2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練7含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8考點規(guī)范練7.閱讀理解(2018北京)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher requ

2、ired us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was a

3、thletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋帶) became untied.

4、So I stopped to read-just.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approached mile 23,I could s

5、ee my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined

6、 to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標(biāo)簽),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1.A month before the marathon,the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the sup

7、port of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.3.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his

8、 success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.完形填空The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,our marriages,our 1

9、,and our sense of security.We have chosen to tell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough money,and 2 which bills we have to pay with Daddys paycheck.We let them know that its 3 to get everything they want right now.They have 4 us.They 5 ask what bills we have to pay for

10、a particular week.We 6 them to act upset or worried.7,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 8 the parents.Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 9money to get.”I pull out change and we 10 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendys.Fast food was

11、 something they took for granted,but now it is 11.They are making wish lists and 12 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games.We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together,13 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen

12、(手藝人) and their imaginations are 14.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 15 at our house.They turn into airplanes,StarWars figures,and anything else you can imagine.We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 16 the difficulties.Our children

13、 may not have a college 17,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 18 it means to have a happy family.And 19,at the end of each day,they will know they are 20,and that doesnt cost a thing!1.A.affectionsB.careerC.familiesD.business2.A.com

14、plainB.explainC.warnD.declare3.A.possibleB.vitalC.convenientD.hard4.A.frightenedB.amazedC.entertainedD.delighted5.A.evenB.stillC.everD.yet6.A.forbadB.gotC.expectedD.wished7.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.However8.A.teachesB.rescuesC.trainsD.develops9.A.easyB.littleC.enoughD.big10.A.countB.judgeC.fi

15、gureD.keep11.A.usualB.regularC.unfamiliarD.special12.A.receivingB.savingC.borrowingD.raising13.A.spendingB.consumingC.enjoyingD.wasting14.A.freshB.endlessC.lastingD.limited15.A.hitB.styleC.objectD.issue16.A.put awayB.get intoC.come acrossD.get over17.A.fareB.costC.chargeD.fund18.A.thatB.whatC.howD.w

16、hich19.A.after allB.in allC.all overD.at all20.A.protectedB.guardedC.lovedD.defended.語篇填空The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival,1. falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.Watching lanterns is a great 2.(active).You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can i

17、magine,from animals to plants and flowers.3.(make) it more fun,people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places,people like releasing sky lanterns,which 4.(call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,5. an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source

18、.When the bright lights fly high in the sky,people bless family members 6. make wishes.In old times,the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time,young 7.(girl) were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.Therefore,8.(look) at lanterns gave young people a chance to me

19、et each other.A line from Xin Qiji,9. poet during the Song Dynasty,shows this:“Restlessly,I searched for her in thousands,hundreds of ways.10.(sudden) I turned,and there she was in the receding light.”.短文改錯Dear Jane,Hows everything going?Im glad to have met you and become friend with you.I miss you

20、very well and thus Im writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time go by,Ill make a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I

21、 made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.Ive decided to work hard so that Ill have a brightly future.Of course,Ill also do more exercise to keep fit.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Tom考點規(guī)范練7(必修2Unit2).【解題導(dǎo)語】

22、本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者第一次參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。比賽前作者腳踝受傷,但依然堅持參加比賽,最終跑完了全程。通過這次經(jīng)歷,作者決心要做自己,不斷向前。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,馬拉松前一個月,作者腳踝受傷,兩個星期不能跑步,只剩下兩周的訓(xùn)練時間,但作者依然決定要去參加賽跑。故選C項。2.C推理判斷題。第二段作者提到七年級時的一次體育課上,老師認(rèn)為作者不擅長運(yùn)動,作者以此說明自己不具備體育天賦,故選C項。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfin

23、ished!”可知,作者最終跑完了馬拉松比賽,故選A項。4.B主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了作者在第一次參加馬拉松前的一個月,腳踝受傷,但他依然堅持參加比賽,最終跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是堅強(qiáng)意志。只有這樣的人才會是獲勝者。故選B項。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。作者通過將經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的事實告訴孩子們,從而讓他們懂得擁有一個幸福的家庭意味著什么。1.C擔(dān)憂影響著我們的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我們的安全感。家庭與孩子、婚姻屬于語意上的并列關(guān)系,故選C項。2.B此處表示“當(dāng)我們沒有足夠的錢時,我們要告訴孩子并向他們解釋(explain)必須用爸爸的薪水支付哪些賬單”。故選B項。3.D

24、因為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),作者家庭生活困難,她讓孩子們知道現(xiàn)在他們很難(hard)得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。4.B根據(jù)下文中的“They5askwhatbillswehavetopay.”和learningfromtheirreaction可知,孩子們的表現(xiàn)讓作者感到驚訝。故選B項。5.A孩子們甚至?xí)栕髡咭恢鼙仨氁Ц妒裁促~單。故選A項。6.C根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者預(yù)計(expected)孩子們會表現(xiàn)得很擔(dān)憂。故選C項。7.D根據(jù)空后的wearelearningfromtheirreaction可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:然而,我們卻從他們的反應(yīng)里學(xué)到了一些東西。故選D項。8.A根據(jù)上一句可知,有時

25、孩子會教給父母一些東西。故選A項。9.C根據(jù)上文中的wedonothaveenoughmoney可知,此處指足夠的錢。故選C項。10.A作者拿出零錢數(shù)一數(shù)看能不能買一些粟米片。故選A項。11.D以前孩子們把快餐認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的,現(xiàn)在卻覺得很特別。故選D項。12.B他們會制作愿望清單并且把生日和圣誕節(jié)的錢積攢起來買玩具。故選B項。13.C作者他們會做各種各樣的事情來享受(enjoying)他們的夜晚。故選C項。14.B根據(jù)語境可知,“我們很高興看到我們的孩子是天生的手藝人而且他們的想象力是無限的(endless)”。故選B項。15.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,孩子們有無限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他們的歡

26、迎,這些箱子可以被做成各種各樣的東西。hit“很受歡迎的人(或事物)”。故選A項。16.D根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折及空前的“Welivepaychecktopaycheck.”可知,此處表示“但是不管怎樣,我們克服了困難”。putaway意為“把收起來”,getinto意為“進(jìn)入”,comeacross意為“偶然遇到”,getover意為“克服(困難)”。故選D項。17.D句意:我們的孩子可能沒有上大學(xué)的基金,但是他們肯定會懂得努力工作是什么,并且會得到他們想要的東西。故選D項。18.B分析句子成分可知,understand后跟賓語從句,且從句中的means缺少賓語,故選B項。19.A句意:畢竟在每天

27、結(jié)束的時候,他們知道他們被家人愛著,并且這不要任何代價。故選A項。20.C參照第19題解析。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了元宵節(jié)賞花燈的一些情況,并介紹了古代人在元宵節(jié)的活動。1.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞theLanternFestival,且在從句中做主語,故填which。2.activity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a和形容詞great可知,其后應(yīng)接active的名詞形式且用單數(shù)。故填activity。3.Tomake考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語tomakeitmorefun做目的狀語,置于句首

28、表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填Tomake。注意首字母大寫。4.arecalled考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞“skylanterns”,且在從句中做主語,與從句中的謂語動詞call之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);“skylanterns”為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arecalled。5.with考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,孔明燈是用紙做的一個小型熱氣球,底部有一個開口,那里有一個小的火源。此處應(yīng)用with引導(dǎo)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做伴隨狀語。故填with。6.and考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)明亮的燈光映在高空時,人們就會祝福家人而且許愿。blessfamilymembers和makewishes是兩個并列的動作,應(yīng)用并列連詞and連