Aegisub使用說明包含所有的ASS、SSA特效指令,指令大全

1、Aegisub教學(xué)文件社團(tuán)教學(xué)文件第0000000004號(hào)關(guān)於AegisubAegisub是一款字幕製作軟體，主要製作的字幕格式是ASS(AdvancedSubstationAlpha)，爲(wèi)一進(jìn)階的字幕格式，支援的特效語法更多，使用起來也更加便利。加上Aegisub人機(jī)介面非常完善，支援的語言多，各項(xiàng)自動(dòng)化工具也非常方便。目前Aegisub展到2.10非穩(wěn)定版本，2.20穩(wěn)定版本預(yù)計(jì)近期就會(huì)放出，因此本社團(tuán)還是採用Aegisub2.10。外觀簡介：:*clampazar-wish.base.ass-Aegisubv2.2.0FileEditSubtitlesTimin口VideoAudioAu

2、tomationViewHelpDy總月62.570VssBEHr悲園聽矗愛期、$Q3隸小tMJlle)暑I(lǐng)EIGO.耆VideoBox20212223i5o4kl9t-Vkl8ytokl4yJlk30!ka鈍k27!taJlh6、4lk2*nEh6!4k23o-fVk36khik231-tek91-Jlk2Q0:00:20.311-487+llms;-5129ms3、字幕內(nèi)容(EditBOX)主要的字幕工作區(qū)塊，特效語法以及字幕都是在此編輯。4、字幕大綱(SubtitlesGrid)可以看出字幕的時(shí)間、特效有否、以及角色資訊(需自行新增)。功能介紹1:註解,當(dāng)註解溝選時(shí)，此段字幕將不會(huì)顯示在

3、影片上。2:字幕Style，快速套用不同組態(tài)字幕用。3:沒有實(shí)際用途，僅只是作為維護(hù)方便用。4:沒有實(shí)際用途，僅只是註解此段特效，方便維護(hù)用。5:影層，當(dāng)兩字幕影層不同但時(shí)間軸重疊時(shí)，將會(huì)重疊顯示。6:此段字幕起始時(shí)間。7:此段字幕結(jié)束時(shí)間。8:此段字幕持續(xù)時(shí)間。Leftmarginforthisline.0meansusethemarginspecifiedinthestyle.10:Rightmarginforthisline.0meansusethemarginspecifiedinthestyle.11:Verticalmarginforthisline.0meansusethemar

4、ginspecifiedinthestyle.12:將字幕改成粗體。13:將字幕改成斜體。14:將字幕加上底線。15:將字幕加上刪除線。16:更改字幕型態(tài)（需自訂）17、18:更改字幕顏色。19:更改字幕邊框顏色。20:更改字幕陰影顏色。21:結(jié)束此段字幕並跳置下段字幕。22:選擇顯示模式，依時(shí)間或是依影格?？ɡ睴K特效1、決定字幕樣式：Untitled-AegisubV2.1.3RELEASEPREVIEWSVNr2429famz)檔案日編輯匡）SubtitlesTiming崑片世）音軌也Automation檢視（世説明i：旦）y豐只只丘珈訂左譽(yù)覽聖削G）園聽詐愛期、$口3隸3憂註解Defa

5、ultJ演員效果0:0:00:00.000:00:05.000:00:05.000o/o111111*11*11CommitI依時(shí)卡啦OK特效最主要的部份是變色，其中顏色會(huì)由次要變回主要，因此必須一開始就決定好所需要的顏色。/其中決定顏色，則需要去Style裡面；由於字幕不一定只有一種樣式，隨著場(chǎng)景不同變換字幕樣式是很重要的。樣式管理可用樣式庫目錄Defauft新增刪陰樣式庫編輯中腳本DefauftDefaultT中，左邊是樣式庫裡面匕字幕所使用到的樣式，可以存成一樣式目錄，封吏用。勺、大小以及顯示位置，壬面下編輯。選定樣式，啟編輯頁面。註解Default病員效果2、載入片源以及音訊*n匚ri

