湖南省湖南師范大學附中2020屆高三英語摸底考試試題(含解析)

1、湖南省湖南加范大學附中2020屆高三英語摸底考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力供兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)供5小題；每小題1, 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15答案是What s the relationship between the spe

2、akers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son C. Husband and wife.Where can the woman find the beans?A. Near the fruit. B, In front of the store. C. Next to the vegetable sectionWhich course will the woman probably take?A. Chemistry B. Biology. C. PhysicsWhat time will the speakers get up tomorrow

3、?A. At 9: 00 amB. At 8:00 amC. At 7: 00 a.m.What will the man bring the woman first?A. Some water B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of wine.第二節(jié) 供15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What is the

4、woman doing in Spain?A. Studying B. Working. C. TravelingHow does the woman like Spain?A. Indifferent B. Uncomfortable C. Pleased 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。When does the conversation take place?A. At 二he beginning of a semester. B. In the middle of a semester. C. At the end of a semester.When will the man be

5、available?A. Friday afternoon B. Thursday morning. C. Saturday night.Why can t the woman set the time up with the man?She lost the scheduleThe schedule hasn, t been decided yet.She doesn? t have the schedule with her.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題What docs the man do?A. He is a student. B. He is a landlord. C. He

6、 is an agent.What is not a necessity in the apartment?A. Private bathroom. B. Washing machine. C. MicrowaveWhere does the conversation take, place?A. In a company. B. Over the phone. C. At the mans home.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17顆。What color will the woman buy for her dress?A. Blus. B. Red C. YellowWhen will t

7、he woman get the dress?A. In around a week B. In two days C: In about a month.Whose wedding is the woman going to?A. Her own. B. The mans. C. Her sisters.How much will the woman probably spend?A. At least $ 100. B. At least $ 150. C. About $50聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。What is Khan Academy?A. A college depar

8、tment B A You Tube Channel. C. An educational organization 19 Which field did Khan originally work in?A. Education B. Fi nance C. Computer.How is Khan Academy funded?People around the world give moneySalman Khan supports it himself C. Students and teachers pay fees. 第二部分閱讀理解供兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 笫一節(jié)供15小題海小題2分，

9、滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you 11 make when you move to Sydney, but you 11 have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, y

10、ou can look for 1 onger-term accommodation.-Sydney, edu. au/accommcxlation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges （fully catered飲食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Camoerdown/Darlingtx）n Cajnpus： including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Coll

11、eges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials（輔導課）in addition to campus-based classes.-Sydney. edu. au/cx）llegesOn-campus residences （self-catered飲食自理的）The University has two

12、self-run residences-Queen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens

13、, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-Sydney, edu. au/campus-1 i fe/accommodation/1 ive-on-campus. htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as

14、 Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-Sydney. edu. au/campus-1 i fe/accommodation/1 ive-off-campus. htmlWhere can you find a place to live temporarily?On “sydney. edu. au/colieges.On “ sydney edu. au/accommodation/short-term,T

15、 .On “sydney. edu. au/campus-1 ife/accommodation/1 ive-on-campus. html” .On Sydney, edu. au/campus-1 ife/accommodation/1 ive-off-campus. html”What do students living in QMB have access to?Their own kitchens.On-site tutorials.Daily meals.D. Gyms.What is the most popular choice among students?A. Livin

16、g off campus.Living in host families Living in seif-catered flats on campus.Living in fully catered houses on campus.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】 本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了當你搬到悉尼的時候，選擇在哪兒居住也許是你要做的最大的決定之一。本文對你會有一定的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Temporary arrival accommodation 部分的 Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that yo

17、u book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知,在你去悉尼以前，你可以預訂一個臨時居住的地 方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以尋找長期居住的地方。再結合下面提供的網址信息一 Sydney, edu. au/accommodation/short-term, 可以找到答案。B選項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的 These residences provide modern

18、single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and roof top gardens.可知，生活在QMB的學生是可以進入體育館的。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由 Off-campus living 部分第一句 More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. ,

19、T可推知，超過90%的學生選擇外宿。故A選項正確。BRain beats against the windcw, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.M

20、y boss appeared, You probably know were cutting back on staff, “ he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example. ” “Fine, I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to g

21、o home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小車)loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid off workers form

22、ed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, I can t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We? 11 miss her as much as we 11 miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for herI decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressi

23、ng how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, myarticle appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a 1 etter, which seemed so unlikely that I readit twice. An editor of a local magazine

24、 likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work”How did the author feel on that rainy day?A. NervousC. Angry.What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients.C. Resign from the hospital.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A. He offered her a high-paid job.C

25、. He made her story known to others interviewWhat does the story tell us?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Little people can make a big difference.【答案】4.A 5. D 6. C 7. BB. ExcitedD. Proud.B Leave earlier that day.D. Help the 1 aid-off workers.B. He gave her advice on job hunting.D. He taught

26、her how to pass anB. Good deeds have their rewardsD Love brings more joy【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者作為新人，面臨公司裁員，作者因為寫了關于一個需要一份工 作來養(yǎng)家糊口的女士的故事而讓其得到了工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地雜志的邀請。作 者的經歷告訴我們；善行總歸有好報的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后兩句 wThroughout the day. rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I

27、 was the newst one in the training department.可知，作者的單位正在裁員，謠傳每個部門的最新雇員將被解雇，而作者是 培訓部最新的一位員工，所以作者的心里應該是很緊張的。分析選項可知A項正確。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Administration wants us tc offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs （管理部門希望我們提供新職介紹課程，幫助這些員 工找到其他工作）”可知，管理層想讓培訓部門的人員給二崗的員工上培訓課，幫助他們找 到新工作。

