小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、 Unit1Howtallareyou?一、詞匯tall-taller高的更高的than比short-shorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的cm厘米longlonger長(zhǎng)的更長(zhǎng)的meter米形容詞strongstronger強(qiáng)壯的更強(qiáng)壯的ton噸adj.old-older老的/舊的更老的/更舊的size號(hào)碼youngyounger年輕的更年輕的feet腳small-smaller小的更小的think想wear穿輔+元+輔-一雙與取后一個(gè)輔音字母+erotherseven甚至bigbigger大的-更大的tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的little小的fatfatter胖的-更胖

2、的lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚(yú)輔音字母+y改y為i+erdeep深的happy-happier開(kāi)心的更開(kāi)心的seal海豹heavy-heavier重的-更重的squid魷魚(yú)funnyfunnier滑稽的更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨、重點(diǎn)句型問(wèn)年齡，身高，體重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?Im(yearsold).Im_cmtall.Imkg.問(wèn)物品的情況：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？Itsm2(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長(zhǎng)

3、？Itscmlong.有厘米長(zhǎng)。Howbigareyourfeet?你的腳有多長(zhǎng)？Iwearsize.我穿碼的鞋。形容誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更ambeis(even/much)*erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.

4、Green要年輕多了。有用的句型：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜歡哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色的那只。Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴約有38cm.Aspermwhaleisthanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、寫(xiě)出下列各句中的形容詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。Idontlikethesmallerdog.Iliketheone.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers（孿生兄弟）

5、，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnisand.Myolderbrotherisevenythanyou.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch.二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。Welephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.Wistallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.Ityoucangobackhomenow.Aspermwhaleh50teeth.Anditailisusually8meterslong.Akillerwhalecan

6、joutofwater.三、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題：1.Howoldareyou?2.Howtallareyou?3.Howheavyareyou?4.Howheavyareyou？5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?四、組詞成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me.2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller.3、Im,than,you,one,year,older.4、heavy,how,you,are?5、Im,than,biggerandstronger,you.必背詞匯：

7、Unit2Whatsthematter,Mike?haveafever（發(fā)燒）haveacold（感冒）haveasorethroat（喉嚨痛）表示身體haveatoothache（牙痛）不適的haveaheadache（頭痛）hurt（疼痛）sore（疼得）tired（疲勞的）excited（興奮得）angry（生氣的）表示情緒sad（悲傷的）心情happy（高興得）bored（無(wú)聊的）其他：feel（感覺(jué)）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（擔(dān)心）medicine（藥）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）

8、fail（失?。﹑ass（傳遞）重點(diǎn)句型：1A：Whatsthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2A:Howdoyoufeel?你感覺(jué)怎樣？B：Ifeelsick.我覺(jué)得不舒服。3A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感覺(jué)如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4Youlooksohappy.你看起來(lái)如此高興。5A：Ifailedthemathtest.我數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了。B：Imsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。6Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起來(lái)很興奮。7Ifyouhaveafev

9、er,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你發(fā)燒，你可能得了流感。8Dontworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要擔(dān)心！如果你病了，去看醫(yī)生。9Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些藥和熱飲料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.臥床休息幾天，你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。Exercisesforunit2一完成句子。TOC o 1-5 h zA：?B：Ifellsick.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.A：?B:Amyfeelshappy.A:Ifailedthemat

10、htest.B:.A:?B:Iamexcited.二按實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。1Howdoyoufeeltoday?2Howheavyareyou?3Howtallisyourfather?三.pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stayTodayis.ImverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.Imgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingt

11、o.Mymother:“Wecantgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!”O(jiān)h,dear!Imvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.四閱讀理解。TodayIfeelverybored.IdontgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10oclock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcantbecauseoftheheadach

12、e.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tiredIhavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.feverIdonttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalkIwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningIstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Idontknow.Book6BUnit3LastWeekend知

13、識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納詞匯watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打掃play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do(did)助動(dòng)詞/做cook(cooked)做飯go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)閱讀gofishing(wentfishing)去釣魚(yú)gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)fly(flew)飛return(returned)送回，歸還swim(swam)游泳last上一個(gè)weekend周末to朝，向park公園yesterday（昨天）

14、二句型1詢問(wèn)在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么，借助助動(dòng)詞did特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑問(wèn)句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原）Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.標(biāo)牌警示語(yǔ)Nofishinghere!此處禁止釣魚(yú)！Noswimminghere!此處禁止游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此處禁止狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此處禁止狗小便！三語(yǔ)法當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)，動(dòng)詞則要用過(guò)去式，如句子中有

15、yesterday，lastweek，lastweekend，lastyesterday，lastSunday等這樣表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞時(shí)，就要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上ed。如：work一worked,wash一washedplayplayed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上e.如：useusedlivelived3以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i，再加上ed.如:studystudied,emptyemptied4末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加ed如：stop-stopped5不規(guī)則變化。（注：除去不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，其他動(dòng)詞都是規(guī)則變化）swi

16、mswam游泳flyflew飛runrun跑eatate吃havehad有buybought買gowent去singsang唱歌sweepswept打掃makemade制作getget得到，到達(dá)drawdrew畫(huà)畫(huà)riderode騎putput放feelfelt感覺(jué)thinkthought想wakewoke醒來(lái)taketook拿teachtaught教dodid做readread讀書(shū)setsetdodid做drinkdrank喝writewrote寫(xiě)telltold告訴sendsent發(fā)送meetmet見(jiàn)面fallfell落下sleepslept睡覺(jué)ExercisesforUnit3一根據(jù)上下