6、rNiohaAs01DVDripjBIG5JlSAVC_AAQ.ass-AegisubV2.1.3RELEASEPREVIEW(SVN2檔案舊編輯(E)SubtitlesTiming崑片(Automation檢視（也説明（旦）関啓影片音軌（塑）x+e)E75%園翳住曙也楓綏転匚13瞬3為tZZXHEEESEESE註解Deftut”病員0:0:00:00.390:00:1斗.了50:00:1斗.350回0HHHSSH1w叭1卡拉OK結(jié)合分割掃貞刃（U0D工：遙遠(yuǎn)的無邊鬻徹工祈捕之聲北成更蹟卜3、.選擇卡：啦-K並Oms;Onis卡拉OK結(jié)合分割Eo荃遠(yuǎn)的天邊辱徹了祈禱之聲化成奇蹟效果倉依時(shí)間依琵

7、格MCommit0jDefaultT病員0:00:00.390:000:00:14.36000回吋日出鈾C(jī)UD皿逢遠(yuǎn)的丟邊霜E祈插之聲比成奇蹟使用滑鼠在想分割的位置點(diǎn)選即可，最後按下AcceptSplit即可完成分割ZEIZn回叵SEEHEEUSEH80卡拉OK取消分割ah即tsplit遙陡的天邊響徹了祈禱之聲化成奇蹟決定好分割即可看到以下畫面4、決定每個(gè)字的變色時(shí)間由於每個(gè)字的時(shí)間不一，因此需要輔助工具幫助計(jì)時(shí)，此時(shí)Aegisub有個(gè)方便的小工具，即是在按下AcceptSplit之後，在定範(fàn)圍內(nèi)即會(huì)出現(xiàn)以下畫面：上方的黃色虛線，即是此段卡啦0K的變色時(shí)間，利用滑鼠即可輕鬆決定卡啦0K的K値，

8、要是還不確定，可以利用滑鼠點(diǎn)選區(qū)域，並按下播放區(qū)段，聆聽此段是否為歌詞部份?？焖偬子锰匦В篈egisub裡面提供了幾個(gè)好用的功能，其中一樣就是快速套用特效插入你想要的卡啦0K效果中，可以讓你的卡啦0K特效更加華麗。1、啟用karaoketemplatekaraoketemplate提供了多種方式去編輯你的特效語法，其中最普通的即是templateline。他會(huì)將你的特效套用到每個(gè)kXX5j/首先，在你字幕的第一行，新增如以下欄位：其中註解右邊的Style即是你想套用到的卡啦0K字型，effect(templateline)即是你想套用的效果。字幕編輯欄位中，可以看到幾個(gè)變數(shù)：$START、$E

9、ND，以下將對(duì)幾個(gè)常用的變數(shù)做說明：$START:此段文字開始時(shí)間。EX:klOA，即是A變色開始的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。$END:此段文字結(jié)束時(shí)間。EX:k10A，即是A變色結(jié)束的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。$MID:即是此段文字變色到一半的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即是($START+$END)/2。$DUR:即是變色的持續(xù)時(shí)間。EX:k10A，DUR=100ms2、套用特效:套用特效的方法非常簡單，只要新增了templateline或是其他(EX:templatesyl)語法，只要在工具歹上的AutomationApllykaraoketemplate即可。字幕語法n-SoftlinebreakMakesthelinebreak(i.e.

