口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作參考使用說(shuō)明中的建議順序2匯總版

1、415 匯總版小范圍最終版423-513 臨時(shí)版考完一場(chǎng)更新一次，不出意外每次變動(dòng)在 10%以?xún)?nèi)1.匯總版小范圍集合了所有老師的小范圍按重要性排序，不同老師的版本題目描述不同。機(jī)經(jīng)僅為一種為先。小范圍題量增加，更新以刪題為主。，盡可能做到準(zhǔn)確，但并不保證完全命中，請(qǐng)各位考生實(shí)力小范圍題量太大，大家以后可以早點(diǎn)用機(jī)經(jīng)啊，相鄰的三四次不大，后續(xù)更新都不用擔(dān)心機(jī)經(jīng)內(nèi)容差別1獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作Do you agree or disagree with the following sement? As modern lifees more complex, itis essential for young peo

2、ple to have the ability to plan andanize.I agreet having the ability to plan andanize is very useful for young people. This hasprobably always been true to an extent, but modern life does seem to have more things to keeptrack of! Its very important, for instance,t people know exactly when they are s

3、cheduled toworko to class. Spel events and meetings may be more disparatenhe past and theneed to write down their dates and locations may be greater. Even talking with family and friendscan sometimes be a little complicated these days. All of these are reasons to invest in a plannerand commit toaniz

4、ing your time. It really does make things easier.The basic “9 to 5” job isnt nesarily the standard for everyonehe 21st century. We dont all work morning to evening and get homeime for dinner. Some people work the graveyardshift or work online. Some people work random hours and take college classes i

5、n betn. Ifts the case, then their class schedule also changes every semester, rearranging their entire day! It can get very complex and writing down the scheduled hours every day can be infiniy helpful. It also seemst spel events are harder to keep track of when we live in a world of so many ersecti

6、ng cultures and niches. Its not as if everyone is simply going down to the localcommunity center and all going to the same gatherings anymore. Maybe theres a manga fan clubyou found onlinet meets at someones house every Wednesday. Or maybe theres an eveningyoga class you want to check outhe new yoga

7、 studiohe next town over. These events arent so centralized andanization is key to keng them straight, writing down their individualaddresses, times, and dates.Sometimes even talking with friends and family is easier when scheduled. If your sister lives onthe other side of the country, you need to f

8、actorhe time difference when calling her on thephone. If youre Skywifriend in a different country,t also must be pre-planned. In, planning andanizing are fantastic skills to have. Work, school, events, and soleractions are just a handful of the things we need to keep track of in our complicated mode

9、rnworld. Its great for young people to plan accordingly.綜合寫(xiě)作：ReadingListeningManhaden 魚(yú)數(shù)量減少,應(yīng)該限制harvest of fishing companies不同意1 應(yīng)該減少 striped bass 的魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗麄冎饕妒?manhaden1 reduce striped bass 會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)影響，破壞平衡2 Manhaden 是 protein 得來(lái)源，減少它對(duì)livestock 和 poultry 有影響2 Soybean 也可以提供 protein, 并且會(huì)更加經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用3 減少生產(chǎn)使得

10、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)減少，這會(huì)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題3 會(huì)帶來(lái)事業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，但是一段時(shí)間后可以 recover. 但是如果不采取行動(dòng)，整個(gè)地區(qū)會(huì) collapse.2獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：A/D: Universities should require all their students to learn about foreign cultures as well as their own culture.College curriculum has long been the center of public attention. Some educators advocateercultural studies sh

11、ould be made compulsory among undergraduates. I think this is quitenesary., a good mastery of foreign cultures can help infuse students with a sense ofglobalization. With the prevalence ofernational cooperation and collaboration, the whole worldhase a global village where optimizing resourbears the

12、fruit of prosperity. It is nolonger surprising to find grocery stores filled with foreign brands or long-distance deliveredproduce. People enjoy imported goods and techniques featuring higher quality and lower costs. Acar, for instance, may consists of Germany made motor engine, Japawindshield and E

13、uropeanleather seats. To look at the biggicture, one needs to know the strengths of others who take thelead in respective fields. This sense of globalization offers people a competitive edge one cannot gain otherwise. But all of this can be difficult to achieve without proper knowledge of foreigncul

14、tures.Besides, exotic cultures and customs cso sharpen students perceptions about the world.Sole understanding of ones own culture is usually compared to fixating on one single page of abook. It would be a shame if one turns a blind eye to the rest of the bookt can be so foreign anddifferent.ts why

15、kung-fu movies easily stir up western imagination and strongly appeal towestern appetite. Foreign cultures can be a good source for inspiration. They free people formconventional mentality and offers a foreign. For instance, Italian galleries enjoy greatpopularity among art lovers because the histor

