人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit5 First Aid課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】I .單詞拼寫(xiě)The victim（受害者）suffered a serious injury and lost a lot of blood.It is said that the blind men trust their own sense of touch very much.As we can see, her self-confidence develops alongside her technique（技能）.In the nearest hospital, the boy was treated

2、 for a minor（輕微的）head wound. The waiter told us these wines might taste rather hard and somewhat acid（酸的）.Hearing the bad news, the little girl cried for an hour and her eyes were swollen.If a tooth feels very loose（松的）,your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.Heart is one of the most importa

3、nt organs for human beings, birds and animals.When she did some cleaning, she found a lot of dust underneath（t底下）the carpet.To avoid electric shock or injuries, cut off power before checking and repairing.IL選詞填空a variety of； lead to； depend on； do sb.an injury； stick toHe got burned so badly that hi

4、s clothes stuck to his skin.There will be a variety of exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.Many people assume that too much work can lead to stress. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the tem

5、perature of the freezer.m.單句寫(xiě)作我們非常需要援助，正如你們能想象的一樣。（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）We a】e, as you can imagine, ve】y much in need of help.除非你給他講個(gè)故事，否那么他不會(huì)睡覺(jué)。（unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）He won t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.必要時(shí)，他們?cè)笧閲?guó)捐軀。（ifnecessary）They aic icady to die, if necessary, for their country.我認(rèn)為我可以說(shuō)服你擔(dān)任我的向?qū)?。（act a

6、s）I think I can persuade you to act as my guide.根據(jù)家庭的不同，我往往會(huì)給出不同的K答 案九（depend on）I tend to have a different answei, depending on the family.【能力提升】IV .閱讀理解Imagine this： your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they wo

7、rk to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child s medical history.lt? s hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying, I don t remember.I don t know. ” So， many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children s important health facts handy.This ca

8、n often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis（診斷）of a problem when time really counts.The most important information to know is the child s allergies（過(guò)敏）. It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine-penicillin, for example.Food allergies can come into pla

9、y, too, so make a note of those as welLChildren who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex（膠乳）allergies.Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking.Som

10、e medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together, so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything.You 11 need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problems o

11、r illnesses your child has had.These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag（標(biāo)簽）around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especia

12、lly if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school, or a friend s house.語(yǔ)篇解讀 如果孩子突然患病，或出現(xiàn)意外需要急救時(shí)，醫(yī)生往往會(huì)問(wèn)到孩子的一些情況 以及既往病史等。為人父母，應(yīng)該做些什么呢？According to the first paragraph, the author probably thinks that in an emergency, .A parents usually can t recall their children s medical historyB doctors sh

13、ouldn t ask parents too many questionsC the medical service offered by 911 is not goodD parents should record their children s daily activitiesK答案AK解 析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，在緊急情況下，家長(zhǎng)們通常想不起孩子的既往病史。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.K答案F cK解 析I細(xì)節(jié)理解

14、題。在第二段中作者提到三種過(guò)敏：藥物過(guò)敏、食物過(guò)敏和膠乳（醫(yī)療器械）過(guò)敏。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。The underlined word u adverse v in Paragraph 3 probably means ” .A. beneficialB. harmfulC. physicalD. emotionalK答案I BK解 析詞義猜想題。全文都在講如果孩子突發(fā)患病，家長(zhǎng)需向醫(yī)生提供孩子的既往病史。 本段是說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該告知醫(yī)生孩子以往用過(guò)哪些藥，最后一次用藥的時(shí)間和用量，因?yàn)橐恍┧?同時(shí)服用會(huì)出現(xiàn)不利反響。由此可知B項(xiàng)的解釋符合該詞的意思。Which of the following is the

15、main idea of this passage?Everybody should learn something about first aid.Children can easily develop allergies.Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.Parents should keep a record of their children s health facts.K答案DK解 析I 主旨大意題。第一段最后兩句點(diǎn)明了本文的主題，以下各段介紹了在不同情況下 家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生提供有關(guān)孩子的健康

16、信息。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。V.完形填空I work in a big company and many times we employees run into situations where there is a language barrier.Last week while I was 25, one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while 26something too heavy for her.She speaks little English and my Spanish is bad, 27 we have never had a problem

17、communicating.I met her shortly after her 28 ,Taking a look, I knew that a simple first aid routine was in order.With little understanding of what I was doing, she 29 that I meant to help.So she handed me her arm and I 30 it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me when I was get

18、ting my breakfast.She hugged me without a 31.When I asked why the wonderful affection, she simply said, “Thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt. I had 32 about the incident.When I looked down, I saw that her arm was in a cast.She continued to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice

19、 on her injury was a 33 thing but she would never have known to do it.As she was telling me this, I saw how my 34 act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking an extra minute out of my day to help her, I 35 a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her.I was thankful to have suc