10、skiptothenextline)usingmodeq2(seeq).Usinganyothermode,itsreplacedbyaspace.N-Hardlinebreakh-HardspaceOverridetagsi-ItalicTogglesitalicsinfollowingtext.Setto0todisableitalicsorto1toenablethem.e.g.:b-BoldTogglesboldinthefollowingtext.Setto0todisableboldorto1toenable.u-UnderlineTogglesunderlineinthefoll

11、owingtext,likethis.Seedescriptionforitalics.s-StrikeoutTogglesstrikeoutinthefollowingtext.Seedescriptionforitalics.Strikeoutmeansthattherewillbealinecrossingthetext,likethis.bord-BorderSetsthewidthofborderaroundtext.Valueisgiveninpixelsandcanhavedecimalplaces.e.g.:shad-ShadowSetstheoffsetthatshadowi

12、sdrawnfromthemaintext.Thinkoftheshadowasthetext+outlinesinasinglecolor,drawnbehindtext,andoffsetbydepthpixelstotherightandbottom.Thistagworkssimilarlytobord.be-BluredgesThistagenablesordisablesedgeblurring.Thisisasubtleeffect,andisnotveryvisibleforlargetext.Seedescriptionofitalicstagforusage.fn-Font

13、nameThissetsthefontfacenameforthefollowingtext.Notethatthereisnospacebetweenfnandtheparametername.e.g.:fnArial(usesArialfont)fnTimesNewRoman(usesTimesNewRomanfont)fs-FontsizeSpecifiesthefontsize,inpoints.Thisisthesameunitthatmosttextprocessorsuse.e.g.:fscx-FontscaleinXaxisSetsthefontscalefortheX(hor

14、izontal)axis.fscy-FontscaleinYaxisSameasfscx,butfortheverticalaxis.fsp-FontspacingSetsthespacingbetweencharacters,inpixels.Thisallowsyoutomakethetextlooksomethinglikethis.Somefontsmightlookbadbecausethecharactersaretooclosetoeachother.Thistagmighthelpinsuchcases.Also,ifusedinmoderation,itcangivethei

15、llusionthatthefontiswider.fr-FontrotationRotatesthetextbythespecifiednumberofdegrees,inthespecifiedaxis.Ifaxisisomitted,thenzisusedasfe-FontencodingFornon-Unicodesubtitles,thissetsthecharacterencodingtothespecifiedpagenumber.fe0(setstoANSIextended,thestandardfortheUSA)fe128(setstoSHIFT_JISextended,t

16、hestandardforJapan)c&H&-SetprimarycolorSetstheprimarycolor(i.e.thefillcolor)ofthetext.ColortagsinASSareinVisualBasichexadecimalstyle,whichissimilartoHTMLhexadecimal.Italwaysstartswith&H,andendswith&.Betweenthose,arethecolorvaluesinhexadecimal:twocharactersforblue,twoforgreenandtwoforred,inthatorder(

17、i.e.BBGGRR).Anyzerocoloratthestartmaybeommited.AlsonotethatsayingjustchasthesameresultasAegisubhasaColorPickerthatcanhelpyougeneratethesehexadecimalnumbers.1c&H&-SetprimarycolorSetsprimarycolor.Seecforfulldescription.2c&H&-SetsecondarycolorSetssecondarycolor.Thisisthecolorthatprimarychangesfromdurin

18、gkaraokeeffects(i.e.karaokestartsatthiscolorandthenchangestoprimary).Seecforfulldescription.3c&H&-SetoutlinecolorSetsoutline(border)color.Seecforfulldescription.4c&H&-SetshadowcolorSetsshadowcolor.Youalmostalwayswantthistobeblack,butseecforfulldescription.alpha&H&-SetalphaThissetsthealphavalue(i.e.t

19、hetransparency)oftheline.(makestext50%translucent)alpha&HEF&(makestextalmostinvisible)Tagaffects(ASS)affects(SSA)alphathelineinitsentirety1athetext2akaraokesecondary3abordertertiary4ashadowborderandshadowa&H&-SetPrimary/secondary/outline/shadowalphaSetsalphavalueforthespecifiedcolor.Worksthesameasth

20、evariationsofc.Seealphaforacompletedescription.an-NumpadTextAlignmentSetstextalignmentrelativetonumpadlayout.Notethatthishastheinterestingpropertyofchangingthetextanchorpointaswell;alinewithan5andpos(320,240)willhaveitsexactcenteronthecoordinate(320,240)whilealinewithan7willhaveitsupperleftcorneron(