16、y of Renaissance ingrains the world with animpresof breathtakingly beautiful paings, sculptures and architecture. In order to appretethe art, people need to learn about origins of the culture.Furthermore, a good understanding of foreign cultures can be instrumental in dealing withernational relation

17、s. Take body language for exle. This can be rather tricky in cross-culturalcommunication. In western countries, it is common to see people meeting for thetime kiss onthe cheekive each other a warm hug. On the other hand,he east such behavior can beconsidered inappropriate. People take-time greetings

18、 more seriously in countries like Japanand Korea where bowing or shaking hands is more acceptable. Oblivious to such culturaldifferen, people would end up being misreted or misunderstood. In times like this,learning about foreign cultures is not a option but a must.To sum up, it is highlymendable fo

19、r college students to take courses on foreigncultures for better sense of globalization, foreign studies and cross-cultural communication.綜合將 lionfish，把它引入到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)，有三個(gè)好處：1、保護(hù)珊瑚生態(tài)系統(tǒng)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)魚(yú)沒(méi)有 predetor，數(shù)量太多，對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不好。2、減少對(duì)別的魚(yú)的overfish，將它引入市場(chǎng)賣(mài)，減少對(duì)其他魚(yú)的需求。2、這個(gè)魚(yú) low fat high 蛋白質(zhì)。所以對(duì)人類(lèi)身體有利，減少其他魚(yú)帶來(lái)的對(duì)人身體的壞處。人們分不清lio

20、nfish 和其他魚(yú)，抓它的時(shí)候也會(huì)抓到別的品種。人們回會(huì)人工繁殖這種魚(yú)，魚(yú)會(huì)變多。這種魚(yú)可能會(huì)從別的 farm 逃走，擴(kuò)散到別的地方，但是沒(méi)人愿意它蔓延。這個(gè)魚(yú)里還有微生物，有化學(xué)有害物質(zhì)，所以人們吃這個(gè)魚(yú)并不安全。這兒的魚(yú)，甚至是稀有3已考刪除B 套：綜合寫(xiě)作：為保護(hù) native plants 減少 cheatgrass 的三種方法 第一種是讓grazers 吃第二種是 burn 第三種是引入一種 fungals反駁 因?yàn)?grazers 會(huì)不愛(ài)吃這種草 所以會(huì)先吃native 的 會(huì)帶來(lái)影響;不會(huì)被毀壞 燒完還會(huì)很快長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的;這種草對(duì) fungals 有resistence，即使有影響

21、也是已經(jīng) weak 和 sick 的獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作Being creative ，rathern planning carefully，will resulthe best solution to a problem.4獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作Some people like to record their life by sharing pictures and other information on solnetworking sites. Others keep this information to themselves and never share it online. Which doyou pre

22、fer?The world is getting increasingly smaller with the advancement inmunication technology:, blog, wechat and linkedin have linked people in virtually every corner of theworld and brought them closer. They may see, hear, read or talk about the same thing at the sametime, or, when they do nove the sa

23、me thing to focus their attention on, they share what they see,hear, read orndividually. There are, clearly, upsideshis modern practice and mentality ofsharing, but to me, there are too many downsides for it to be worth trying.Among other things, it is a source of stress or burden for our friends wh

24、enost pictures orother information (about travelling, dining out, any particular service, etc.). They may feel obligedto give their comment to either avoid looking rude or to signal their concern about orerest inyou. Sharing relevant information might help us to gain easier acs to what we need or to

25、provide a windowo a different culture, but it could also be confusing, distracting or evenmisleading as well. We do not have to look far to see the po a glance at the numeroustraveling tips or blogs, with contradictory direction instructions and a variety of sentimentalities,would be moren enough to

26、 give us a severe headache.Whats worse, tot oural information on a publicor some soho can get acl networking sites to the site, henceis to exe ourselves or our famis and friends to anyincreasing our chanofing the easys of cyber crimes. Online crimes such asidentity theft, fraud, blackand credit card

27、 problems are nothing new to us. It is paradoxicalt we ask for tougher measures to crack down on online crimes and for a bettrotection of ourprivacy whileagerly exe ourselves, proudly and prominently, to the potential criminals byting our photos or information on where we go, what we do, or whom we

28、meet, so on and soforth.Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, often challenges himself with the question put forward by Dr. MartinLuther King: The most persistent and urgent question in life is “What are young forothers?” When we are excitedourselves about what is happening to and around us,anxious to record our