20、h a 36 because you see, this lady has 37 me breakfast in the canteen every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged 38 greetings and breakfast orders with her.So reader, I reach out to you today and encourage you to pass on the 39 ,You never know what a difference a simple act of kindne

21、ss makes to a person.語(yǔ)篇解讀 作者在本文中講述了幫助同事的一件小事，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)小小的善意舉動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)別 人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.on businessB. at workC. on vacationD. in peaceK答案IB（解 析H作者上班期間，一個(gè)同事傷了手腕。at work上班，符合語(yǔ)境。on business出差；on vacation 度假；in peace 在和平中。A.attackingB. rescuingC. settlingD. liftingK答案D工解 析U同事因?yàn)樘徇^(guò)重的東西而受傷。lift舉起，抬起，符合語(yǔ)境。attack進(jìn)攻；rescue拯救

22、；settle解決。A上utB. orC. becauseD. asK答案UAK解 析I前后句子有轉(zhuǎn)折含義：盡管同事不怎么會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，作者的西班牙語(yǔ)也很差，但是她們交流沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。A.recoveryB. disasterC. appearanceD. injuryK答案UDK解 析U 由上文twisted her wrist（扭傷手腕）及空后作者對(duì)她進(jìn)行的急救可知，此處表示作 者在同事受傷不久后遇到了她。injury損傷，符合語(yǔ)境。recovery恢復(fù)；disaster災(zāi)難；appearance 出現(xiàn)。A.doubtedB. wonderedC. trustedD. preferredK答案

23、UcK解 析盡管幾乎不理解作者在做什么，同事仍然相信她是在幫自己。trust相信，符合語(yǔ)境。doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；prefer更喜歡。30. A.tookB. wrappedC. packedD. rolledK答案工BK解 析I 同事伸出胳膊，作者給她包扎。wrap用包裹，符合語(yǔ)境。take拿走；pack打包；roll滾動(dòng)。A.wordB. warningC. signD. giftK答案I AK解析I同事沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話就擁抱了作者。A.remindedB. forgottenC. settledD. concernedK答案R BK解 析I 從作者的詢(xún)問(wèn)可知，她已經(jīng)忘記了這件事。

24、A.naturalB. dangerousC. goodD. uselessK答案U cK解 析I同事說(shuō)醫(yī)生告訴她在傷處敷冰塊效果好，但她卻不知道這么做。A.suddenB. randomC. carelessD. selflessK答案2BK解 析X當(dāng)她告訴我這些時(shí)，我看到了我隨意的一次善舉對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響。random隨意的,符合語(yǔ)境。sudden突然的;careless粗心的;selfless無(wú)私的。A.missedB. selectedC. testedD. madeK答案I DK解 析I根據(jù)本段末句可知，過(guò)去作者和這位同事只不過(guò)是點(diǎn)頭之交，而現(xiàn)在卻彼此擁抱， 成了朋友。make

25、a friend交朋友。A.positionB. momentC. powerD. choiceK答案BI解 析U作者很感激有這樣的時(shí)刻（可以和同事交流）。moment時(shí)刻，符合語(yǔ)境。position位置，職位；power權(quán)力，力量；choice選擇。A.chargedB. hostedC servedC servedD - heatedK答案I cK解 析I 根據(jù)本段末句中的u .breakfast orders with her.?可知這位同事在餐廳工作。serve 服務(wù)，端(上飯菜等)，符合語(yǔ)境。charge收費(fèi)；host主辦，招待；heat加熱。A.more thanB. at lea

26、stC. what s moreD. rather thanK答案工AK解 析U以前作者和這位同事之間最多是打打招呼、遞過(guò)去餐單而已。more than不僅僅是，多于，符合語(yǔ)境。at least至少；what s more而且；rather than而不是。A.memoryB. kindnessC. experienceD. happinessK答案BK解 析X 從作者的經(jīng)歷可知，對(duì)他人的一個(gè)小小的幫助也會(huì)起到很大的作用，因此作者鼓 勵(lì)人們把這種“善意”傳遞下去。kindness好心，友好行為,符合語(yǔ)境。memory記憶；experience 經(jīng)歷;happiness幸福。VI.語(yǔ)法填空Hav

27、e you thought about the question why kids drop out? Maybe there are 40.(| vary I) of reasons.But one of the things that we never discuss or we rarely discuss is the value and importance of relationships.George Washington Carver says all 41.(learn) is understanding relationships. colleague once said

28、to me, “They don t pay me to like the kids.They pay me to teach a lesson.”Well, I said to her, u You know, kids don? t learn 43. people they don? Mike.”And I added, “Well, your year is going to be long and 44.(extreme) hard, dear.vWill you like all your 45.(child)? Of course not.While you won t like them all, they can never know it.So teachers become great actors or great actresses, and we come to work when we don t feel like i