2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 Word版含答案

1、臨湘市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1答題前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與校名填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。2所有答案都必須轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卷上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卷。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30份)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1What will the man probably do this afternoon?ABorrow a book.BTake an exam.CSee a dentist.2How does the woman probably feel about seeing the man?AAngr

2、y.BSurprised.CNervous.3How does the woman plan to get to New York?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.4What is the man probably?AAn actor.BA director.CA screenwriter.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhen to eat together this week.BWhere to go this weekend.CWhat to do this week.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，

3、滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does Axel s invention use to find objects?ASound.BLight.CHeat.7How did people most probably find the results of the tests?AFunny.BSatisfying.CDisappointing.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8How far is the planet away from our solar system?AAbout 57 light-years.BAbout

4、35 light-years.CAbout 31 light-years.9What do researchers say about the planet?AIts near Mars.BIt may hold life.CIts as large as Earth.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10How much does a camper cost a day?A115. B100. C85. 11What kind of car is the man satisfied with?AA camper. BA sports car. CA mid-sized family car

5、. 12What will the woman probably talk about next?APlaces of interest. BTraffic on the roads. CLife in the countryside. 請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13When does the woman finish her work in the morning?AAround 7 am. BAround 8:30 am. CAround 8:45 am. 14What does the woman do right after school in the afternoon?A

6、She does homework. BShe designs jewelry. CShe meets teachers. 15What does the woman plan to do when finishing school?AContinue her education. BStart a company. CDo some traveling. 16What do the womans school friends think of her?AStrange. BGifted. CBored. 請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How many doctors are wo

7、rking at the university health center?AFour. BFive. CSix. 18Who has a particular interest in womens medicine?ADr. Ada Johnson. BDr. Hilary Jones. CDr. Charles Spencer. 19What is free of charge at the university health center?AGoing to a doctor. BGetting a home visit. CDoing a physical exam. 20What w

8、ill the speaker do next?AAnswer some questions. BIntroduce some medicine. CSend out some forms. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you

9、 are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to

10、 seasonal specialsThe caf is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers(寄物柜) are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.

11、 Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Cen

12、ter serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over the Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

13、 Visit HYPERLINK http:/www.pacific www.pacificsc to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1. BIn Building 3. CAt the Laser Dome. DAt the Denny Way entrance. 22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATra

14、in science teachers. BDistribute science books. CInspire scientific research. DTake science to the classroom. 23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations. BTo advertise upcoming events. CTo introduce special exhibits. DTo tell about the centers history. BHaving worked

15、with ACE(African Conservation Experience) before. I knew that I had their complete support throughout my trip.At the airport I was introduced to other volunteers who would be travelling to Care for Wild Rhino Sanctuary with me. Upon arrival at the local town of Care for Wild, Nelspruit, we were met

16、by a worker and we quickly got a sense of the importance of the project we were attending.My first proper day at the project. Just wow. To feed a rhino baby. To approach(接近) them with their cute mouths open wide in preparation for their milk. The heartwarming moment was bittersweet though, as I reme

17、mbered the reason these sweet babies were here their mothers were killed. Hearing the stories that resulted with each beautiful baby arriving at the project was heartbreaking. I put all my heart into the work at this project.Every day at the project was full of hard work. If you think its all about

18、getting to cuddle(摟抱) and play with a baby rhino, that thought is wide of the mark as its not the purpose of this project. Preparing milk feeds. Bush walks. Night rides. The anti-poaching(反盜獵) dog unit training and the mounted unit checkups. But all the hard work was so worth it to see the babies ru

19、nning around or rolling in the mud(泥漿).If you are considering volunteering at Care for Wild, do it. Yes, it is hard work. Yes, you will be tired. But trust me when I say it is all so worth it. I have left with a great amount of love for this animal and I will continue to be a supporter of their care

20、 and protection. I hope that one day, rhinos will be able to live in the wild freely. Until then, it is up to us to continue to work hard towards it. What are you waiting for?24Why did the author go to Nelspruit?ATo have an adventure. BTo get to know ACE further. CTo do research on wild animals. DTo

21、 help with wildlife protection. 25How did the author feel during her first day at Care for Wild?AAmazed but sad. BBored and lonely. CNervous but lucky. DProud and relaxed. 26What does the underlined part“wide of the mark”in Paragraph 4 mean?ACreative. BComforting. CWrong. DUnproven. 27What does the

22、author want to do in the last paragraph?ADescribe life at Care for Wild. BCall for people to stop poaching. CGive an introduction to Care for Wild. DAdvise readers to volunteer at Care for Wild. CA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night,

23、 some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar L

24、and in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesdays rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was

25、the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150,000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management said that this weeks rain“is not in any way

26、 a Harvey-level event”.But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week.“Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainf

27、all,”said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist(氣象學(xué)家).Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is too much water on the ground and flash floods are likely to happen, we hope people are careful of what theyre doing and encourage them to stay home. Theres no sense in putting y

28、ourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”28What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?AClimate change in Houston.BFlood prevention in Houston.CHeavy floods hitting Houston.DPeople fighting floods in Houston.29What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?AIt caused no deaths or injuries.BIt did

29、 a lot of damage to Texas.CIt was less serious than this weeks rain.DIt was the biggest hurricane on record.30What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?AFine days are coming.BIt will rain a little non-stop.CA hurricane is unavoidable.DFloods will continue.31What did S

30、amuel suggest local people do?AStay indoors.BJoin firefighters.CGive up needless things.DComfort those who lost homes.D Wikipedia(維基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gone from having just a few pages to having millions of pages with all kinds of information. It is even an ad-free website as it rec

31、eives money from donations(捐贈). Wikipedia is one of the most useful sites for students across the world. But because Wikipedia allows the public to freely edit(編輯) pages, should teachers allow their students to use the site to help them with their studies? History teacher Luca Signore said, “I think

32、 it has good information and it is great for a starting point as you can quickly find information. I use it myself. However, it still gets edited by people who are not experts. You have no way of knowing whether something is completely true for certain.” Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easi

33、est site to get information from and it is especially helpful in history classes. Junior Alison Snyder believes, “You can use it for general background information, but as much as Id like to, we shouldnt be able to cite(引用) Wikipedia.” Teachers should be able to allow students to use the site on a r

34、egular basis as the site is an amazing tool for students to quickly and easily get information for a class. However, it is clear that students shouldnt be allowed to cite sources as some of the information might be a little bit incorrect. Junior Maxine Moss agrees. “Yes, students should be able to u

35、se it on a regular basis because it is probably the easiest site to find information, but it is hard to tell if certain things are totally true.” It is agreed that students should be allowed to use the website to get information as pages are, for the most part, fairly correct. However, citing items

36、is a totally different story as the pages used on Wikipedia could have incorrect information and there are so many other sources out there with similar information from experts on certain subject matters.32What is good about Wikipedia according to Paragraph 1?Ait can be freely edited.BIt was created

37、 by teachers.CIt has no advertisements.DIt provides free information.33What do we know about Luca Signore?AHe seldom uses Wikipedia.BHe is against people editing Wikipedia.CHe doesnt allow his students to use Wikipedia.DHe believes Wikipedia should be used in certain ways.34How does Maxine Moss agre

38、e with Alison Snyder?AWikipedia is full of little mistakes.BWikipedia is more trouble than help.CWikipedia is helpful to some degree.DWikipedia is not proper for students.35What does the author think of citing information on Wikipedia?AIt is risky. BIt is boring.CIt is a wise choice. DIt is OK for b

39、eginners.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Over the past ten months of the pandemic(疫情) life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said“it improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike”. 36 Id arg

40、ue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days. Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. Its the best possible wa

41、y to“dial in”or clean up your diet. 37 A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier. 38 Its considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarke

42、ts. Its found that ordering takeout(外賣食品)is five times more expensive. The difference is more obvious if youre cooking for a family.In terms of improving cooking skill, you cant help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not vie

43、w your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored? Youve got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I cant think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 39 1How does cooking relieve stress? You might be wondering. 40 If youre organize

