牛津英語高一必修三重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、重點(diǎn)單詞：必修三 Unit 1forecast ：預(yù)報(bào) 預(yù)測 fleshloose ：松動(dòng) grasp ：抓緊 pavement ：人行道tap ：輕拍 jewellery ：珠寶roll ：卷起來，滾動(dòng)narrow ：狹窄的firmly ：牢牢地 analyse ：分析disabilitypanic ：驚慌，驚恐approach ： 靠近， 方法，路徑ignore:忽視attach :使得鏈接在一起；附在contrary ：相反的reduce:減少tolerate:容忍observe ：觀察hesitate ：猶豫relief:寬慰recover:復(fù)原apply ：申請；運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語：wis

2、h for ：渴望roll up:卷起來all of a sudden:突然mistake for : 把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成watch out for :留心make sense ：有意義pay back: 償還 be linked tomake the most of ：最大限度利用work out ：計(jì)算出 come acrosscontrary to :與相反 重點(diǎn)句型：once(she was ) out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.（省略句）當(dāng)主，從句的主語一致或從句是it is/was 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通?？梢?/p>

3、把從句中的主語和beyou must be careful.動(dòng)詞省略：When( you are ) driving the carIf (it is) heated, water will turn into steam.動(dòng)詞 +Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(賓語 +賓補(bǔ) ）However， it was in war that they found their greatest use.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須和句子的主語已知，兩者是

4、邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語課表示時(shí)間， 原因、 伴隨、 方式、 結(jié)果。Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. （ 時(shí)間狀語）Being ill ， he did not go to school yesterday.（ 原因狀語）They stood there ， waiting for the bus.（ 伴隨狀語）Her husband died last year ， leaving her with three children.（ 結(jié)果狀語）動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示結(jié)果出乎意料They hurried

5、back home ， only to find their house broken in.even though ； even if （含有假設(shè)含義） ：即使even if it rains tomorrow ， we will go there on time.John is an honest man, I say it, even though I have opposed him.the rest of: （注意單復(fù)數(shù)） for the rest ：至于其他the rest is history ：后來的事就不用說了wherever: 無論什么情況下 Wherever possib

6、le, the jobs are given to local people.究竟在哪兒： wherever did you get that idea ？in sight ：在職業(yè)內(nèi)，看得見的 at first sight ：乍一看at the sight of ：一看見catch sight of ：看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)lose sight of ：看不見，小時(shí)out of sight ：看不見out of sight , out of mind :眼不見，心不煩in the sight of :從眼光來看approach ：靠近，接近： As you approach the town, the

7、first building you see is the church.著手處理：I am not sure how to approach the problem.方法，態(tài)度： I have just read a book which has a new approach to Shakespear.通路，道路： All approaches to the city were blocked.Hold back: 阻擋 hold down :抑制 hold on :稍等 hold on to :緊緊抓住Hold off :推遲 hold up :支撐 hold with :反對 hold

8、 to :信奉 Hesitate about/over :對 猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. 猶豫著做某事 /不情愿做某事Don t hesitate to do it. Take actions at once, and you will grasp the chance.Reach out :伸出手 beyond one s reach :某人能力所不能及之處out of one sreach :Within one s reach reach a decision/an agreement/a result: 達(dá)成.Watch out for:密切注意，留心You sho

9、uld watch out for fast traffic.He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promotedWatch for:等待 watch it :小心，留神 watch your step :小心謹(jǐn)慎Watch over :看守，照看 watch oneself :自我克制 be on watch :值 班Keep watch for :注視，監(jiān)視Anxious : be anxious about sth. Be anxious fo

10、r sb. be anxious to do. 渴望做某事Be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious that.Relief: tosb s relief: 讓某人感到欣慰的是with relief ： 寬慰地 in relief如釋重負(fù)Find relief from ：從 拜托出來Pay back ：償還向 報(bào)復(fù)： I will certainly pay you back for what you didto me.Pay off:還清 pay sb. a call/visitGet across: 使通過；使被理解；使被傳達(dá)；把. 說清楚Please get

11、your idea across to the students.I don t think that your speech got across to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.Get about: 四處走動(dòng) get behind ：落后 get by 通過 get over 從 恢復(fù)過來Get down to ：開始做Increase: 增 加 increase by: 增 加 了 .Increase to ： 增 加 到 .Increase in.在某方面增加On the increase ：在增加The number of

12、the students in our school has increased 20%.Tolerate: tolerate doing.有類似用法的動(dòng)詞有避免過錯(cuò)少延期（ avoid ， miss ， delay ）建議完成多練習(xí)（ suggest ， finish ， practise ）喜歡想象禁不?。?enjoy ， imagine ， can t help ）承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與嫉妒（ admit ， Deny， envy）逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒（escape， risk ， excuse ）忍受保持不介意（ stand ， keep， mind）Relate ： relationship :關(guān)系

13、relative ：相比relate sth ：聯(lián)系某物 relate sth. to sth.把. 和 . 聯(lián)系起來relate to ：有關(guān)，涉及， ；理解 some parents can t relate to theirchildren ， which often sets off theconflictsof feelings between twogenerations.The cost relates to the amount of time spent on the job.be linked to: 和. 有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)link A to B linkA with B t

14、ogether linkup：使結(jié)合與 有關(guān)的短語：join.to connect.to. Connect.With.Be connected with. Be related to. Have connectionwith.In relation to. Be associated with. Have something to do with.Be concerned with. 與 . 有關(guān)Recognize ：認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識(shí)，識(shí)別 recognize sb. as/to be. Recognize that.We are good friends, we have each other f

15、or 10 years.Makesense: 有意義 ; 有道理； 講得通； 易于理解， 道理明顯 what he said doesn t make ant sense.I have read the material several times, but it doesn t makeany sense to me.Make the most of: 最大限度的利用 make use of ：利用Make full/good use of make the best of make better use of：更好的利用Make little use of ：不充分利用 come into

16、 use ：開始使用Take advantage of ：利用The use we make of our time is not proper。Ignore ：忽視 be ignorant of sth. 不知道某事be ignorant that.不知 .Be in ignorance of sth.對某事不了解ignorance: 無知He ignored the doctor s advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say, heis ignorant that he is in da

17、nger now.Distance ： distant ：遠(yuǎn)方的 at/from a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，從遠(yuǎn)處in thedistance ：在遠(yuǎn)處keep one s distance from ：與 . 保持距離keep sb. at a distance:與某人保持距離Distance learning:遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)Attach ： 固定， 附上 attach sth. to sth. 把物體固定在某物上be attached to.附屬于 .The blame for this accident attaches to the driver who drank too much.W

18、ork out: 制定出，計(jì)算出；設(shè)法弄懂 ; 鍛煉You can t predict everything, often things don t work out as youexpect.Finally ， things worked out very well fou us. I work out regularlyto keep fit.Work on:致力于 work up to ： 逐漸發(fā)展到Apply ： application: 申請表 applied ：應(yīng)用的apply sth. to: 將某物用在 上 he wants to find a job in which he

19、canapply his foreign languages.apply for: 申請 I have applied for manyjobs,but have receiver no reply so far.apply to sb./sth.適用于 . Thoes were old regulations-they do notapply to us any more.Come across: 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解；表現(xiàn)得Come up ：走近 come up against ：碰到 come up to ：達(dá)到，比得上Come up with ：提出 come about ：發(fā)生 come to ：達(dá)到，談到Contrar