17、句及所給的信息寫(xiě)句子。1A：?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2A:?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3A:?B:No，Idontlikeswimming.4A:?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?（去公園）TOC o 1-5 h zB：.A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?（看書(shū)）B：.A:DoesJohnlikefishing?（肯定）B：.Whatdiddolastweekend?（做運(yùn)動(dòng)）B：.Whatare

18、youdoingnow?（聽(tīng)音樂(lè)）B：.A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?（否定）B:.A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?（坐公共汽車）B:.A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?（否定）B：.二選擇合適的單詞填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike.Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningItoschoolbybuswentIgotuplate.Johnwasabsentthism

19、orning.Hewentswimmingandhada_Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandsomemedicine.SoafterZhangPengandtohishomeandvisited.Heisbetter.Ihopehecangotoschool.三.完成對(duì)話A:B:Goodmorning.A:B:Itomusic.Imyhomework.?A:ITV,watchedinsectsandmyroom.B:Wow!Youwereverybusy.?A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowithme?

20、B:Sure. Book6BUnit4Myholiday不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:singsang卩昌eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft離開(kāi)buybought買seesaw看見(jiàn)getgot到達(dá)learn/learnedChinese學(xué)中文take/tookpictures拍照climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced昌歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents買禮物row/rowedaboat劃船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪 # miss想念rela

21、x放松prepare準(zhǔn)備go/wentice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作Ill=Iwill重要句型:問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要借助動(dòng)詞did，特殊疑問(wèn)句為句型是:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它？Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么？Isanganddanced.我即昌了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的.Whendidyougo?你什么時(shí)候去的?IwentlastMond

22、ay.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday，werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.ExerciseforUnit4一寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.A:?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.A:?B:Wewentbyplane.A:_?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.A:_?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.

23、A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?B:.Itsreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,把句子補(bǔ)充完整.Linda(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle(work)inHarbin.Itoften(snow)inwinterthere.Itsmuch(cold)thanhercity.David(buy)somebeautiful(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He(give)thenatthepartynextMonda

24、y.Alice(like)(draw).She(get)aboxofcolourpencils.Whereyou(go)onyourholiday?I(go)toGuangzhouandI(eat)somegoodfood.Georgeoften(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe(have)somenoodlesthismorning.Whatyourfather(do)?He(be)ateacher.Wherehework?He(work)inamiddleschool.Mycousin(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe(be)

25、ill.He(stay)inbedallthenight.Book6BRecycle1Letstakeatrip!P54P57在此單元中，以Mike的旅行為主線，導(dǎo)出了一系列的對(duì)話和小短文涉及了五六年級(jí)所學(xué)的所有重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇。因此其中出現(xiàn)的其中出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)內(nèi)容要求全體同學(xué)一定要背誦過(guò)關(guān)：P50，P52相應(yīng)練習(xí):A章團(tuán)說(shuō)話往橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、每空一詞(10分】 # #so(1)toparkanddidmanythrnq：也加Sunday(3|.SheanddaricddSowhurislit.沖心nthomp,iwa：2.mngrarid(8imanyfoods潘；Look):het-krnany

26、 五，看圖填空.他短文意思完整每空填一詞：（10分）Hello,EmAmy.Look,my(1)_is(2_thebooksiore.Schoolisover.Iam(3lolhebookstoreandbuyingsomepresents(4)myfriends,imlookingfortwocooured(5).riltakethemlorUnLing.Therearesome(6)andCDs.Mikelikes(7)books.SoIamgoingto(8)abookforhim.Marylikes(9(10)music.IamgoinglobuyaCDforherIwanltobuy

27、abagforTim.Butitstoodear.Its56yuan. Recycle2AFarewellParty一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：haveaferewellparty開(kāi)畢業(yè)告別會(huì)singsongs唱歌playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中國(guó)功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人問(wèn)好/告別invitesb.to邀請(qǐng)某人二重點(diǎn)句子：1Itistheendoftheschoolyear.這是學(xué)期末。2Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你們想在晚會(huì)上表演什么呢?3Letmesee.讓我想一想。4Letsi

28、nviteyourparentstotheparty.讓我們邀請(qǐng)你們的父母來(lái)晚會(huì)。5TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20th.畢業(yè)會(huì)將在六月二十號(hào)。6Idontwanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想給我的朋友告別。7ItstimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了該與中國(guó)到別的時(shí)間了。8Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。9Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我們將給你一個(gè)驚喜。Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜歡。Thisisaboo

29、kaboutpanda.這是一本關(guān)于熊貓的書(shū)。ExerciseforRecycle2一根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全句子。Therearemany（綿羊）attheriver.Heismuch（重）thanher.Thechildrenarevery（興奮）。I（爬）amountainyesterdaymorning.Shehasa（牙痛）。昨天我們?nèi)澊?。Weyesterday.假期你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？youagoodtimeonyourholiday?上個(gè)月我去看望外Ivisitedmymouth.他感冒，覺(jué)得很累。Hehasaandtired.他們昨天晚上在晚會(huì)上又唱又跳。Theyandatthepart

30、yyesterdayevening.二根據(jù)上下文填空。Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.TOC o 1-5 h zMike:Whatit?ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.A：?B：Isanganddancedyesterday.A:?B:Im37kg.A:?B:IcandoChinesekungfu.A:?B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodt