閱讀理解專項突破練習(xí)（試題）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

1、閱讀理解專項突破閱讀短文，判斷以下句子的說法是(T)否(F)正確。Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(豬肉).But in America beef(牛 肉

2、)is more popular(受歡迎).We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味).Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, c

3、hocolate and so on. TOC o 1-5 h z People in China and the US have the same food.()Peter is American.()Pork is popular in the US.()Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day.()Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer.()Forests are important to men and animals. They provide food and

4、shelters for animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die. We get many materials from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper and furniture. Land is also important. We use oil to make plastic. We use metal to make cans and use cla

5、y for making bowls and plates. We get sand from beaches. We use sand to make glass. All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. We cant live without forests or land. Everyone should protect forests and our environment. TOC o 1-5 h z Forests are important to us.()Anim

6、als will die without trees.()Trees only provide food for animals.()Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests and land.()When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. Hi

7、s name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, nFve travelled in a big plane many times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go. n They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark w

8、as very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (顫抖的聲音)，”Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. M hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming.他有許多愛好。他喜歡拉小提琴和游泳。可知選項C符合題意，應(yīng)選C。句意：帶下劃線的單詞“starving”意思是。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容When he was young, he saw lots

9、of Chinese people starving. People couldnt eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! 當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他看到很多中國人在挨餓。人們不能每天吃米飯。有時他們吃草或樹 葉！可知選項B符合題意，應(yīng)選B。句意：袁隆平在 歲時研究出了雜交水稻。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In 1930, he was born in Beijing.In 1960. he found a special rice planthybrid rice. 1930 年,他出生在北京。1960 年。他發(fā)現(xiàn) 了一種特殊的雜交水稻。可知

10、選項A30歲，符合題意，應(yīng)選A。句意：以下哪項是不對的？選項A袁隆平對世界很有幫助。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully.Theres more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. 1973 年，他成功 地種植了水稻。水稻越來越多，雜交水稻也可以在其他國家種植。選項A正確。選項B袁隆平的第一份工作是教師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he

11、 went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.1949 年至 1953 年，他在那里的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。選項B正確。選項C文章是關(guān)于雜交水稻的。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了袁隆平的一生，包括愛好 等，雜交水稻只是其中一局部。選項C錯誤。可知選項C符合題意，應(yīng)選C。CCABC【解析】本文講了愛麗絲在澳大利亞學(xué)英語的事情。句意：格林一家非常 o A善良、聰明，B高的、友好的，C善良、友好，根據(jù)Ilived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were

12、 very kind and friendly.,可知格林一家非 常善良、友好，應(yīng)選C。句意:愛麗絲在澳大利亞可以每天 o A吃美味的食物，B上英語課，c練習(xí)英語，根據(jù) I could practice （練習(xí)）speaking English with them every day.,可知愛麗絲在澳大利亞可 以每天練習(xí)英語，應(yīng)選C。句意：有時，愛麗絲和格林一家一起o A練習(xí)漢語，B上英語課，C做飯，根據(jù)Sometimes, I taught them Chinese.,可知有時，愛麗絲和格林一家一起練習(xí)漢語，應(yīng)選A。 28.句意：愛麗絲主要在澳大利亞的課堂上學(xué) o A聽，B說，C讀，根據(jù)Th

13、ey taught USto listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly （主要地）speaking.,可知愛麗絲主 要在澳大利亞的課堂上學(xué)說，應(yīng)選B。句意：在澳大利亞的課堂上愛麗絲可以 o A坐在任何地方問問題，B與同學(xué)們互相學(xué)習(xí)， 根據(jù) Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in cla

14、ss.,可知在澳大利亞的課堂上愛麗 絲可以坐在任何地方問問題、與同學(xué)們互相學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選C。CABCB【解析】本文主要是關(guān)于網(wǎng)友們對Green House這個賓館的各種點(diǎn)評。30.句意：這個賓館在 旁邊。A動物園；B購物中心；C超市；根據(jù)文中There is a bigsupermarket next to the hotel.可知賓館在超市旁邊。應(yīng)選C。31.句意：去賓館不是一個好主意。A乘小汽車；B乘地鐵；C乘出租車；根據(jù)文中I drove my car to the hotel, but I couldnl park my car there!可知開車去不是好主語，因為那不能 停車。應(yīng)選A。

15、32.句意：喜歡賓館里的食物。根據(jù)文中 But I had a delicious breakfast and dinner there.可知Mr H說他吃了美味的早餐和晚餐。應(yīng)選B 33.句意：PEPPA的房間 o A大的；B貴的；C吵鬧的；根據(jù)文中I didnt sleep well atnight, because the air-conditioner（空調(diào)）was broken and it made a lot of noises!可知 PEPPA 的房 間非常吵鬧。應(yīng)選C。句意：從這些點(diǎn)評里，我們知道o A每個人都很喜歡呆在這個賓館。B我們可以在賓館里做運(yùn)動。C如果你去賓館，你可

