英美兒童教育alltensesandcomparaison.課件

1、FUTURE TENSEWILL1. For actions that we decide to do NOW, at the time of speaking.I like this coat. I think I will buy it.A: What would you like to eat?B: will have a pizza, please.A: Its hot here. (OFFER)B: OK. Ill open the window.I will always love you.I wont tell anyone. (PROMISE)BE GOING TO1. For

2、 PLANNED actions before the time of speaking.I bought two tickets for the concert. We are going to go to the concert tomorrowI saved some money. I am going to have a vacation this summer.Tom has worn his tracksuit. Hes going to do sport.2. For predictions and things that we believe will happen in th

3、e future.In the future, there will be shortage of water in the world.I think people will go on holiday to the Mars in about 2100s.People will grow organs in laboratuaries 100 years later.I think aliens wont (will not) invade our world. 2. For things that we expect to happen, because the situation no

4、w shows it is going to happen. The weather is very cloudy. Its going to rain.Tim has got books in his hands I think hes going to study.The dog is chasing the cat. It is going to catch the cat.Last minute of the match. The score is 4-0 to Barcelona. Barcelona is going to win .Will is used with PERHAP

5、S, PROBABLY, CERTAINLY, DEFINITELY.She will probably be late.We also use WILL with these verbs; WONDER, EXPECT, HOPE, THINK, BELIEVE, etc.I believe shell pass her exam.Which comment is the best for each situation?1) You are planning to buy a computer.2) Its the last five minutes of the basketball ma

6、tch between Russia and the USA. The score is 102:56 to Russia. 3) You see your neighbour carrying heavy bags.It is going to be cheap.I hope it will be cheap.The USA will lose.The USA is going to lose.Ill help you.Im going to help you.4) I think in 2070,5)You are sitting in front of the TV to watch t

7、he news.6)Have you got any plans for this weekend?Oh! Yes. Oh! Yes.People will live in small houses on the moon.People are going to live in small houses on the moon.We are going to visit my grandparents in the village.We will visit my grandparents in the village.Im going to watch the news.Ill watch

8、the news.PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS.You can also use the present continuous tense for future arrangements which we have planned for a fixed time or place. Time expressions such as tomorrow, this weekend,tonight, etc. are used in this structure.Im seeing some friends tonight.Were havi

9、ng dinner at their new house tomorrow.She isnt leaving until Friday.They arent coming to the party.What are you doing this evening?Is she meeting us at the cinema?Review of tenses: present, past and futureWe use the PRESENT SIMPLE tense for things that usually or always happen. I live in the city ce

10、ntre.She helps her mother with the housework after school everyday.My father doesnt smoke, but my brother smokes.We always get up early in the mornings.2. We use the PRESENT CONTINUOUS for things that are happening now or near future.He is looking for a new job.Im working on a new project now.Im lea

11、ving tomorrow.Were going out for dinner tonight.3. We use the PAST SIMPLE tense for the finished actions in the past. we add ed to the verb or use the past form (V2)in positive sentences. In negatives and questions we use V1.I saw a good film last night.We didnt do anything yesterday.He went to Kuad

12、as two days ago.How did you go to school yesterday morning?I took the bus.We moved to Istanbul in 2000.Did you sleep well last night?I and my family werent at home last weekend, we were on a picnic.Mark was a studious student last year.Were you at home yesterday evening?Lets review the tenses.Will o

13、r going to?1. A: Remember to turn off the lights when you go out. B: Dont worry, I _(not forget).2. A: What are Mikes plans for the summer? B: Well, first he _(stay) with a friend in Italy, and then he _(travel) round France and Spain.3. A: Here is my phone number. B: Thanks. I _(call) you tomorrow

14、morning.4. A : How much is this sweater? B : 24.99. A: Fine. I _(take) it.5. A : What _you_(do) tonight? B : I_(stay) at home. I have to study.6. A : Have you decided what to do on Saturday night? B : Yes, we have tickets for the theatre and after that we_ (have) dinner at that new Italian Restauran

15、t.7. A : Ive had a terrible day today. B : Sit down, I _(make) you a cup of tea.8. A : My parents are away this weekend, so I _(have) a party. B : Great! I _ (bring) some food.9. A : Would you like fruit juice or mineral water? B : I _(have) an orange juice please.10. A : _ you _(stay) here tonight?

16、 B: No, I _(catch) the last train home. I have a return ticket.11. A : I _(pay) for the coffees. B : No, please. I _(pay) this time. Its my turn.12. A : I _(paint) my flat at the weekend. B : I _ (help) you if you like. Circle the correct one. Tick () if both are correct.I see / Im seeing my friend

17、tonight.What are you doing / do you do after class today?Is it going to rain / raining tomorrow?Im meeting / I meet Susan this evening.Where are you going to stay / staying in Paris?Hurry up! Were going to be late / being late?Shes going to come / coming tonight.Put the verbs in brackets in the PAST

18、 SIMPLE.Two summers ago we _ (have) a holiday in Scotland. We _ (drive) there from London, but our car _ (break) down on the motorway and we _ (spend) the first night in Birmingham. When we _ (get) to Edinburgh, we _ (not can) find a good hotel- they _ (be) all full. We _ (not know) what to do but i

19、n the end we _ (find) a bed and a breakfast and we _ (stay) there for the week. We _ (see) the castle,_ (go) to the Arts Festival, and we _ (buy) a lot of souvenirs. We _ (want) to go to Loch Ness but we _ (not have) much time and it _ (be) quite far away. The weather_ (be) good , but it _ (start) r

20、aining the day we _ (leave).PAST CONTINUOUSWe use the PAST CONTINUOUS to describe an action continuing at a specific time in the past. And we use WHEN and WHILE to combine the sentences. When + past simpleWhile + past continuousAt nine oclock last night I was driving home.We were staying with some f

21、riends in the country on April 1st.I saw Michael. I was walking to work.I saw Michael while I was walking to work.When I saw Michael, I was walking to work. Put the verbs into the Past Simple or Past Continuous.She _ while we _ dinner.(arrive - have) I _my arm when I _football.(break play)_ you _fas

22、t when the police _ you? (drive stop)It _when we _the pub.(snow leave)I _ the match because I _ .(not see work) When you _ me, I _ to my boss.(call talk)The PRESENT PERFECT TENSE connects the PAST TIME to PRESENT TIME. We do not say when the action happened in the past. It is used for unfinished act

23、ions.Subject + have/has + V-ed/V3 (Past Participle)I have been to London twice.Mike hasnt worked in a bank.Mike and Tom have seen Robert De Niro.Have you posted the letters?Has john been to china before?Ever / neverHave you ever ? Have you ever seen a famous star?Yes, I have./ No, never./ No, I neve

24、r have.Have you ever seen a ghost?Yes, I have./ No, never./ No, I never have.Have you ever been to China?Yes, I have./ No, never./ No, I never have.Has your brother ever won a medal?Yes, he has. / No, never. / No,he never has.Has a dog ever bitten you?Yes, it has. / No, never. / No,it never has.Has

25、Kevin ever been to the USA?Yes, he has. / No, never. / No,he never has.Have you ever tried Chinese food?Yes, I have./ No, never./ No, I never have.Just / already / yetJust (very short time ago)Have you finished typing the letters?Yes I have just finished it.Has John done his homework ?Yes, he has ju

26、st done it.Would you like to have a sandwich?No, thanks. Ive just had lunch.Already (sooner than expected) Have you finished typing the letters?Yes I have already finished it.Has John done his homework ?Yes, he has already done it.Would you like to have a sandwich?No, thanks. Ive already had lunch.Y

27、et (up to the present)Have you finished your homework yet?No, not yet. I havent finished yet.Has John done his homework yet?No, he hasnt finished yet.Have you read the book I lent you yet?Sorry. I havent finished reading it yet.Gone or been ?Gone: went and still there, hasnt come back yet.Wheres Cla

28、re?She has gone to market.(now there)My father has gone to paris. (now there)Been: went and came back. Now here.I have been to London twice. (now here)He has been to Sydney once. (now here)We have been to the USA. (now here)For and sincefor + a period of timeWe have lived here for ten years.He has d

29、riven his car for six hours.My brother has been in Italy for seven months .ulia has been in the garden for an hour.Since + the starting point of timeWe have lived here since 1997.He has driven his car since 5 oclock.My father has been at home since last Monday.Julia has been in the garden since 10 oclock.My brother has been in Italy since last April.Comparison of AdjectivesIRREGULARADJECTIVESBetterWorseFurtherLess GoodBadFarLittle Two or more syllables:More + ad