28、分析選項D符合題意。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. 可 得知作者寫信給報社，讓其他人知道她的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章有兩條線，一是這位女士因為平時對同事很友善，所以她被解雇后作者主 動幫助她。此外，在幫助她的時候，他也收到了來自報社的邀請信。兩件事都說明了好心有 好報。A friend in

29、need is a friend indeed 患難見真情（Good deeds have their rewards 善 行必有回報；Little people can make a big difference小人物大作為；Love brings more joy to people than work does愛帶給人們的歡樂比工作多。故選擇B項。CShark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common so

30、lution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but thsy cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence （AI）, computing power, and drone （無人機）technology to iden

31、tify and warn 1 ifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled ,Westpac Little Ri pper Lifesavers” -in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sh

32、arks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as deep learning” , the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone

33、 camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.I f a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen

34、 and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. Inan emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮倉） together with an electronic shark repellent （驅逐裝置）t

35、hat can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.I n January 2018, the Westpac Li ttle Ri pper Li fesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 8

36、00 meters from the 1 ifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced dr

37、one technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.8 A Shark Spotter is.a solution to monitor sharksan equipment to identify lifesaversa technology to Drevent shark attacksa project to pioneer the use of dronesWhen a s

38、hark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will.A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on “deep learning” modeTh9 example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isA. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving

39、sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea areaWhat is the author, s attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A. Doubtful.B Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Objective.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種旨在防止鯊魚襲擊的技術Shark Spotter的工作原理以及 重要意義?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段 If a shark is detected, Shark S

40、potter provides both a vi sual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confims the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action.（如果鯊魚被發(fā)現(xiàn)，Shark Spotter會在電腦屏幕上顯 示視覺訊號，并向操作員發(fā)出聽覺警告。操作員確認了警告，并從鯊魚觀測者系統(tǒng)向沖浪救

41、 生員發(fā)送短信，以便采取進一步行動。）由此推斷出Shark Spotter是一種防止鯊魚襲擊的 技術,故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段 In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮倉）together with an electronic shark repellent （驅逐裝置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip

42、, or if there are sharks close by.（在緊急情況下，無人機配備了一個救生浮選艙 和一個電子防鯊器，當游泳者遇到嚴重麻煩、被困在裂口或附近有鯊魚時，可以將防鯊器放 入水中。）由此可知當在游泳者附近發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚時，系統(tǒng)會及時采取行動，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段 In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue tw young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down th

43、e beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds. （2018 年 1 月，西太平洋小開創(chuàng)者救生員隊（Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers）被用來營救兩名在新南 威爾士州倫諾克斯海德（Lennox Head）被困的年輕游泳者。這架無人機從距離救生站800米的 海灘上飛下來，一個救生浮筒從無人機上掉了下來。整

44、個營救行動耗時70秒。）由此推斷 出第五段的例子告訴我們這個系統(tǒng)在拯救生命方面是有效的，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段 We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers.（我們相信Shark Spotter時海洋生物和海灘游客來說都是雙贏的。）由此推斷出作者對SharkSpotter的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度。A. Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Optimistic.樂觀的1C. Negative 否定的；D. Objectiv。,客觀的，故選 B?！军c睛】通過對關鍵詞，關鍵短語或者

45、是關鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方 法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題4,答案定位在最后一段We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers.（我們相信 Shark Spotter 對海 洋生物和海灘游客來說都是雙贏的。其中a winr/in是關鍵詞，由此推斷出作者對Shark Spotter的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選DThs problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that nany people now refuse to pick up c

46、alls from numbers they don t knew. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺詐）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scajnmers from getting through. Unfortunately, it s too littl

47、e, too late. By the time these “solutions”（解決方案）become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you, re hearing is actually real

48、.That s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation（處理）and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year s I/O Conference, a company showd a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able

49、to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocal 1 s are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）of personal information has l

50、ed to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother, s name, and far more. Armed with tais knowledge, they, re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you u

51、sing a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

52、 Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom netwDrks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a unifoim way to mark videos a

53、nd images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls al together and moving towards data based communications using apps 1 ike FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder fr

54、om here on out.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D.DisappointedTaking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widelyWha

55、t does the passage imply?Honesty is the best policy.Technologies can be double-edged.There are more solutions than problems.Credibility holds the key to development.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Where the Problem of Robocal 1 s Is RootedWho Is to Blame for the Proble

56、m of Robocal 1 sWhy Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousHow Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】12 D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語音操作與自動化技術的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真，欺 詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴重，解決這個問題需要電話運營商和消費者共同努力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 We are finally waking up zo the severity of the problem by support

57、ing and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches i nt ended to prevent scajnmers from getting through. Unfortunately, it s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”（解決方案）becone widely available, scammers will have moved onto cl ever3rmeans.可知，我們認識到了問題的嚴重性，支持和開發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過的工 具、應用程序和方

58、法，。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案被 廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認為這些“解決辦法”對 于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很失望”。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 The reason that robocal 1 s are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scamm

59、ers can easily learn your mother? s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they re able to carry out individually target3d campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a fajniliar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exac

60、tly like your bank teller, s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother? s name, and card number.可知，機器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù) 量有關，不如說與精確度有關。長達十年的個人信息泄露己經導致了這樣一種情況，騙子可 以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的活動來 欺騙人們。根據(jù)這些可知，利用這種新的技術，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標。 故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 At this year s I/O