16、以得到一個免費(fèi)的蛋糕。根據(jù)文中There* a gym in the hotel.可知賓館里有一個體育館可以做運(yùn)動，應(yīng)選B。BABAB【解析】本文在談?wù)摷s翰和邁克今天下午的計劃。句意：約翰準(zhǔn)備 o由句子John: I，m going to visit my uncle.可知要去看望叔叔。A.去遠(yuǎn)足；B.看望他的叔叔；C.書店；應(yīng)選B。句意：約翰的叔叔住在書店的 o由句子He lives next to the bookstore.可知他住在書店旁邊,A.在旁邊；B.在前面；C.在后面；應(yīng)選A。句意:邁克準(zhǔn)備去 o由句子Im going to the bookstore this afterno

17、on.可知邁克準(zhǔn)備去書店。A.郵局；B.書店；C.叔叔的家；應(yīng)選B。句意：約翰準(zhǔn)備 去。由句子John: Fm going to get there by subway.可知是打算坐地鐵去。A.地鐵；B.公交車；C.自行車；應(yīng)選A。句意:邁克和約翰準(zhǔn)備一起o 由句子 Im going to the bookstore this afternoon. Lets gotogetherafterlunch.可知是午飯后去。A.明天；B.午飯后；C.下周；應(yīng)選B。BACBB【解析】本文主要講述了懷特夫人購物的時候丟了錢包，擔(dān)憂一晚，第二天去商店找，發(fā)現(xiàn)被店員 撿到。懷特夫人買了一大籃餅干感謝他們。句意

18、：懷特夫人在之前丟了她的錢包。A除夕；B新年；C工作日；根據(jù)文中Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Years Day.可知她在新年前丟了錢包。 應(yīng)選Bo句意：懷特夫人非常擔(dān)憂錢包里的 o A銀行卡；B美元；C鑰匙；根據(jù)文中Mrs.White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards.可知她非常擔(dān)憂她的銀行 卡。應(yīng)選A。句意:撿到了懷特夫人的錢包。A經(jīng)理；B懷特先生；C 一個店員；根據(jù)文中A worker of my store pi

19、cked up your wallet last night.可知店員撿至I了 錢包。應(yīng)選 C。句意：丟了，當(dāng)懷特夫人拿回她的錢包。A一切東西；B沒有東西；C錢；根據(jù)文 中 Everything was still there, including her cards and money.可知什么都沒丟。應(yīng)選 Bo 44.句意：懷特夫人用 感謝所有店員。A15。美元；B一些餅干；C 一些水果；根據(jù)文中She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.可知她買餅干感謝店員。應(yīng)選B。Ge

20、orge was very surprised and said, nTwo trips? ” “Yes, my first and my last, H answered Mark. TOC o 1-5 h z George made a plane when he was thirty-five.()Mark didnt want to travel in Georges small plane.()Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air.()“Trick has the same meaning with “trip

21、”.()Mark wont take Georges plane next time.()Look at my album (相冊).This is Lily, my pen pal. She lives in Wellington. Wellington is the capital (首都)city ofNew Zealand (新西蘭)and its also very beautiful. Lily was born there. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the violin and drawing comic pictures.

22、She wants to be an artist in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes riding his small bike in the garden and playing with his toy cars. Both Lilys parents are fitness coaches (健身教練)，every day they leave home together and come、 /、I ,1J ba

23、ck together in one car. Lily has a happy family. TOC o 1-5 h z Wellington is not a beautiful city.()Lily wants to be a singer in the future.()Jill often rides his small bike in the garden.()Lily father is a fitness coach.()Lilys mother goes to work with her father every day.()二、閱讀選擇China*s Father of

24、 Hybrid Rice(雜交水稻之父)Yuan LongpingSept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born (出生)in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to

25、Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldnt eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them.In 1960

26、. he found (發(fā)現(xiàn))a special rice plant-hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地).There*s more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.Yuan Longping studied in the unive

27、rsity in.() A. BeijingB. ChongqingC. HunanYuan Longping liked.()A. playing the erhuB. teaching EnglishC. music and sports 22. The underlined word starving means () A.遭受寒冷B.遭受饑餓C.遭受病痛. Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was years old.()A. 30B. 40C. 43. Which of the following is NOT right?()

28、A. Yuan Longping was helpful to the world. B. Yuan Longping!s first job was a teacher. C. The passage (文章)is about the hybrid rice.Im Alice. I was happy that I went to Australia last October. I went there on October 19th and came back on December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens.

