第02天冠詞-2014年全國重點中學(xué)高考英語考前贏分30

1、1、冠詞的泛指與特指冠詞的泛指和特指是冠詞學(xué)習(xí)的難點之一，也是高考考查的焦點所在。解題時考生要結(jié)合語境分析究竟設(shè)空處是表示“泛指”還是表示“特指”：（1）表泛指(指一類人或事物中的任何一個，而不具體指哪一個)，用不定冠詞；（2）表特指(特指、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭?，或者是談話雙方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠詞。2、和前冠詞的選擇“a/an”表示“(眾多人或事物中)比更的一個”，屬于泛指；“the”表示“兩者中較的一個”?！皌he”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最的一個”；“a most形容詞”表示“很，非?！?。請比較：This one is too small. Can

2、you show me a larger one?Tom is the older of the two boys.Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.第一部分是非常難的一部分，但不是最難的。3、表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前冠詞的使用表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞，如：sun, sky, moon, world 等前面一般用定冠詞，但其前有描繪性的修飾語時，用不定冠詞。請比較：As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.What a bright

3、moon!4物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時前面一般不用冠詞；但物質(zhì)名詞表示特指時，用定冠詞。5抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞，前面一般不用冠詞；但用來表示具體的人或事時，其前用不定冠詞。6專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，但是以下情況需要用冠詞：(1)由普通名詞的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。(2)表示“一個名叫的人”時，用不定冠詞。7表示季節(jié)、的名詞前一般不加冠詞，如：in summer, on Monday，但是以下情況應(yīng)用冠詞：(1)表示季節(jié)的名詞前有描繪性的形容詞時，應(yīng)加不定冠詞；有限制性的定語時(即表示某一年的某個季節(jié)時)，應(yīng)加定冠詞。(2)表示“某一個幾”時，用不定冠詞。8表示一日三餐的名詞前

4、一般不加冠詞，但其前面有描繪性的修飾語時，應(yīng)加不定冠詞。9、序數(shù)詞前冠詞的使用表示順序“第幾”時用“the序數(shù)詞”；表示“又一，再一”時用“不定冠詞序數(shù)詞”。We have finished thelesson, and now we will learn the second lesson.已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第一課，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)第二課。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已經(jīng)有三本書了，再買一本。例 1、attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC.

5、an; 不填D. an; the例 2、Four andhalf hours of discustook us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and teawith sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填例 4、People develop preferencefor a particular style of learning at early age and thesepreferenaffect learning.A.a; anB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the ;an例5、.Four

6、andhalf hours of discustook us up to midnight,andBreak for cheese,chocolate and teawith sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填例 6、The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A. a gooeB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one例 7、The ChiDream is dream to improve peoples well-being and dream

7、of harmony, peaceand development.A. the; a B. a; aC. a; theD. the; the例 9. It was cold wer night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【】B1（2014 屆浙江省“六市六?！备呖加⒄Z試卷）anized voteering and work experience has long been vital companion to university degreecou

8、rses.A. 不填；theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. a ; a2（2014 屆江西省六校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷）Underreform program announceNov 15, theernmens decided to givegreen light tocouples wanting to have two children if one of the two parents is an only child.A. a ; aB. the ; theC./ ; aD. a ; /3 （ 2014中學(xué)石獅聯(lián)中高三上第二次聯(lián)考英語卷） Exploring屆福建永春一中培元

9、中學(xué)spaceis exciting, yet dangerous. Thereis need for both robots and humans for spaceexploration.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; t he4（2014 屆重慶市中學(xué)高三 1 月月考英語試卷）There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere，and many of us will have to pass throughvalley of the shadow of deagain and again before we reach the m

10、ountaop of our desiresA/；theBthe；theC/：Dthe；5（2014 屆山東省菏澤市高三 3 月英語試卷）As environment protection ising public concern, ernment is determined to paymore attention to the ie.A. 不填；theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the6（2014 屆浙江省六校高三 3 月聯(lián)考英語試卷）6 worlders have accepted Iranian offer for talks on its disputed nucl

11、ear program.A. The; aB. 不填; anC. The; anD. 不填; a7（2014 屆江蘇省蘇州市高三 1 月調(diào)研測試英語試卷）Although it doesnt look like，the entire cathedral is made of wood.A. itB.tC. thisD. such8（2014 屆江蘇省蘇州市高三 1 月調(diào)研測試英語試卷）Sun, Olympic and world swimming chion of China, has received indefinite ban fromcompetition following his

