七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷經(jīng)典

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of t

2、he medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake （搖晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose （劑量）：Age: over 15 2 teaspoons （茶匙） a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December

3、1st,2008.D. 4 teaspoonsD. the sunD. twoD. FourJohn should take a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsh C./2 teaspoonJohn should keep the medicine in.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeWhen children are years old, they cant take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveJohn will the rest of the medic

4、ine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. Three【答案】（1） BCDAC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹了約翰患感冒發(fā)燒看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生給了他一瓶藥，藥瓶上 介紹了藥的使用說(shuō)明和注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is sixteen years old no

5、w. over 15 2 teaspoons (茶匙)a day 可知，約翰16歲，應(yīng)該每天吃兩茶匙藥，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please put it in a cold place.可知，此藥應(yīng)放在陰涼的地方冷藏，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此藥 4 歲以 下不能吃，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，藥有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此藥過(guò)期，應(yīng)扔掉，故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Take

6、 it three times a day after meals.可知，此藥患者應(yīng)該一天吃三次, 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題 型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2 .根據(jù)短文理解，選擇答案。Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south east corner of the UK.The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with f

7、our classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource (資源)area.We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments (樂(lè)器).We are the o

8、nly school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.We have a school hall. The colourful curtains (窗簾) you can see, were provided (提供)by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, as

9、semblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.D. About 50.D. Eight.D. a box ofHow old is Woodlands Junior School?A. About 160.B. About 1960.C. About 960.How many classes are there in the main building of the school?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.a variety of in the fourth paragraph me

10、ans A. all kinds ofB. only oneC. a group ofWho provided the curtains of the school hall?A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents.Which of the following is TRUE?We only have classes in the main building of the school.Our classrooms are not big but very cle

11、an.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】(1) DDABD【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)東南角的伍德蘭初中虛擬之旅。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The school was built in the 1960s.可知學(xué)校在 20世紀(jì)60年代被建立， 所以現(xiàn)在大約50年了，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.D。我們學(xué)校的主樓

12、是兩層，每層四個(gè)班，所以兩層是八個(gè)班，故選(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。學(xué)生演奏者各種各樣的樂(lè)器，all kinds of意思是各種各1的，故選A。by(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The colourful curtains (窗簾) you can see, were provided (提供)our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗簾是我們的朋友協(xié)會(huì)提供的，故選 B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗簾后面是我們的餐廳，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解The King

13、s lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reache

14、d his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small c

15、hild. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house.A. with his wifes helpB. by knocking at the d

16、oorC. with his childs helpD. by opening the door with his keyOne night when he found his key lost, he first.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom windowMrs. King woke up because.A. she heard the sound of the bellB. she heard Mr. Kings voiceC. She heard

17、a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice mother like her childsLike a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyesAt last.A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door

18、 by force.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】(1) DCDBA【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，Mr. King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說(shuō)：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時(shí)妻子醒來(lái)開(kāi)了門。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開(kāi)門，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he

19、 lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell 可知他丟了 鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. 可知 Mr. King 想出主意：他安靜 地模仿他孩子的聲音說(shuō)：媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時(shí)妻子醒來(lái)，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he

20、began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說(shuō)，故選 B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him 可知妻子給 Mr. King開(kāi)門，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The weather in China

21、There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot

22、, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot.December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some child

23、ren like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like itHow many seasons are there in a year?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwelveD. TwoHow is the weather in spring?A. Warm and rainy.B. Cool and windy.C. Hot and rainy.D. Neither too hot nor too cold.What do p

24、eople like to do in summer?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the beach.C. Fly a kite.D. Both A and BWhen is autumn?A. Its from August to October.B. Its from September to November.C. Its from December to January.D. Its from June to July.Why do people like winter?Because they can fly kites.Because they can make

25、 snowmen.Because they can throw snowballs.Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】(1) BADBD【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)一年四季的天氣。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天氣是溫暖的和有雨的，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People like to go swimming and go to the

26、 beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人們喜歡去游泳和去沙灘，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天從 9月至U 11月，故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it 可知人們 喜歡冬天的原因是春節(jié)在這個(gè)季節(jié)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What is a go

27、od friend like?Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.Im Marie, I think a good friend sh

28、ould be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to meIm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.Im Toby. As we are students, I think a g

29、ood friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.What does Jack like doing?A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing fo

30、otball.Who can be Hollys friend?Someone who is very quiet.Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.Someone who is good at all subjects.Someone who is very cool.Which is more important to Marie?A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her. (4) Who wants

31、his or her friends to do well in all subjects?A. MollyB. TobyC. JimD. Sally(5) Whose friend is Kelly?A. JimsB. TobysC. SallysD. Mollys【答案】(1) A B (3) D (4) B A 【解析】【分析】主要講了 6個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. 可 知Jack喜歡課后彈吉他，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fo

32、r me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.可知Holly認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me 可知 Marie 認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為 自 己保 守秘密，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根

33、據(jù) Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Toby認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選 B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly總是幫助Jim,所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友,故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D

