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1、Travel Journal Period 2Learning about languageThe Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xian with her
2、parents.4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off. 此四句是現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時,表示一個最近按計劃或安排打算要進行的動作,這類動詞通常是瞬間動作,只限于少數(shù)動詞,常見的有:go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.小結:1)How are you feeling today?2)He is always thinking others.3)You are always leaving things about.4)He is always
3、 talking big.親切贊許不滿厭煩此四句是現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一個經(jīng)常性重復的動作或狀態(tài),這時句中常帶always 或forever,以表示說話人的某種表情,如贊嘆,厭煩,埋怨,等或強調(diào)情況的暫時性使其生動。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions:小結:The plane takes off at 9:30.My plane leaves at 7:00.When does the winter holiday begin?What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
4、 此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程” 或按計劃將要發(fā)生,則用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,但僅限于少數(shù)動詞begin, go, leave, start, take 等。小結:(1)表示現(xiàn)在進行時的動作有兩種含義:表示說話的時刻正在進行的動作,常與時間狀語now, at the moment等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進行的動作,而不一定是說話時正在進行的動作,常與today, this week, this term等連用。現(xiàn)在進行時用法歸納 Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假,
5、我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。(2)表示反復性或習慣性的動作,常與副詞always, continually等連用,表示說話人的贊揚,厭惡,不滿,遺憾等的感情色彩。Eg. Shes always changing her mind.她老是改變主意。(厭煩)(3)表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生,或按計劃或安排將要做的事(常與未來的時間狀語連用),能這樣用的動詞多是表示“位移”“停留”的,如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。Eg
6、. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。He will write you a letter next week.他下個星期會給你寫信。 小結:will/shall+動詞原形,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個月我將十六歲了。(自然趨勢)表示將來的時態(tài)還有下列的方法:be going to +動詞原形,表示“就要”,“打算”或將要發(fā)生的事。Eg. Were not goi
7、ng to have any classes next week.表示“位移”的詞,如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等,可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進行時更肯定。Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.Practice: Students finish the Ex.3 on P21. After that, students give their own answers.Translate the following statements:我下個月將去美國。2.我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。
8、3.我明天將什么東西也不做。4.瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚。I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.1. Did you write to Grace last summer? No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. b
9、e seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 2. Im going to the States? How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for
10、 personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 5. Youve left the light on. Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has
11、 hungC. hangs D. hung 7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down closed down is closing down had closed down9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when y
12、ou _ a bit old. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fl
13、y12. Are you still busy? Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finished am just going to finish13. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call14. What are you going to do this afte
14、rnoon? Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted16. - do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt17. I dont really work here; I _until the new secretary arri
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