21、320,240).Seeposforafullexplanationofthis.e.g.:an7(alignstextontop-left.Notethatthe7keyonnumpadisatthetop-left)an5(alignstextoncenter)an2(alignstextonbottom-center)a-SSATextAlignmentSetstextalignmentbasedontheoldSSAscheme.Thisisspecifiedbyasum:1equalsleft,2equalsmiddle,3equalsright.Thenadd4togettopal

22、ignment,8togetverticalmiddlealignment,orleaveasisforbottomk-KaraokeeffectThismakesthefollowingtextstartatthesecondarycolorimmediately,andchangetotheprimarycolorafterthesumofduration(incentiseconds)ofallpreviouskaraokeeffectshaselapsed.e.g.:k32Kok27kok27ro(ShowsKowiththeprimarycolorimmediatelyandothe

23、rtwosyllableswiththesecondary,thenkochangestoprimary32centiseconds(320millisecondsor0.32seconds)later,thenrochangestoprimary27centisecondsafter)kf-FilledkaraokeSimilartok,butinsteadofimmediatelysettingcolorfromsecondarytoprimary,itfillsitfromlefttoright.K-FilledkaraokeSameaskf.ko-Filledoutlinekaraok

24、eSimilartokf,buttheeffectisonlyappliedtotheoutline(border).q-WrapstyleSetsthelinewrappingstyleasfollows:0:Smartwrapping,toplineiswider1:End-of-linewordwrapping,onlyNbreaks2:Nowordwrapping,bothnandNbreak3:Smartwrapping,bottomlineiswiderr-ResetstyleThisresetsthestyletothespecifiedone.Ifnoneisgiven,itr

25、esetstothislinesoriginalstyle.e.g.:-HeyNrAlternate-Huh?Nr-Whoareyou?(thishasthemiddlelineinthestyleAlternate,whilefirstandthirdareintheoriginallysetstyle)pos(,)-Positionpos(320f240)withApos(320t240)withVan5samplepos(526?S5ojthan3samplemove(vx1,vy1,vx2,vy2,vt1,vt2)-Move先Movesthetextfromtheoriginalpos

26、ition,definedbyxl,yl,tothedestination,definedbyx2,(vx,vy)-OriginSetsthescreencoordinatesoftheorigin(orpivotpoint)forrotationandscalingtags.fade(,)-FadeFadestext.fad(,)-Fade(simplified)Alesspowerful,butmorepracticalversionoffade.t(,)-TransformThisisperhapsthemostpowerfuloverridetagavailable.Itd

27、oesnothingbyitself;instead,itanimates(transforms)othertags.Theanimationwillstartatt1millisecondsandendatt2milliseconds,inmuchthesamewayasmove.Ifeitherofthoseparametersareomittedorzero,thenstartandendofthelinerespectivelyareassumed,aswithmove.Theoptionalaccelerationparameterallowsthetransformationtob

28、enon-linear.ThinkofitastheexponentonaxAn.Acceleration=1islinear.Accelerationbetween0and1startsfastandendsslow.Accelerationlargerthan1startsslowerandendsfast.Thefollowingtagsaresupportedbyt:c1-4calpha1-4afsfrfrxfryfrzfscxfscyfspbordshadclip(rectangleversiononly).e.g.:c&H0000FF&t(c&HFF0000)Hello!(Star

29、tstextataredcolourandfadesittoblue)an5t(0,5000,frz3600)Woo!(Makesthetextrotate10times,counterclockwise,lastingfor5seconds)an5t(0,5000,0.5,frz3600)Woo!(Sameasbefore,butitwillstartfastandslowdown,stilldoingthe10rotationsin5seconds)an5fscx0fscy0t(0,500,fscx100fscy100)(Textstartsatzerosize,ie.invisible,thengrowsto100%sizeinbothXandYdirection.)clip(,)-SetclippingrectangleThissetstheclippingrectangleofthetext,sothatitwillonly