29、They were very kind and friendly. I could practice (練習(xí))speaking English with them every day. Sometimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually looked after my meals. So I had time to go to English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it

30、was mostly (主要地)speaking. I found Australian classes were a little different from our classes here. Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class. I really liked these classes. The Greens were very.()A.

31、 kind and cleverB. tall and friendlyC. kind and friendly. Alice could every day in Australia.()A. eat delicious foodB. go to English classesC. practice English 27. Sometimes Alice and the Greens together.()A practiced ChineseB. went to English classesC. cooked mealsAlice mostly learned to in Austral

32、ian classes.（）A. listenB. speakC. readAlice could in Australian classes.（）sit anywhere and ask questionsleam from each other with her classmatesboth A and B暑假到了，Mike想跟家人一起去旅游。他搜索到一家名叫Green House的賓館。請閱 讀網(wǎng)友們的點(diǎn)評，選擇正確的選項。CocoJan. 21st, 2021Score: The hotel is near the subway station （站）. I went to the s

33、hopping mall and zoo by subway.There is a big supermarket next to the hotel. The room is big and clean.MrHFeb. 15th, 2021Score: I drove my car lo the hotel, but I couldnt park my car there! Their parking lot （停車場）is so small. I had to park my car far from the hotel. It made me really angry. But I ha

34、d a delicious breakfast and dinner there.PEPPAMar. 12th, 2021Score: There was free（免費(fèi)）coffee and tea in the room, but the dinner in their restaurant was expensive, and I didn!t like the food. I didnt sleep well at night, because the air- conditioner（空調(diào)）was broken and it made a lot of noises!MeowMay

35、3rd. 2021Score: I got a surprise when I got to the hotel. It was my birthday that day. They gave me a small cake, and I felt so happy. Theres a gym in the hotel. But I had a bad time when I had ashower. The water in the bathroom was sometimes hot and sometimes cold.The hotel is next to the.()A. zooB

36、. shopping mallC. supermarketIts NOT a good idea to go to the hotel.()A. by carB. by subwayC. by taxilikes the food in the hotel.()A. CocoB. Mr HC. PEPPAPEPPAs room was.()A. bigB. expensiveC. noisyFrom these comments, we know.()everyone enjoyed the stay in the hotelwe can play sports in the hotelif

37、you go to the hotel, you can get a free cakeMike: What are you going to do this afternoon?John: Im going to visit my uncle.Mike: How are you going to get there?John: Im going to get there by subway.Mike: Where does he live?John: He lives next to the bookstore. Turn right at the crossing, and then go

38、 straight. His home is on the right.Mike: Im going to the bookstore this afternoon. Lets go together after lunch.John: OK.John is going to.()A. go hikingB. visit his uncleC. the bookstoreJohns uncle lives the bookstore.()A , next toB. in front ofC. behindMike is going to the.()A post officeB. bookst

39、oreC. uncles homeJohn is going by.()A. subwayB. busC. bikeMike and John are going to go together.()A. tomorrowB. after lunchC. next weekMrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Years Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didnt know where she lost the walle

40、t. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night.1 Mrs. Whi

41、te looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.Mrs. White lost her wallet before.()A. New Years EveB. New Year*s DayC. WeekdaysMrs. White was very

42、 worried about the in the wallet.()A , bank cardsB. dollarsC. keyspicked up the wallet of Mrs. White.()A. The managerB. Mr. WhiteC. A store workerwas missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet.()A. EverythingB. NothingC. MoneyMrs. White thanked all of the store workers with.()A. 150 dollarsB. some

43、cookiesC. some fruitFTFFTTTFF【解析】本文講述了森林對于人類和動物的重要性，并呼吁大家保護(hù)森林，保護(hù)環(huán)境。句意：森林對我們很重要。根據(jù)Forests are important to men and animals.森林對人和動物都 很重要?？芍}干與原文相符，故答案為T。句意：沒有樹，動物就會死亡。根據(jù) If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die.如果沒有樹，動物將沒有食物或庇護(hù)所。它們很快就會死亡?？芍}干 與原文相符，故答案為T。句意：樹木只為

44、動物提供食物。根據(jù)We get food from trees.我們從樹上得到食物?？芍} 干與原文不相符，故答案為F。句意：我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺褂玫囊磺卸紒碜陨趾屯恋?。根?jù)All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life.我們從森林和土地上獲得的所有東西都是我們 日常生活中必不可少的?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。FFFFT【解析】本文講述了喬治買了一架小飛機(jī)，有一天他帶朋友馬克在空中表演，描述了馬克的感受。10.題干句意：當(dāng)喬治三十五歲的時候他做了一架飛機(jī)。根據(jù)When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.可知他買了 一架小飛機(jī)。故題干錯誤，故答案為F。 11.題干句意：馬克不想坐喬治的小飛機(jī)旅行。根據(jù)Mark thought, nFve travelled in a big plane many times, but Tve nev