34、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Welcome to Happy Days Club (俱樂(lè)吾日) .Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!16: 00 00: 00Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 00

35、 12: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.Happy Days Club is a club for people to.D. learn artD. 375-4762D. 16: 00D. Ball Game CenterA. keep healthyB. enjoy musicC. play gamesIf

36、 you want to play basketball, you can call.A. 375-4753.B. 375-4789C. 375-4766You can take the dancing class at.A. 9: 00B. 1: 00C. 3: 00If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go toA. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Club 【答案】(1) ABAC【解析】【分析】大意：這是一則開(kāi)心日俱樂(lè)部招生廣告，介紹俱樂(lè)部的項(xiàng)目和時(shí)間及聯(lián)系方

37、式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Its a great place to keep healthy 可知，開(kāi)心日俱樂(lè)部是人們保持健康的 俱樂(lè)部，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打籃球，可以撥打電話 375-4789 ,故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈課時(shí)間是 8點(diǎn)到晚上12點(diǎn)，在這期間都可以 上舞蹈課，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱樂(lè)部 來(lái)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要

38、從文中尋找答 案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven (天堂) of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall

39、 in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon (九龍).There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre o

40、f it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.11) There are parts in Harbour City.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD.

41、 sixPeople CANNOT in Harbour City.A. have a mealB. watch filmsC. go shoppingThere is a in the centre of Temple Street.A. templeB. towerC. bridgeTemple Street is open for each day.A. eight hoursB. ten hoursC. twelve hours【答案】（1） BD. visit a templeD. cinemaD. twenty hoursAB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港即是購(gòu)物天堂也有許多有趣的

42、地方可以參觀。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is made up of four parts 可知 海港城市有 4個(gè)部分，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù) Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon廟街是一個(gè)好去處。它在九龍的西南部可知，人們不能在海港城市參觀廟街，故選D。(3)推理題。根據(jù) Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centr

43、e of it.廟街是一個(gè)好去處。它在九龍的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺廟命名可知，廟街中心有一個(gè)廟，故選Ao(4)推理題。根據(jù) The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市從晚上 8 點(diǎn)到早 上6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放可知，廟街每天開(kāi)放10個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（ A、B C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you have sleep-overs and stay at your cousins house al

44、l night? Imagine staying all night in a museum. Thats the BIG NIGHT-its a sleep-over at the museum.Its dark in the museum at night. Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. Its exciting! Come and see.Welcome to the BIG NIGHT at tile museum! In the day you can visit the museum and at night you can sleep th

45、ere!The BIG NIGHT starts at 6 : 30 in the evening Bring a comfortable bag and torch （手電筒） These are activities:00 China quiz-you can win exciting prizes30 Dinner in the cafe in the museum-lovely food and great ice cream00 Artmake posters about China or make a scary mask （面具）00 Amazing stories from A

46、ncient China-very funny and not boring00 Bedtime-get into your sleeping bags and get comfortable08: 00 wake up-time for breakfast09: 00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient ChinaThe BIG NIGHT finishes at ten oclock on Sunday morning. Watch out! Children always want tocome again!According to tile

47、 passage, the BIG NIGHT isA. scaryB. boringC. relaxingD. excitingWhen does the BIG NIGHT begin?A. At 7： 00 in the evening. B. At 10： 00 in the morning.C. At 6: 30 in the evening. D. At 10： 00 at night.What can you do at the BIG NIGHT except (除了) .A. Watch Ancient China on TVB. have dinner in the mus

48、eumC. make posters about ChinaD. play a quiz gameAccording to the passage, which of the following is Right?You can sleep on the bed at the BIG NIGHT in the museum.All the BIG NIGHT activities are in the evening.You can take tile BIG NIGHT without bring anything.The topic of the BIG NIGHT is about Ch

49、ina. What type is the passage?A. NewsB. A story.C. An ad (廣告)D. A schedule【答案】(1) DCADC【解析】【分析】主要講了一則關(guān)于博物館的廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) No. Its exciting!可知是令人興奮的，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The BIG NIGHT starts at 6: 30 in the evening可知晚上六點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 09: 00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient China可知是電影，而不是電視，故選Ao(4)

50、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 8: 00 Artmake posters about China; 9: 00 Amazing stories fromAncient China-very funny and not boring 可知是關(guān)于中國(guó)的，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是關(guān)于博物館的一個(gè)廣告，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite (非常

51、) well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except (除.之夕卜) Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes l

52、ater he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapersand watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.D. funD. 6:50D. weekendsD. 13:00D. inMr. Smith is.A. a teacherB. a s

53、tudentC. freeHe leaves home at.A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10He doesnt have any English classes on.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayHe has lunch at.A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30 He watches TV and reads newspapers supper.A. beforeB. afterC. at【答案】(1) A B (3) D (4) B B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史密斯老師的日常生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mr. Smith is a teacher of English ,可知史密斯先生是個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師， 故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He leaves home at 5:50 ,可知他在 5:50離開(kāi)家，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday ,可知他每 天教英語(yǔ)，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英語(yǔ)，weekend ,周末，on weekends,在周末，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he