29、life for us or for who knows who, we might as well ask ourselves the samequestion.綜合寫(xiě)作Topic 議題essential air systemReadingListeningAgainst.Thesis 總論點(diǎn)It is nesary.Sub-po1一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)離機(jī)場(chǎng) 120 千米也可以享受服所有地區(qū)人都可以享受便利。分論點(diǎn) 1務(wù)，可以獲得利潤(rùn)這是的沒(méi)有多少人從城市往鄉(xiāng)村移，都是從Sub-po2鄉(xiāng)村往城市移， 這是 natural pros ,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，有旅客商人來(lái)分論點(diǎn) 2應(yīng)該把錢(qián)花在提高就業(yè)率幫人找工作或者

30、建造住房等方面5A 卷1108綜合寫(xiě)作：Amtrak, a service of train, should be sold to private companies? Reading: yes.1.ernment loses too muoney on Amtrak, because the remote areas are unprofitable,and if Amtrak is sold to private company, these routes can be cut2. It is unfair to othcustomers.rivate companies. Amtrak

31、is funding aernment-cher price, lost3. There are other transporion need money, train is not very important, people own morecars.獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作：Do you agree or disagree with the following s ement? People should know about events happening around the world even if they have little influence on their daily lives

32、. Use specific ex les to support your answer.There is no denying t the world is getting smaller every day. The globalization of theeconomy has made people and nations more closely connected and more dependentn everbefore. People should keep up with global current airs because whetheople can see it o

33、r not,these events impact our lives moren we realize.Take for exmost recent sole the political situation in plalike the Middle East. Political unrest and thel movements in this region may not directly affect our daily lives, but thisindirectly affects oil pri. The global market largely depends on oi

34、l from the Middle East. Theunrest creates disanization, leading to disruptionhe production of oil. This affects global oilpriwhich then impacts every other facet of industry and economy. The price of everything,such as farm produce, is affected by this seemingly localized instability.Another exle of

35、 a local iet has global impact is labor movements. Most recentlys from workers at Foxconn factories have created a rippling effect on the global economy.Decis made at Foxconn and other Apple Companyrs can affect the Chiand globalstandards of labor and production. Of course as a native of China I thi

36、nk these changes aresignificant, but no one, from China or any other country, will denyt they have a direct impactonernational business and laboranization.Finally the development of global industry has had a significant impact on the environment.Local ies of industry affecting the local environment

37、also have a global impact. This is not just航空公司已經(jīng)不怎沒(méi)造這種飛機(jī)，造這種飛機(jī)沒(méi)有必要，maaining andSub-po3系統(tǒng)使票價(jià)更加 affordablerepairing 必須是由 system 來(lái)承擔(dān)，所分論點(diǎn) 3以成本很高。limited to industries, but also many economic and sol sectorst have affected theenvironment. For exle the desertification of areas in Mongolia and Northern C

38、hina havecreated huge dust storm do not only affect weather in China. The dust from these storms travelsacross the Pacific Ocean to Normerica by means of high atmospheric winds. This dust thenlands on the snow capped peaks of the Normerican mountains, making the snow darker andmore easily heated by

39、the sun. Consequently, this premature melting of the icecaps leads to severe weather locally and globally.It is important for people to know about global current events because however small the event, it inevitably has a global impact. If people want to understand what is going on locally, theyneed

40、 to think globally.B 卷Do you agree or disagree with the sement: Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.he 21st century, there has been dramatic improvement in diverse aspects of people7 s lives.However, people areing increasingly busy and sometimes are overwh

41、elmed by endlesswork or study. As a result, less time is devoted o fami s and people no longer have meals regularly with family members. y opinion， this is totally mistaken and it is significant for people to eat with family members regularly despite of the change of time. My reasons are asfollows.T

42、o begin with, for parents, having regular meals with children can promote parental relationship. Due to people s busy daily schedules, parents and children tend to have less conversationnowadays. Children spend most of their time learning in school and playing with peers; adults areoccupied with the

43、ir work and solizing with colleagues. The importance of having family mealsis ignored. People fett time spend at the table can be meaningful. For exle, parents candiscover the problemst their children struggle with. They can provide guidance or inspirechildren to find out solution by giving them som

44、e nice tips.his way, children can feel the careand love from parents and parents cnow abohildren s thoughts. It brings mutual benefits.In addition，for couples, having regular meals can strengthen partners7 relationship. Commonsensecls ust as time goes by, pasbetn lovers decreases. The lack of commun

45、icationso resultarriage problems or even serious crises. By spending some quality time withour beloved companion at meal table we can listen and understand each other better. Ensuring atleast one meal with our partners a day shows one7 s care and how much we value the othersonin spite of the busy sc

46、hedule. Willing to make time for someone is a great way to demonstratelove.Lastly, for children, it is of great significance to have regular meals with our aging parents. Youngpeople today are busy with their own work and綜合寫(xiě)作：al life and they often6綜合寫(xiě)作閱：有一種蚊子一種疾病，科學(xué)家發(fā)明一種改過(guò)的蚊子和這種蚊子交配，導(dǎo)致后代有缺陷，減少這種蚊子的

