2022年高一英語必修最新必修四知識點歸納

1、高一英語必修三知識點歸納16.keep ones word守信用；履行諾言Unitl Festivals around the worldLsthtakepalce某事（按意圖、）發(fā)生，舉辦（不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)）v（去 e） + aarrive （v.）到達一arrival （九）到達者survive （v.） 幸存； 幸 免于；survival （.）幸存者starve to death=be starved to death 餓死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation ,饑餓，餓死in memory of sb 紀(jì)念某人have belief in 對有信心b

2、elieve in相信的存在，believe 也相信；覺得dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb, 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿著.7 play a trick on sb.= play tricks on sb.捉弄某人.admire sb. for sth,因某事而羨慕某with/in admiration 欽佩地. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事lookup to仰望;尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into 調(diào)查. have fun with sth/sb 玩得開心for

3、 fun為了好玩；it sfimtodosth.做某事很有趣funny a”有趣的J；滑稽可笑日勺.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物. decorate sth with sth 用來裝飾.day and night 日夜.turnup浮現(xiàn)，到場，調(diào)高（音量）turn down 調(diào)低turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turn on翻開turn off 關(guān)閉. permit sb. to do sth.容許某人做某事permit doing sth.容許做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weatherpermits如果時間/天氣容

4、許日勺話permission n.許可，容許break ones word 失信； 食言；in a word 總之.hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣out of breath 上氣不接下氣. drown oneself in.( = be drowned in.)浸在19.set off出發(fā)；動身20. remind sb.of sth .提示某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事21 .forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做了某事22.It was obvious that顯而易見的是It is a pity that很遺憾It

5、is well known that.眾所周知23. try to do sth=seekto do sth 企圖做某事try doing sth嘗試做某事24. mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth 意味著做某事2 5 .hear about / of sth 據(jù)說某事26.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人抱歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人抱歉.情態(tài)動詞 wilLmay,might,can,could,must,should等反面接

6、動詞原形.在“主語+be +adj. + to do”構(gòu)造中，主語與不定式中的“do”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（被動）,且作表語的形容詞為 “ light （輕）,heavy, difficult/hard, easy, comfortable,pleasant, important, interesting, good”等時，不定式那么用積極形式，但表達被動的I意義。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.6讓1161.01.或者.或者，加讓1161.1101.既不也不，可連接并列成分，連接主語時遵循就近原那么。eg. Either you or he

7、is going there tomorrow30.with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with+賓語+賓語補足語（介詞短語/形容詞/目前分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式），賓語補足語根據(jù)和賓語的積極、被動，或表達將來/目的而選擇，位置可前可后。eg.With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as t

8、hough/if “仿佛，仿佛”引導(dǎo)H勺虛擬語調(diào)從句中的時態(tài)。虛擬的1時間從句中的1謂語時態(tài)目前一般過去時(be動詞用were)過去過去完畢時(had done)將來過去將來時(would do)Unit 2 Healthy Eatingget over 克服14,had better do sth 最正確做某事adj.-ness-n.kind （adj.）慈善的I；寬容的Jf kindness （.）善良，好心dark （的.）黑暗的J f darknes s （.）黑暗tired（qc。）疲勞區(qū)I；疲倦的一 tiredness （n.）疲倦illM.）生病的I；不健康區(qū)J- illness

9、/）疾病；不適eat/have a healthy diet 健康飲食a balanced diet 平衡飲食be/go on a diet 節(jié)食balance A against B 權(quán)衡/比擬 A 和 B3.lose weight 減月巴gain/put on weight 增肥by weight按重量（稱）.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事be curious about sth.對某事感到奇怪with curiosity=curiously （adv.）好奇地.get away with（做壞事）而不受懲罰get along/on with sb 與相處.tell

10、 lies=tell a lie 說謊lie in位于（的J內(nèi)部）；lie on （相鄰）lieto（隔開）規(guī)那么的I 說謊 lie lied lied lying不規(guī)那么的躺、臥、平放lie lay lain lying躺過就下蛋 lay laid laid laying.win back 贏回. The strength of. is that時。亡勢是build up ones strength 增強體質(zhì)strengthen認加強；增強.could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事.have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sb doing sth讓

11、某人始終做某事have sth done讓某事被做.bemadeof由.制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料）.seem to do sth看起來,似乎13.must have done 過去一定做過某事sb be surprised to do sth 某人很驚訝地 做某事consult sb. aboutsth .向某人征詢某事 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)與某 人商量ought to do sth應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事have to do sth不得不，必須should have done sth本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而事實 上沒有做cou

12、ld have done sth過去本來可以做某事而未能做be in debt to sb. =be in sbs debt 欠某人日勺錢；欠某人的情be limited to sth.受限制于30. “否認詞+謂語動詞+比擬級”表達最高檔，常用否認詞尚有no, not , never, nobody, hardly 等。eg. As far as T m concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.earn/make ones living 謀生. be ofbenefit to=be beneficial to 對有好處.

13、cut down削減；砍倒. before long 不久后來.spyonsb監(jiān)視某人.glare at sb怒目而視stare at sb盯著看catch sight of 瞥見，掃視have a glimpse of 瞥一眼.the other day前幾天(常用過去時) bine. with.28.in this way用這種措施29.the+序數(shù)詞“第兒”a+序數(shù)詞“又一次，再一次”Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note1 un+adj.adj.happy (aj)快樂於Jf unhappy (a/)不快樂的I；不幸福區(qū)Iimportant (adj.)重要

14、區(qū)Junimportant (adjJ不重要H勺fair (adj.)公平的J-unfair (a)不公平日勺comfortable (adj.)舒服日勺- uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服日勺bring up (父母)撫養(yǎng)；教育educate (教師)教育raise單純撫養(yǎng)onthescene=onthespot在現(xiàn)場； 當(dāng)場goahead邁進；可以；請（說或做）吧go over復(fù)習(xí)go through通過，經(jīng)受go against違背，反對by accident=by chance 偶爾地by design=on purpose 故意地account for是日勺因素；解釋ta

15、ke account of = o account 考慮on account of=because of 由于，由于seek sth. from sb.向某人祈求on the contrary與此相反had just done. when.剛做完,這時be doing.when正在做這時/忽然be about to（10.亞1111.正要做這時make a bet on sth with sb 和某人就某事打賭sb be lost in某人在迷路take a chance/chances to do sth.冒險做某事take a photo 拍 照take a re st 休息一下take a walk 散步it is bad manners to do sth.做某事沒有禮貌it is good manners to do sth.做某事有禮貌in a. manner 以的方式asfor有關(guān)；至于as usual像往常同樣Itiswellknownthat眾所周知As is wellknown , .（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）What is wellknown is that.（what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）be known / famous as ”作為而出名”，as后接表達職業(yè)、身份等的