12、seven-day detention for driving without a license.A. the; an B. an;C. an; the D. the;9（2014 屆省河西五市部分普通高中高三上學(xué)期 1 月第一次聯(lián)合英語卷）The development of industry has been gradual pros throughout human existence, from stonetools to modern technology.A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a;D. a; a不填10（2014 屆福建省福州八中高三第六次質(zhì)檢英語試卷）Ch

13、ina ied newplan which callsfor immediate action to deal with countryworsening air pollution.A. the ; aB. a ; theC. a ; aD. a ; /112014 年陜西省咸陽市高考英語試卷）Have you heard of death of Nelson Mandela?-Oh, really? It will be shock to the world.A. /; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; a12（2014 屆山東省濰坊市高三 3 月英語試卷）It is

14、reportedtrecently discoveredpaing may be Van GophAthe；不填Ba；theCa；不填Dthe；a13（2014 屆吉林省白山市第一中學(xué)高三第二次英語試卷）Mike spent time with native people to gain better understanding of the country.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. /; a14（2014 屆福建省市泉港區(qū)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語試卷）Some villagers are resting themselves in shade.A. aB.an

15、C.theD. /15（2014 屆浙江省杭州高級中學(xué)高三第六次月考英語試卷）The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable16（2014 屆浙江省杭州高級中學(xué)高三第六次月考英語試卷）-I acquired Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day.-Really? Are you sure its real one?A.

16、/, aB. /, theC. a, aD. a, the17（2014 屆浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3 月）月考英語試卷）Young as he is, David has gained rich experience in society.A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the18（2014 屆省七中高三二診模擬英語試卷）My parents hold fond memories of fashion and music of 1980s.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the192014 年省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考英語

17、試卷）Nelson Mandela, who was elected of Soufrica in 1994, is generally regarded asfather of the country.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /20（2014 屆浙江省建人高三上學(xué)期第五次月考英語試卷）Sam has been appoed manager of the engineering department to take place of Gee.A. /,/B. the; theC. the,/D./, the21（2014 屆陜西省商南高級中學(xué)高三第

18、一學(xué)模英語試卷）Whilee worry is rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problemt aged parents may face.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. the; the22（2014 屆江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷）If my train is on schedule, I will be home at midnight.A. the ; theB. ; theC. a; D. ; 23（2014 屆省武威市涼州區(qū)高三第一次英語試卷）Have you got

19、 these jeans inlarger size? This pair is a bit too small aroundwaist.A/; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; a24（2014 屆省七中模擬試卷）My father gave me determined look - kindt said he would never change his mind.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. the, a25（2014 屆省蒼溪中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期月考英語試卷）In Chi, date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronuntion

20、to love you for a lifetime, makingitmost lucky and romdayA. a; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. 不填; the26（2014 屆陜西省西安市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第二次英語試卷）All of sudden some passengers onboard let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/27（2014 屆陜西省高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷）Chinas economy and finanl market will

21、 be onsteady path in 2014,saiFriday duringtrip to TianjinA a; aBthe; a Ca; 不填 D the;不填28（2014 屆省桐城市第十中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷）It cant be deniedt the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japahaveerecently iually a defence against Chipeople.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. /; the29（2014 屆陜西省西工大附中高三上學(xué)期第四次

22、適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試卷）Tom works in a company and gets paid by hour, tot ally 5,000 yuan month.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a30（2014 屆省桐城市第十中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試卷）Where canark car?t worry. Therere to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; aD./; the31（2014 屆浙江省溫州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷）Hiking is great fun. You wil

23、l get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填；theD. 不填；不填32（2014 屆省新津中學(xué)高三 2 月月考英語試卷）On seeing gift they wanted ，the kids screamed with delight.A. /; aB. a； theC. the； /D. the； a33（2014 屆吉林省延邊州高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷）Have you heard newst he is red he competition?A. a; /B. /; t

24、he C. the; theD. the; /34（2014 屆福建省五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷）Have you heard ofdeath of Nelson Mandela?Yes. It isloss to the world.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /35（2014 屆福建省市高三 1 月質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷）Byof September 2013，number of netizens in China has hit record high of 604millionA. the；theB. a；aC. a；theD. the；a36（2014 屆外國語學(xué)院高三下學(xué)期 2 月月考英語試卷