44、d enough to cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of“whats for dinner”. Furthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.ACooking helps kids develop many hobbies.BActually, cooking can bring more benefits.CThe act itself can be calming to some people.DF

45、rom a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.EYou can save money as well as improve your mental health.FIf improving health is your main reason for cooking, youre not alone.GYoure likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分

46、15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。 Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I noticed a homeless man sitting by the road with his dog. He was 41 a sign asking for money or food to help feed him and his dog. People drove past 42 them.When I finished my 43 I decided to buy some fo

47、od for them. As I was leaving, I 44 .beside him and 45 him a bag of breakfast and a small bag of dog food. I asked him if he would be 46 to work hard for the pay. He 47 said that he could be the hardest 48 I had ever seen.The next day he carried wood around and fetched tools for me all day without 4

48、9 once. His dog simply 50 himDuring the day I learned about his 51 experiences. When I paid him $80, the 52 on his face was well worth it. My aimless act of 53 seemed to put spark(活力) back in his eyes. After that I continued to offer him some work and 54 him. Yesterday he told me he was able to affo

49、rd shelter for the next few months. They didnt have to sleep outside on the 55 ground.41AchoosingBholdingCowningDfinding42AguessingBforgettingCdoubtingDignoring43AcoffeeBbreakfastCworkDlunch44Apulled upBpicked upCgot upDsped up45AthrewBsoldClentDhanded46AafraidBluckyCwillingDfree47AimmediatelyBfinal

50、lyCgraduallyDsuddenly48AdriverBreporterCfriendDworker49AlookingBwishingCjokingDcomplaining50AfollowedBsupportedCservedDpersuaded51AfunnyBactiveCsadDsweet52AlookBcharacterCprogramDattention53AcourageBdescriptionCkindnessDsuccess54AhugBcheatCpayDpraise55AbrightBcoldCwarmDdark第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀

51、下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 World leaders, representatives of international organizations and experts have been mourning (悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping on Saturday afternoon, 56 lifelong research in high-yield rice 57 (variety)helps feed people around the world.“Today, we mourn

52、 the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 58 .(save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid(雜交) rice strains,”the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted(發(fā)微博).“Unfortunately, he passed away today at 91 due to illness. 59 , his spirit with h

53、is mission 60 (end) hunger lives on,”it said. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. 61 .his contribution, more people would have suffered from hunger in the world. 62 (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an

54、 academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China become 63 great wonderfeeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with 64 (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. 65 (he) passing is not only sad news to the Chinese people, but a great loss to humanity, said Sh

55、ahzad Ali Malik, CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co., Ltd in Pakistan.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華。你在英國學(xué)醫(yī)的朋友Jim想請你介紹中國科學(xué)家鐘南山，請你根據(jù)以下要點給Jim回信介紹鐘南山。1鐘南山于1941年出生在廣州，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院，并于1979年出國進(jìn)修，是中國最著名的科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生之一。22003年他奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊非典第一線；2020年初，84歲高齡的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前線。注意： 1詞數(shù)80左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)

56、節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：the SARS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠狀病毒第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 That was ten years ago, yet it was still fresh in Peters childhood memory. At a very young age, he realized the power of words. It was a sunny day. Peter was covered in dus

57、t as he rolled on the ground, playing. Just an ordinary day in his second grade class, thats what Peter thought. His teacher waved at his mom from far away and then walked closer and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk for a second?”she said, smiling.Peters mom walked into her office and there they had a co

58、nversation. Peter wasnt allowed to be with his mom at that moment, so he waited outside, assuming that it would be great news. Peters teacher thanked his mom as she walked away. His mom looked at him and he felt immediately that something was not okay. As soon as they returned home, Peter couldnt he

59、lp asking what they talked about. He asked more than he should. He didnt care if his mom would get annoyed. He just wanted an answer.“Youre failing. She said that youre the only one failing in her class. And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section. Im sorry.”Mom said as s

60、he held back her tears. Those words ruined every piece of his childhood. That moment placed a ton on his shoulders. Peter was seven years old at that time. When Peter reached sixth grade, no hope could be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reports from teachers and the comparisons between him and oth