人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級上Unit3導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一教學(xué)目的與要求。1靈活運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯，短語及句型。 2理解，掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的意義，構(gòu)成及句式變化。二教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法技巧。Lesson 1( 2 classes)Teach the new words and phrases in unit2Lesson 2-4 (Section A 1a-grammar focus)Self-study 1. allow sb to do sth允許某人干某事 allow 可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語 al

2、low doing sth允許做某事 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允許干某事(1) we wont allow _ in the classroom . But you are allowed _ in the rest room . A smoking ; smoking B to smoke ; to smoke C smoking ; to smoke D smoke ; smoking(2) We are allowed _ part-time job at school. （have）(3) My parents dont allow me _ TV ever

3、y night . (watch) (4) Look at the sign on the right.- Oh, smoking _ here.A doesnt allow B isnt allowed C didnt allow D wasnt allowed2. pierce 刺穿；刺破 piercingpierced get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get/have sth+過去分詞 使什么被做；請別人做.，使某事完成， 這里的過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往是其他人所有，與句子的主語無關(guān) Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理發(fā)吧。（別人給理發(fā)）3.

4、license=licence eg: drivers licence 駕照4. silly (1) adj.= foolish/stupid clever/bright5. own (1) adj. 自己的 ones own thing=of ones own(2)v. 擁有=have eg: He _a big house.=_(3)n. owner 物主 the owner of sth -的主人 She dreamed of buying a car _ A of his own B of her own C of hers D of herself6. instead of +n./

5、代賓/v-ing instead adv.代替，常位于句首或句末，含有“取而代之”之意，可不譯。We went to swim instead of playing basketball. I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping.The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead.7. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers/ sixteen -year- old kids.十六歲的青少年, “一個(gè)16歲青少年的表達(dá)方式

6、” a kid of sixteen; a kid of sixteen years old. a sixteen-year-old kid常見的還有：two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期a sixty-pound stone 一塊60磅的石頭eg: He usually takes a _ walk after dinner.= He usually takes 20 minutes walk after dinner.（1）Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the _ hurdle, Were proud of him. A 110-meter

7、 B 110-meters C 110 meter D 110 meters (2) Can you write _ passage in English ?A a 600-words B a 600 words C a 600 word D a 600-word (3) The Sutong Highway Bridge, a _ bridge, is already open to traffic . A 32 kilometer long B 32-kilometer-long C 32 kilometers long D 32-kilometers-long (4) Dont talk

8、 to Simon like that. He is only _ eleven-year-old boy. A a B an C the D /(5) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A ten-day B ten day C ten days D ten-days8. (1)sb need (sth) to do sth (He needs time to do homework)(2)sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneeg :The

9、bike needs _.= The bike needs _ _ _.(4)sb need sth(5).當(dāng)need 當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，否定用neednt+v1)I think the machine needs _A repairing B repaired C to be repaired D A and C2)-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? -No ,you _. You may give it to me tomorrow.A neednt B mustnt C cant D may not 3）You n

10、eednt _(do) your homework.9. spend with 和起度過.10.當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine,believe等詞時(shí)，從句表示否定意義，要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。注意反意疑問句看從句的主句和謂語。I _ he will give you a call. I dont think he is a good student, _? We think you can help him, _?（ ）Which of the following is wrong?A I dont think hell come. B I

11、 dont believe hell come C I dont hope hell come D I dont expect hell come鞏固練習(xí)：1). 每個(gè)人每天至少需要8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。everyone _ _have _ _ 8 hours sleep a night.2) Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3)How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ?4). John _ （

12、hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 5). Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman. 6). The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.7) Moon cakes _ _ （make）by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）moon cakes for you every year ?8）When did you get your hair _(cut)9)My watch d

13、oesnt work. I must have it _.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing10) The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（同義句They boy is not_ _to look after himself.11) “Show me your _(driver) license.” “Here you are.” 12) Girl students in our school shouldnt be allowed to get their ears_ (

14、刺穿).Lesson 5(section A 3a-4)Self-study1. stay up doing sth 熬夜干某事2. sometimes adv. 有時(shí)，放在句中或句首 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間，指不確定的過去或?qū)淼臅r(shí)間 some time 一段時(shí)間，常與for 連用 some times 幾次；幾倍3. so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be +主語 某某也是（前面句子是肯定的）neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be +主語 某某也是（前面句子是否定的）so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 是呀，的確如此。eg:John studies English very well.S

