2) whether在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，一般情況下可以及if替換。e.g. He doesnt know whether his father will buy a gi

38、ft for him or not. = He doesnt know if his father will buy a gift for him. 他不知道他爸是否給他買禮物。3) 在動詞不定式之前或著直接及or not 連用時，只能用whether，不能用if。e.g. She wasnt sure whether to stay or leave. 她不知道是否是留下還是走。Tell me whether or not you are interested in the book. 告訴我你對這本書是否感興趣。 He is ill. I dont know _ he will come

39、to school. A. howB. weatherC. whenD. whetherSection D1. Our class won first place. 我們班贏得了第一名。當(dāng)表示考試或比賽獲得名次時，序數(shù)詞前面不加the。e.g. She stands first in her class. 她在班上成績排名第一。 I believe youll be able to_the game. Thank you. I hope so. A.wonB.win C.feltD.feel2. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump.很遺憾

40、的是我們在跳高上做得不好。do badly in = be bad at 在做得很差；e.g. I did badly in math. 我數(shù)學(xué)很差。3. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我盡了我最大的努力，贏得了第一名。1) the finish line 終點線；e.g. Lily finally crossed the finish line. 莉莉最后穿過了終點線。2) the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人；e.g. I am the first to finish homework.

41、 我是完成作業(yè)的第一人。4.I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能參加奧運會。A.be able to 意為“有能力，能夠，可以用于各種時態(tài)。e.g. She is able to write. 她會寫字。B.can過去式could 表示“能力、可能時，只有現(xiàn)在式及過去式；e.g. She could write when she was five. 當(dāng)她五歲的時候，她會鞋子。重點語法。一般將來時的構(gòu)成1.表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)性的動作，常及表示將來

42、的時間狀語連用。如tomorrow, soon, next time/week/month/year., in.minute/day/week/month等。一般將來時由“will/shall+動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall英式英語用于第一人稱，will美式英語用于各種人稱。2.一般將來時的肯定形式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will.或I/We shall.e.g. I will wait for you at the school. 我將在學(xué)校等你。 We shall visit her tonight. 我們今晚去拜訪她。3.一般將來時的否認(rèn)形式：I/We/You/He/

43、She/It/They+will+not，或I/We shall，will在人稱代詞做主語后?？s寫為wont，shall not 常?？s寫為shant。e.g. I wont lend this book to you. 我不會把這本書借給你。 We shall not go to school the day after tomorrow. 后天我們不上學(xué)。4.一般將來時的一般疑問句：Shall I/we, 或 Will you/he/she/it/they.e.g. Shall we go to the park at 9 oclock 我們9點去公園好嗎？一般將來時的用法1.表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。e.g. It will be my fathers birthday next Saturday. 下星期六我父親的生日。2.表示揣測和可能。e.g. She will know where you can buy this book. 她可能知道你在那兒可以買到這本書。3.表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生或預(yù)料中理所當(dāng)然的事情。e.g. I will come to see you every day. 我會每天都來看你的。4.在疑問句中用來征詢聽話人的意圖和愿望。e.g. Will you please come in請進(jìn)