47、 popularity，可以預(yù)防疾病聽(tīng)：有些人同意，原因：(1) 蚊子下，可能導(dǎo)致其他帶有同樣的蚊子上升，其中可能包括一些有些可能有厲害的蚊子(2) 如果改的蚊子咬人的話，傳到人的身上，對(duì)無(wú)(3) 放出這些蚊子可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問(wèn)題，可能會(huì)對(duì)其他物種產(chǎn)生影響，子是種改過(guò)的菜，但是菜周?chē)暮麥p半The content of the reading and the listening is totally different to each other in whether the newmethods can reduce the population of mosquitoes. To begin

48、 with, the author indicates the methodsignificantly diminishes the number of mosquitoes on theed species. Yet the speaker sayst with the reduction of theed mosquito number, other species of mosquito can increasegrey. Those mosquitoeshe increasing can even be more fatal to humans.he second place,he p

49、assage, the engineered mosquito will carry te to affect their nextgenerationhe expectedes. However, from the lecture, this might not be a good ideaes will go wrong and creates new disease. Besides, what if humanssince we do not know if tare bitten by those mosquitoes, the consequenmight be deadly, y

50、et the reading furthosoutt the mosquito bites are all the same.Thirdly, the method is really environmental friendly because it uses no toxic chemicals. Yet thespeaker does not think so, indicatingt DNA altered mosquitoese potential threats to hurtother species. Recently news revealed thebutterfly po

51、pulation was diminished grey in fiftypercent because of the nearby herbicide usage.閱讀材料材料Pterosaurs 恐龍不能飛教授認(rèn)為Pterosaurs 可以飛1 P 有 dense covering hair 跟 fur 一樣。即使冷血?jiǎng)游锊划a(chǎn)生能量外部很冷，也可以保持溫暖的身體。因此，它不需要產(chǎn)生 energy 就能飛.2 P 的體重在同等大小的動(dòng)物中算是輕的。它P 像長(zhǎng)頸鹿那么大,體重太重以至于無(wú)法飛是 light bone 的， hollow 不是 solid 的骨架結(jié)行。構(gòu). 其重量很輕，wings

52、 帶的動(dòng)。從化石判斷，P 的后腿力量很小，沒(méi)法像3 P 跟鳥(niǎo)不一樣。birds 用 two behind limbs 起鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)那樣快速奔跑或跳很高，進(jìn)而沒(méi)法飛起飛; Pterosaurs 用 four limbs 起飛 (push off來(lái).the ground).the source and variety of flowerst are nearby. Apparently artifil light does not release anyCO2, so the second theory is also not convincing.Finally, the reading passag

53、e claimst moths fly to artifil light to heat themselves in coldenvironment. This seems plausibut the professor sest if this theory was rational, mothswould be flying to warmer lights moren to colder lights. For instance, they would flyot theflorescent light much less frequently because florescent li

54、ght is cold. However, it seemsmoths prefer florescent lights to other kinds of lights.獨(dú)立The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.There is no ie more importantn education. Each parent or teacher wants to produce thesmartest student. But what is the standard of

55、 a good education? By answering this question weshouldof all look at the ultimate pure of education. Most people would agreet thepassing of knowledge is the main goal of education.this is important but whats moreimportant is the ability to get this knowledge on ones own, even without teachers,i.e. t

56、oeducate olf.Learning is a life-long pros.rson starts learning the moment he is born, and we continue tolearn even when we are old. So we are learning every minute, and everywhere. But teacherscannot be with you all the time. You have to learn how to learn by yourself when no teacher isavailable. If

57、 yousess thif-learning ability, then you have the freedom to learn what youlike, anywhere, anytime. I think you will feel moreerful and life will be more fun if you havethis freedom of knowledge. Apparently, school education should equip students with thiser the skill of self-learning.Secondly, the

58、development of modern technologies in education meanst anyone can be ateacher for himself or herself. Wibundant information on theernet, it is not nesary to goto the classroom and read those boring textbooks. However, there is a problem here. If there is toomuch information, then sometimes people ge

59、t confused. They get lost in a sea of information anddo not know where to start. Therefore school education should take thiso consideration andstart teaching students how to design their own learning plans and how to make the best use ofmodern technologies to learn, such asdoubve a much better chanc

60、e toand ipad. Students equipped with this skill will noe competitive individualshis society.Finally, learning is a highly individualized pros. Eachhas his or her own way oflearning, and there is nothing right or wrong about it. But the most important thing is to find themost suitable way to learn, a