15、o _ _確實(shí)如此鞏固練習(xí)：1)明天你要參加考試，今晚不應(yīng)該熬夜。You should not _ _ tonight because you will _a _ tomorrow.2)-He didnt stay up late last night . -_A. So did I B. So didnt I C. Neither did I D. Neither didnt I 3).- I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the speech contest.-_ , and _ A. So she did; so did I B. So

16、did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was . Lesson 6(section B 1a-2c)知識(shí)聚焦1.be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格要求be strict in sth 對某事嚴(yán)格要求2. fail a test =fail in a test 考試不及格fail to do sth 沒能夠做某事鞏固練習(xí)1). Mr. Li is very strict _ his child and _ his work(填介詞)2.) 他一直對工作要求嚴(yán)格。_3). 我總是擔(dān)心我將會(huì)考試不及格。_

17、4)This machine _(use) for washing clothes. It is called “washing machine”.5). Now most work _(can do) by robots.6). More and more trees _( plant) on the mountains soon.Lesson7-8 (section B 3a-4)1.(1) design v. 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思 be designed by sb 被某人設(shè)計(jì)be designed to do sth 被設(shè)計(jì)出來做 be designed for 為-而設(shè)計(jì)(2) n. 圖樣；設(shè)

18、計(jì)圖 eg: a design of a bridge 一座橋的設(shè)計(jì)圖(3) n. designer 設(shè)計(jì)師2. concentrate on sth/ doing sth 全神貫注于某事/干某事3. study (1) v. studies-studied(2)n.書房,學(xué)習(xí),研究study in the study make a study of sth 做-的研究4. present n. 禮物 a lot of presents at present =now5. have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事當(dāng)表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事時(shí)”， 這

19、兩個(gè)詞的用法相同， 但chance 之后還可接從句， opportunity 則不能。6.volunteer(1) v. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out. We volunteered to raise the money(2)n. 志愿者 a volunteer of the 29th Olympic Games. This work costs us nothing. Its all done by volunteers.7.experience(1) v. 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)

20、eg:He experienced many difficulities.(2)n. 經(jīng)歷,可數(shù)be a good experience for sb 對某人來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷 (3)n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)much teaching experience 豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn) 9. the other day =a few days ago 前幾天；幾天前，常用于過去時(shí)中。I saw him in the street the other day. 8.put on 穿上 take off脫下 wear 穿戴著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) be wearing=be indress 給穿衣服 dress sb be/g

21、et dressed in dress up as 化裝成. in+顏色/服裝 穿戴著9. bothand neither. nor 連接主語時(shí)要遵循就近原則。eg: Neither you nor he _ allowed to smoke here.10. get noisy 吵鬧 11. each other =one another 互相12. learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)13. keep后可接復(fù)合賓語， 即用于“keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，使處于某種狀態(tài)，其中的賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語等。鞏固練習(xí)：1). There is anothe

22、r way of _ (work) out the problem.2). Dont make them_(stand) long outside.3) There have been a few _(disagree) between the two parties.4). She tried to stop smoking, and she _ (success).5) The matter is of great _ (important).7) The girl got her ears pierced, but she doesnt wear e_. 8)My parents don

23、t allow me to get my ears pierced.（改為被動(dòng)句）_9)To learn a foreign language well is useful, I think. （同義句）I think _ _ to learn a foreign language well.10)My brother went to the cinema, so did I.（改為同義句）_ my brother _ I went to the cinema.11)He has been looking for a _ that he can talk with him.A. chance

24、B. opportunity C. idea D. experienceDont keep _ about it . A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking12)It is cold . Lets make a fire _ the room warm.to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep13)The young boy is good _ me . He is good _ English and often tells me oral (口語) practice is good _ improving

25、spoken English. A. for; at ; to B. to; in; of C. to ; at ; for D. at; for; toLesson 9 Self-check知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚焦：mess n. 混亂 in a mess v. 把弄亂/臟 mess sth up sleepy adj. 困倦的,不活躍的.可做表語,也可做定語. feel/look sleepy a sleepy baby sleeping adj. 睡眠中的. 做定語 a sleeping dogasleep adj. “睡著的;熟睡的. be asleep fall asleepreply v. re

