中國手工藝文化(英文版)剖析課件

1、中國文化手工藝品Handicraft Art第1頁，共18頁。HandicraftHandicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynay (960-1279 AD) in China.第2頁，共18頁。Handicraft Art1.Chinese knots2.Jianzhi3.Embroidery4.New Year Picture 第3頁，共18頁。Chinese knots are usually lanyard type arrangements where two cord

2、s enter from the top of the knot and two cords leave from the bottom. The knots are usually double-layered and symmetrical.Archaeological studies indicate that the art of tying knots dates back to prehistoric times.(史前時(shí)期）第4頁，共18頁。The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots.In

3、 other cultures, it is known as decorative knots. knotting have also been found in literature, poetry and the private letters of some of the most infamous rulers of China. In the 18th century, one novel that talked extensively about the art was Dream of the Red Chamber.第5頁，共18頁。 文字的前身 -易系辭載：上古結(jié)繩記事，后

4、世圣人易之以書契。而和鄭玄周易又注稱；大事大結(jié)其繩，小事小結(jié)其繩。而在戰(zhàn)國銅器上所見的數(shù)字符號上都還留有結(jié)繩的形狀，由這些歷史資料來看，繩結(jié)確實(shí)曾被用作輔助記憶的工具，也可說是文字的前身。 穿著的習(xí)慣 -最早的衣服沒有今天的鈕扣，拉鏈等配件，所以若想把衣服系牢，就只能借助將衣帶打結(jié)這個(gè)方法。中國人一向有佩玉的習(xí)慣，歷代的玉佩形制如玉璜，玉瓏，玉等。在其上都鉆有小圓孔，以便于穿過 線繩，將這些玉佩系在衣服上。近代：結(jié)繩藝術(shù) -到了清代，繩結(jié)發(fā)展至非常高妙的水準(zhǔn)，式樣既多，名稱也巧，簡直就把中國結(jié)這種優(yōu)美的裝飾品當(dāng)成藝術(shù)品一般來講究。在曹雪芹著的紅樓第三十五回白玉釧親嘗蓮葉羹，黃金鶯巧結(jié)梅花絡(luò)中，

5、有一段描述寶玉與鶯兒商 談編結(jié)絡(luò)子（絡(luò)子就是結(jié)子的應(yīng)用之一）的對白，就說明了當(dāng)時(shí)結(jié)子的用途，飾物與結(jié)子顏巴的調(diào)配，以及結(jié)子的式樣名稱等等的問題。歷史為骨,藝術(shù)為翼 第6頁，共18頁。第7頁，共18頁。中有千千結(jié)1. 結(jié)繩記事2. 服飾之結(jié)3. 神靈之結(jié) “繩”與“神”諧音，中國文化在形成階段，曾經(jīng)崇拜過繩子。據(jù)文字記載：“ 女媧引繩在泥中，舉以為人。”又因繩像蟠曲的蛇龍，中國人是龍的傳人，龍神的 形象，在史前時(shí)代，是用繩結(jié)的變化來體現(xiàn)的。第8頁，共18頁。蝴蝶結(jié):福在眼前，富運(yùn)迭至福字結(jié):福氣滿堂，神星高照魚結(jié):年年富足，吉慶有余壽字結(jié):人壽年豐，壽比南山藻井結(jié):方正平整，井然有序雙喜結(jié):喜上

6、加喜，雙喜臨門結(jié)飾涵義第9頁，共18頁。Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi (剪紙) is the first type of papercutting design, sincepaper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different regions adopting their own cultural styles. Because the cut

7、 outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to chung hu (窗花), meaning Window Flower.Chinese Paper Cutting第10頁，共18頁。Paper-cutting originated from ancient activities of worshipping ancestors and gods, and is a traditional Chinese culture. According to the present arc

8、haeological records, it originated from 6th century, however people believed that its history could be traced as early as the Warring States Period ,long before the paper was invented. At that time, people used thin materials, like leaves, silver foil, silk and even leather, to carve hollowed patter

9、ns for beauty. Later, when paper was invented, people realized that this material was easy to cut, store and discard. Thus paper became the major material for them to use, and people habitually called this artistry paper-cutting, or Jianzhi in Chinese. During Ming and Qing Dynasty, this artistry wit

10、nessed its most prosperous period. Origin第11頁，共18頁。Paper-cutting is one of the oldest and the most popular folk arts in China, and can be geographically divided into southern and northern style. The southern style, represented by works from Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province and Leqing in Zhejiang Provinc

11、e, featured ingenious and beautiful design, exquisite carve and interesting shape. However, northern style, mainly from Yuxian and Fengning in Hebei Province and best represented by works from northern Shaanxi, featured overstatementClassification第12頁，共18頁。Today, papercuttings are chiefly decorative

12、. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut outs are supposed to bring good luck.Uses第13頁，共18頁。EmbroideryEmbroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or ot

13、her materials with needle and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide v

14、ariety of thread or yarn color.第14頁，共18頁。Embroidery has been dated to the Warring States period .The process used to tailor, patch, mend and reinforce cloth fostered the development of sewing techniques, and the decorative possibilities of sewing led to the art of embroidery.In a garment from Migrat

15、ion period Sweden, roughly 300700 CE, the edges of bands of trimming are reinforced with running stitch, back stitch, stem stitch, tailors buttonhole stitch, and whipstitching, but it is uncertain whether this work simply reinforced the seams or should be interpreted as decorative embroideryHistory第

16、15頁，共18頁。Embroidery was a very important art in the Medieval Islamic world. One of the most interesting accounts of embroidery were given by the 17th century Turkish traveler Evliya elebi, who called it the craft of the two hands. It became a hugely popular art.Embroidery was visible on handkerchiefs, uniforms, flags, calligraphy, shoes, robes, tunics, horse trappings, slippers, s