26、ply to sb/sth=answer sb/sthn.回答,答復(fù)eg: I called you yesterday, but no one reply .沒人接answer the door (門鈴響了)去開門 answer the telephone 接電話4.importance important the importance of sth . 的重要性5.teachtaughttaught teach sb sth eg: teach _ Englishteach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)6. have/take+時(shí)間+off =

27、 ask for+時(shí)間(s)+leave 請多長時(shí)間的假 Eg: have/take two days off = ask for two _leave7. sth look+adj.+on sb=sb lookin sthEg: Tom looks good_ the shirt.=The shirt looks good_ Tom. 8. pair 意為“一對， 一雙；一副”，后面一般接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：當(dāng)pair 當(dāng)主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式當(dāng)pair 做主語時(shí)，與a, this , that ,each , every , another, first 等詞連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞

28、用單數(shù)形式，That pair of jeans _ too long.(be)當(dāng)pair與many , few , several, 等表示不定量的詞或超過“一”的數(shù)詞連用做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Two pairs of shoes _ made in China.(be)9. eight hours sleep 八小時(shí)的睡眠，以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，只在復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾加 Its about _(45分鐘的路程)from our school to the park.Its _ (開車三小時(shí))to go there.鞏固練習(xí)1 -I usually go to bed late a

29、t night, and you? -_A So I do B So do I C So am I D So I am 2 -My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school. -Yes,_A so did she B so she did C she did so D so was she3 -Where were you just now? -At _ A Jack B Jacks C Jacks D Jacks4. I dont like this pair of football shoes,_A either B neither C too D

30、 also 5. Please dont _ any more. I am always worried about your health. A clean up B stay up C look up D grow up 6. She didnt work hard at her lessons so she failed _ all the exams. A to pass B passing C / D A and C 7. Comrade Li is very strict _ his child and _ his work he does. A with; with B with

31、; in C in; in D in; with8. In class, you must _ to the teacher.A concentrate in B look at C concentrate on D look out9.The young boy is good _ me. He is good _ English and often tells me oral practice is good _ improving spoken English A for; at; to B to; in; of C to; at; for D at; for; to 10. My fa

32、ther is in Shanghai _ present. A / B at C at the D on 11. There _ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine. A is; are B is; is C are; is D are; are12. Did you _ last month? A have two days off B have two days off C take two day off D have two days offlesson 10-11 (reading)1.successsuccessfuls

33、uccessfullysucceed(動(dòng)詞) succeed in doing sth 成功做某事2.point n.要點(diǎn).論點(diǎn) the point of 的論點(diǎn) v.瞄準(zhǔn),指著point to 指向較遠(yuǎn)處 point at 指向近處3.realistmore realist-most realist 4.achieve sth = realize sth = sth come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)n. achievement 成就5.care about sth/doing sth 關(guān)心.在乎.在意某人/某事care for 關(guān)心.照料.一般用于肯定句或否定句take care of = look

34、 after = babysittake care (not) to do sth = be careful (not) to do sth 當(dāng)心(不)干某事carecareful反 carelesscarefully 反carelessly6.100-metre race 百米賽跑7.get in the way 妨礙 On ones way (to) sp 在某人去某地的路上 by the way 順便說 give way 讓步10. be serious about sth/doing sth/代賓 對認(rèn)真 seriously adv. 嚴(yán)重地,厲害地 11.happen 計(jì)劃之外的發(fā)生

35、 take place計(jì)劃,安排之內(nèi)的發(fā)生 12.only引導(dǎo)短語做狀語,且放在句首時(shí),主句中應(yīng)使用部分倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前面. Eg: Only in this way can you improve your spoken English.單項(xiàng)選擇Children_ to swim in lakes alone. Its dangerous. neednt B. should not allow C. mustnt D. shouldnt be allowedOld people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be

36、spoken to D. be speaking to3. How long may this book _? A. be keeping B. kept C. be kept D. is kept4. The sun _at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see5. We _ to leave the room at once because of the fire. A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told6. Im waiting for

37、my friend. _ , Ill go shopping alone. A.If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come7 The fruit should be well _ during winter.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep8 The boy writes _ A well enough B good enough C enough well D enough good 9 The teacher told us to _ and list

38、en to her when class begin. A stop talking B stop to talk C not stop to talk 10 Look, she is _ a new skirt . A having on B putting C being in D wearing 11 -Would you like to have a try?-Yes, very much. It _ to be exciting. A seem B is looking C seems D will look12. The bad weather has _ their projec

39、t. A get in the way of B get in the way C got in the way D got in the way of13. He is always serious _ his work . A about B in C on D /Finish the sentences:1.I should_ _ _(被允許)make my own decisions.2.These hobbies can_ _ _ _(妨礙)of schoolwork.3.I want to see you_ _ _(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想).4.Liu Yu agrees with his pa

40、rents_ _ _(最后).5.My parents allow me_ _ _(練習(xí)跑步).6.They arent _ _(足夠認(rèn)真)at that age.7.English dictionaries _(use) every day.8.He cant go in if he _(not allow).9.I think our classroom must _( clean) once a day.10.Math _(teach) by Miss Zheng.11.English should_(speak) in English class.12.She wants to get

41、 her vegetables_(wash).13.Please dont have your nose_(pierce).14.Trees must_(plant) every spring.Lesson 12-13 被動(dòng)語態(tài)總結(jié)一、被動(dòng)語態(tài) ：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受著。只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p）時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)原/ 單三現(xiàn) am/is/are+p.p一般過去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過去式 was/were+p.p一般將來時(shí) will /b

42、e going to+動(dòng)原 will be/be going to be+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has+p.p had been+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are+v-ing am/is/are being+p.p過去完成時(shí) had+p.p had been+p.p過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were+v-ing was/were being+p.p情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+p.p不定式 to do to be done以前我們學(xué)過的was / were born 生于，就是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)born是個(gè)過去分詞（bear）When were you born ? I was bo

43、rn in 1989.如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或行為的執(zhí)行者，句子后面需接by ，譯為“被（由）”歸納：肯定句：主語be + 過去分詞（by ）：否定句：主語be not 過去分詞（by ）：一般疑問句：Be 主語過去分詞（by ）?特殊疑問句：疑問詞be主語過去分詞（by ）三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，不用by動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語Such books are written for children. I havent been told about it（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。The cup was broken by David.（3）作客觀說明

44、時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法：賓變主，謂語變?yōu)閎e done形 ，主語變成by后賓（可以省略），其余不變。eg: Many people speak English in China.English is spoken (by many people) in China. 注意主格與賓格的變化形式。注意主語的人稱及數(shù)的變化對be動(dòng)詞帶來的影

45、響。注意be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式取決于原主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式。1.含雙賓的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)最好變間賓，如若變直賓，be done后加 to或for. Eg: = 1 * GB3 .He give me a book yesterday.I was given a book by him yesterday.A book was given to me by him yesterday. = 2 * GB3 .He bought me a pen yesterday. I was bought a pen by him yesterday. A pen was bought for me by him

46、yesterday . 歸納：give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sb.Sb be given /passed/shown/lent/sold sth.Sth be given/passed/shown/lent/sold to sb.2.使役動(dòng)詞：let/make/have sb do sth Sb be let/made/had to do sth感官動(dòng)詞: see/watch/notice/look at/hear/listen to/feel sb do sthdoing sth Sb be seen/watched/noticed/looked at/he

47、ard/listened to/felt to do sthdoing sthEg : He made us do it . We were made to do it. We saw him leave the room . He _ _ leave the room . We heard him singing in the room. He was heard_ in the room.歸納：使役（動(dòng)詞）感官：主動(dòng) to 離去，被動(dòng)to 回來變被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1 He gave me a book.=A book _2.We keep food fresh in the fridge.Food

48、 _3. I saw him go into the office building.He _4.動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，介詞 、副詞不能省 The light was turned off . Babies should be taken care of .Old people shold be spoken to politely.write、read、sell、lock、wash、open 、drink、wear、pay、 keep、prove、weigh、常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。尤其是與副詞 well, easily、bddly連用時(shí)。Eg: The book sells well .

49、 ( 這本書銷路很好。 ) The door will not open . ( 這扇門就是打不開。 ) This dress washes better . ( 這衣服較好洗。 ) The sign reads as follows . ( 這牌子告示如下 The door wont lock easily. The pen writes well .This shop opens/closes at 8:00 every day.變被動(dòng)語態(tài);1 They take good care of my child.My child _I turned off the radio.The radi

50、o _（by me）附：動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：take care of be taken care of； cut down be cut down； laugh at be laughed at；look afterbe looked after下列這些短語本身即是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，不需再加by：be covered with 用覆蓋著； be interested in； be surprised at ； be made of （from）用制造的4由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can , may , must）+be+ 過去分詞；否定句：主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞not + be + 過去分